Izifo nezinambuzane zamakhabe: siyaqaphela futhi silwe, futhi sivikele ukubukeka kwazo

Wonke umlimi otshala amakhabe endaweni yakhe okungenani uke wahlangabezana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane zamakhabe. Zingadala umonakalo omkhulu kwisilimo, ngakho-ke kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izindlela zokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.

Isifo se-watermelon

Izifo ezahlukahlukene zamakhabe zinciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Abanye bangaze bamshiye umlimi engenazithelo esigabeni sokutshala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphe izitshalo njalo futhi wazi ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani lapho ukhomba izimpawu ezingabazayo.

I-Fusarium

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta olungena ohlelweni lwezimpande zezinselo. Okokuqala, kuvela amabala amancane e-orange ezimpandeni, aqiniswe ngokuhlanganiswa okupinki okukhanyayo. Lapho lesi sifo sikhula, izimpande ziba mnyama, isisekelo sezimbozo zesiqu, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, omile futhi awe. Isihlahla siba buthaka siyeke ukukhula.

I-Fusarium - esinye sezifo eziyingozi futhi ezivamile zefungal zamakhabe

Akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-fusarium ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngoba izitshalo zithintekile kusuka ezimpandeni. Lapho izimpawu zangaphandle zalesi sifo zibonakala kwikhikhoni, kusho ukuthi selivele seliqalisiwe futhi alikwazi ukwelashwa. Kuhlala kuphela ukususa izihlahla ezinesifo bese uphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi. Futhi zonke ezinye izitshalo zifafazwa ukuze zivinjelwe ngama-fungicides.

Ngezwa kugogo wami, owakhula amakhabe impilo yakhe yonke, ukuthi isizathu sokubuna kwama-amakhabe wukugcwala kwenhlabathi nokupholisa kwenhlabathi kuya ku-16-16.^mayelanaC. Ngakho-ke, manje nginakekela amakhabe ngenkuthalo ukuze ngigweme izifo. Futhi ukuvimbela ngemuva kokuvuna, kufanele ususe endaweni futhi uchithe izingxenye ezomisiwe kocingo lwe-wattle bese ukhipha umhlabathi emgomeni.

Anthracnose

Umenzeli wesifo esihlukumezayo yisikhunta. Iyabonakala ezindaweni ezinamabala aphuzi namdaka ngamaqabunga. Kamuva ziyakhula futhi zimbozwe ngamaphilisi aphuzi aphuzi. Kamuva, amabala aphenduka izilonda ezimnyama ezisabalale kweziqu nezithelo. Amaqabunga omile, amakhabe ayonakalisiwe, ayeke ukukhula futhi abole.

I-Anthracnose ithinta ikakhulukazi amakhabe esimweni sezulu esinethayo.

I-Anthracnose ingalashwa ngokufafaza isitshalo ngesixazululo esingu-1% samanzi e-Bordeaux (1 g wezinto ezisebenzayo ngo-100 ml wamanzi). Isihlahla kufanele siphathwe ngokulinganayo: umuthi usebenza lapho kuphela. Inqubo yenziwa kathathu ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ungasebenzisa i-fungicides (Tsineb, Kuprozan) ngokwemiyalo. Inhlabathi kumele ibulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo se-2% se-potassium permanganate (2 g ofinhu nge-100 ml yamanzi) noma i-sulfate yethusi (1 isipuni somuthi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). E-1 bush, i-1.5 l yesisombululo yanele. Inhlabathi ithululelwa eduze kwesitshalo kanye. Ukhula ngokucophelela nokususa amaqabunga neziqu ezithintekile nakho kuyadingeka.

Kusukela esiqeshini sokuqala sokuboniswa kwe-anthracnose, kwacaca ukuthi lesi sifo siyingozi kumakhabe, ngoba singabhubhisa ngokuphelele izitshalo. Asizange sikhombe i-pathology ngesikhathi futhi ama-fungicides awasizanga ukusindisa isivuno. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka ukukhipha izitshalo ezithintekile bese uzishisa. Manje sizama ukuhambisana nezindlela zokuvimbela: sifaka imbewu eSkor, Tiram noma eRidomil Gold bese sicubungula izihlahla ngeKuproksat kathathu ngesizini.

I-Cuproxate iyi-fungoph yokuxhumana ye-prophylactic eyenzelwe ukuvikela izilimo zezithelo nemifino.

Ukubola kwezimpande

Imbangela yokutheleleka kwalesi sifo fungal kungaba umehluko okuqinile lokushisa, umswakama, ukuthambisa kanzima nezixazululo zenhlabathi. Izimpawu zokubola kwezimpande zikhalela amabala ansundu ansundu ezansi kwesiqu nakumahlumela. Izimpande ziya ziba zinkulu, ziqhekeke, futhi ubuso bazo buqhuma bube yimicu. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, abune, isitshalo siyafa.

Ukubola kwezimpande kuqala kuthinta izimpande, bese kuthi sonke isitshalo

Ungaselapha lesi sifo ekuqaleni nje kokubonakala kwaso, esigabeni esithuthukile, izihlahla zidinga ukubhujiswa. Ukunisela kumele kuncishiswe, futhi amanzi atshalwe ngesisombululo sesi-pink se-potanganum permanganate. Izimpande zisuswa enhlabathini futhi ziphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi kanye nomlotha wezinkuni (8 g no-20 g, ngokulandelana, kuya ku-0,5 l wamanzi). Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amakhabe aphathwa ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-metalaxyl noma i-mefenoxam. Ukufafaza kudingekile izikhathi ezi-3-4 njalo emavikini ama-2.

Saba nenhlanhla: amakhabe ethu awazange abe nezimpande zokubola. Kepha omakhelwane ababekulo pulani balahlekelwe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesivuno. Ukuvimbela ukubola, imbewu kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokutshala kusixazululo esingu-0,025% se-iron sulfate, i-sulfate yethusi noma ngesixazululo esingu-1% se-potanganum permanganate. Futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze intamo yezimpande masonto onke ngesikhafu esichotshoziwe bese ufafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo se-Fundazole esingu-0,1.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-chlorine: ngenxa yazo, izimpande zekhabe ziba buthaka.

Ukubuka amabacteria

Lokhu kugula kubangelwa ngamagciwane angalethwa yizinambuzane ku-melon. Zizalela kumazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-30^mayelanaC kanye nomswakama 70%. Izimpawu zokubona indawo zingamanzi ane-edging eluhlaza okotshani. Kamuva iba mikhulu, ihlangane, amaqabunga ajike abe mnyama, isihlahla siyafa. Ukhula oluyindilinga elimnyama luyabonakala kumakhabe.

Awekho amalungiselelo okwelapha amakhabe ngokubona kwamagciwane, kufanele kuchithwe izihlahla ezinegciwane

Ekuqaleni kwesifo, isihlahla singasindiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume wonke amaqabunga anezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zomonakalo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthwebule ingxenye enhle yeqabunga (0.5 cm). Ngemuva kokusikwa ngakunye, ummese kufanele uphathwe ngotshwala. Uma izinqubo ezinjalo zinganikezi noma yimuphi umphumela, khona-ke isitshalo siyabhujiswa. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqale ukuzijwayeza amakhabe, kwadingeka ngifunde izincwadi eziningi kulinywe amakhabe. Ngabheka kakhulu ukuvimbela kwezifo, ngoba ngiyazi ukuthi kulula ukuvikela isifo kunokuselapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngicubungula imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ngesixazululo se-Fitosporin, ngifaka umuthi inhlabathi yezithombo nge-Trichopolum (1 ithebhulethi emalitha ayi-2 amanzi). Futhi ehlobo, ngifafaza izihlahla ngeGamair (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20).

I-Powdery hlobo

Uma emaqabungeni, amabala amaqanda amaqabunga amhlophe abonakala ngoqwembe olufana nefulawa, khona-ke isiko litheleleke nge-powdery hlobo. Lesi sifo futhi sibangela ukhunta. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuloba kuba nsundu, kube mnyama, kukhishwe uketshezi olunamafu ezindaweni ezinamabala. Izingxenye ezinegciwane sesihlahla ziphuzi. Izithelo ziwonakalisiwe futhi zibola.

I-Powdery mildew isakazeka ngokushesha ngesikhathi sezulu esipholile nesishisayo

Uma kutholakala izimpawu ze-powdery isikhutha, dinga ukucubungula ngokushesha amahlahla usebenzisa ukumiswa kuka-25% kweCaratan. UTopaz, Plane, Bayleton nabo bazibonakalise kahle. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, usike futhi ushise izingxenye ezinegciwane le ikhabe.

ITopazi iyi-fungic ephumelela kahle ehlelekile evikela izitshalo ezifweni eziningi zokukhunta.

Ividiyo: Izindlela zokuthintela nokulawula i-powdery isikhutha

Downy isikhutha

Lesi yisifo fungal. Amaqabunga ohlangothini lwangaphambili ambozwe izindawo ezinamafutha eziyingi eziyindilinga ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Futhi kusuka ngezansi, amafomu enhlanganisela empunga kubo. Kushiya amaqabunga, yomile. Izithelo ziyeka ukukhula, zishintshe, zingabi nakunambitha, inyama ilahlekelwa umbala wayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwethoy isikhutha kugqugquzelwa umswakama ophakeme, ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, inkungu, amazolo abandayo, ukuthambisa izitshalo ngamanzi abandayo, futhi emagumbini okugcina izimbali kukhona nokuncibilika kwifilimu noma engilazini

Njengoba sesibonile izimpawu zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izihlahla ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal (70 g ngebhakede lamanzi). Izindlela ezifanayo kufanele ziniselwe kanye nenhlabathi. Uma izimpawu zesifo zingashabalali, faka uStrobi, Polycarbacin, Quadris.

Ngokuvamile kuba nenkungu esifundeni sethu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthamba kwe-Downy kuyinto evamile. Ukuyivimbela, ngehlisela imbewu yamakhabe ngaphambi kokutshala ikota yehora emanzini ashisayo (50^mayelanaC) Futhi kanye ngenyanga nginkcenkceshela ingadi ngeFitosporin (ngenza umuthi izikhathi ezi-2 ezingaphansi kokukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo).

Ukubola okumhlophe

I-Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isikhunta esidala ukwakheka kwalesi sifo. Isakazeka lapho kubanda futhi kuswakama kakhulu. Amacembe aphansi aba manzi, e-translucent. Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe okufana noboya bekotini kuyabonakala kubo. Kamuva iba mnyama futhi ibe mnyama. Phezulu kwesihlahla somhlume, kuphendula kuthambisa, ukubola.

Uma iningi lesihlahla lingenwa ukubola okumhlophe, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sichithwe

Lapho sesithole lesi sifo, zonke izingxenye zegciwane lesihlahla zinqunywa ngommese obukhali we-disin. Izingcezu kufanele zifafazwe nge-colloidal sulfure noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Izitshalo ziphathwa kathathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7 ngama-fungicides (Topaz, Acrobat MC).

Ukubola okumpunga

Isikhunta esidala lesi sifo sihlala iminyaka eminingana emfucumfucweni wezitshalo emhlabathini. Kepha ukubola okumpunga kukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kuphela: ekupholileni nasekufeni. Emakhabe, amaqabunga, amacembe abonakala emachashazi ansundu, ambozwe ngumbala ophuzi onamachashaza amnyama amnyama.

Ukubola okumpunga kuthinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo: amaqabunga, amahlamvu, izithelo

Uma lesi sifo singakaqali, khona-ke amakhabe asindiswa ngokwelashwa ngeTeldor, Topaz, Sumileks. Ungalungisa umkhiqizo kusuka ku-chalk echotshoziwe kanye nesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi (2: 1).

Kunconywa ukutshala ama-marigolds, amahlamvu wesinaphi, i-calendula ezungeze ikhabe. Lezi zitshalo zigcina ama-phytoncides aqeda ukubulala ukhunta.

I-Calendula ayigcini ngokuhlobisa isiza, kodwa futhi isindisa amakhabe kusuka ku-grey bola

Emndenini wethu, ukusindisa isivuno kusuka ku-grey bola, isisombululo siyasetshenziswa: kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, 1 g we-potassium sulfate, 10 g we-urea ne-2 g ye-sulfate yethusi. Ngaphambi kokufafaza izitshalo kuphela lapho kufanele zisuswe izingxenye zesifo.

Isifo sikaMose

Lesi sifo segciwane sivela njengezinhlamvu ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni. Kamuva, amapuleti amaqabunga ayonakaliswa, omile ngaphandle, futhi isihlahla siyaphela ukukhula. Ezithelweni zokuqhakaza kwekhabe, amabhuzu, ukufakwa umbala obukekayo kuyabonakala.

Isifo sikaMose siholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwesivuno se-watermelon

Lesi sifo singadluliselwa izinambuzane, sidluliselwa ngembewu, amathuluzi athelelekile. Azikho izidakamizwa zokwelapha leli gciwane okwamanje. Kepha ngokubona kwezimpawu zesifo ngalesi sikhathi, ungafaka isicelo seKarbofos. Fafaza izitshalo amahlandla ama-2 ngokuhamba kwesonto eli-1.

Ukugqwala okuneqabunga

Lesi sifo sidalwa amakhowe okugqwala. Uphawu oluphambili lwalesi sifo ukubonakala esihlahleni samashubhu ansundu obukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu. Kamuva ziyaqhekeka futhi kufafaze i-powder egqwala kuzo - ezinhlamvu zesikhunta. Lesi sifo sikhula ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu noma okweqile kumanyolo we-nitrogen.

Ukugqwala kubangela ukufa kwamaqabunga, futhi esimweni somonakalo omkhulu - nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo

Lesi sifo singalashwa ngosizo lwefungusides Topaz, Strobi, Vectra, Bordeaux fluid. Okokuqala udinga ukusika amaqabunga namahlumela athintekile.

Ukubuka i-Olive

Lesi sifo sibanga ukhunta. Kulimaza kakhulu izithelo. Amabala we-concave we-olive-grey hue ayabonakala kuwo, lapho kukhululwa uketshezi olunamafu. Spotting idluliselwa amaqabunga neziqu, baba brittle. Ezinsukwini ezingama-5 ukuya kwezi-10, isihlahla singafa ngokuphelele.

Ukubuka i-olive kuthinta zonke izingxenye zezitshalo.

Imithombo ye-olive blotch ingumgqila wezitshalo, okuwukutheleleka emhlabathini okuqhubeka kuwo kuze kuphele iminyaka emithathu.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, ama-bush kufanele aphathwe ngo-1% we-Bordeaux fluid. Isiteji esithuthukisiwe siphathwa nge-Oxechom, i-Abiga-Peak, siphatha amakhabe kathathu ngokuphumula kwesonto eli-1.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo nokuvimbela izifo

Ama-watermelons athambekele ezifweni eziningi okulula ukuzivikela kunokuzilapha. Ngakho-ke, wonke umlimi otshala insimu endaweni yakhe kufanele akhumbule imithetho eminingana ebalulekile ukuze avikele isivuno sakhe:

1. Umlimi kufanele ahlole izitshalo nsuku zonke ukuze zishintshe. Esikhathini sokuqala kwesifo, kulula ukwelapha.
2. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kumele ibulawe amagciwane. Kuyabiwa, kugcinwe kufriji, kubaliwe kuhhavini.
3. Imbewu yeWatermelon kufanele ihlanzwe ngesisombululo se-1% se-potanganum permanganate.
   

   Ukwelashwa kwezimbewu ezine-potassium permanganate akugcini nje ngokuzibulala amagciwane, kodwa futhi kunondla ama-micelements adingekayo wokukhula

4. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa imfucumfucu yesitshalo esizeni: amagciwane angakwazi ukuhlala kuwo iminyaka eminingana.
5. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe nezinezikhala ezinhle zokukhula kwe-amakhabe, lapho ngaphambi kwalokho, amagilebhisi, izilimo zethanga, kanye namakhukhamba bezingakhuli okungenani iminyaka emi-3-4.
6. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ngokukhululekile lapho zitshalekiwe. Ngakho-ke, amagciwane awakwazi ukusakazeka ngokushesha.
7. Lapho kukhula amakhabe, ungakhohlwa ngokulima njalo. Yenza lokhu ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye noma imvula ukuthola kangcono uhlelo lwezimpande.
8. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekeleni amakhabe.
   

   Umanyolo uhlinzeka izitshalo ngama-macro- amakhulu nama-microelements abalulekile, futhi izihlahla eziqinile mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba zihlaselwe yizifo
9. Ukunisela izihlahla kuyadingeka ngaphansi kwempande, ukugwema umswakama emaqabunga. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
10. Kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela ngama-fungicides avikela izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zokukhunta nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ividiyo: Ukuvimbela isifo se-watermelon

Izinambuzane ze-Watermelon

Ama-watermelons awakwazi ukulimaza kuphela, kodwa futhi angathinteka yizilokazane. Iningi lazo liphethe izifo ezingamagciwane, ngakho-ke kudingeka zilwe.

Ama-aphid amnandi

Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphakathi kweqabunga, izimbali, amakhabe, zinamathele ngokuphelele kuwo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungazinaki. Amacembe ambozwe ngenhlanganisela emnyama namaconsi koketshezi olunamathele. Izindawo ezithelelekile zonakalisiwe, zomile ngaphandle, isitshalo siyafa.

Ama-aphid ama-Melon akha amakoloni amakhulu ngaphansi kweqabunga, kepha angatholakala emahlumela, ezimbalini, izithelo

Ungashayela amakhambi ama-aphid abantu. Izinambuzane azibekezeleli iphunga elishubile le-infusions ka-anyanisi, ugwayi, ugarlic, amakhasi we-citrus, ne-mustard powder. Icutshungulwe ehlathini izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Uma kukhona ama-aphid amaningi, khona-ke noma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane kuzosiza, ngokwesibonelo, i-Inta-Vir, Commander, Mospilan. Ama-watermelons afafazwa amahlandla ama-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ukuze izinambuzane zingakhuli amasosha omzimba.

Ama-Ladybugs ayizitha ezimbi kakhulu ze-aphid. Ngakho-ke, sitshala izitshalo ezinephunga eduze ne-ikhabe, iphunga lazo eliheha. Ungakha futhi abondli bezinyoni esizeni. I-Titmouse, undlunkulu, i-linnet izondiza futhi ngasikhathi sinye idle izinambuzane eziluhlaza.

Izibungu zeLadybug zingathengwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zengadi, bese zikhishwa esizeni sabo

Usosayensi waseMelika wabala isisindo sezimbumbulu ezihlume kwisiza esingu-2-hectare - saba ngu-25 kg.

Umhlonyane

I-wireworm izibungu ze-nutcracker. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala phezulu esithelo futhi singena ngezimbobo zazo. Baqala ukubola.

I-wireman ingaba semhlabathini iminyaka emi-4

Ungasusa le nkathazo usebenzisa izicupho: kufakwa izimbiza emhlabathini bese kubekwa izingcezane zamazambane kanye nezaqathe kuzo. Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, amabheyithi kufanele athathelwe indawo amasha. Emigodini kufanele kutshalwe amaqabungahlamvu lwesinaphi, ubhontshisi: okwesabisa i-wireworm. Futhi ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezivalelekile. Uma kukhona izibungu eziningi, khona-ke izitshalo ziphathwa nge-Provotox, uMhlaba, iDiazonin. Lawa makhemikhali awuthinta kabi inhlabathi nezitshalo, ngakho-ke angasetshenziswa kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Ngaphansi kweshidi ungathola amachashazi ansundu, ububanzi bawo bukhula kancane kancane. Isitshalo sonke siboshwe kuwebhu encane esobala. Kamuva, isihlahla siyoma futhi sifa.

I-spider mite incane kakhulu ukuthi ingabonakali, kepha lesi sinambuzane sabangela umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni

I-spider mite akuyona insect, ngakho-ke ama-insecticides ajwayelekile ngeke akuqede. Ukulawula inkathazo, ama-acaricides asetshenziswa: Neoron, Apollo, Actofit. Izitshalo ziphathwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-5- 10.

Ama-acaricides anobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho usebenza nawo, khumbula ngemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu.

Ama-Thrips

Emagqabini amakhabe nama-gourds, imigqa emnyama emnyama iyabonakala - lezi yizinambuzane. Bazondla ngejusi yezitshalo. Izindawo ezithelelekile ziba zingenamibala, zife. Isigaba esinganakwa sibonisa umthunzi ongewona wemvelo onamahlamvu, iziqu ziyashintsha, izimbali ziyawa. Ama-thrips asatshalaliswa ngokushisa nangomoya omile.

Ama-thrips awalimazi kuphela esitshalweni, kodwa futhi angabathwali bamagciwane wezifo eziningi eziyingozi

Izicupho zalezi zinambuzane zenziwe ngamakhadibhodi, zimboza ubuso bawo ngoju, uphethiloli jelly noma ne-glue eyomile isikhathi eside. Ungabhekana nezilokazane nezindlela zabantu. Siza ama-infusions wamakhambi:

• i-celandine
• ugarlic
• utamatisi eziqongweni
• ama-marigold aluhlaza.

Uma inani lama-parasites landa, khona-ke izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe ngokulungiselela izinambuzane:

• IKarate
• I-Spintor
• I-Fitovermom.

Sebenzisa izidakamizwa amahlandla ama-3-4 ngesikhawu samasonto ama-1-2. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesihlahla ziyasuswa.

Hluma ukundiza

Izilokazane ze-watermelon ziyizibungu ezihluma izibungu. Baququda isiqu nezimpande kusuka ngaphakathi, ehlathini aqala ukubola.

Amaqanda wesithombo aqhamukela ebusika enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kumele ambiwe ekwindla futhi athukululwe entwasahlobo

Kunconywa ukulwa nezibungu ngemishanguzo efanayo esetshenziselwa ukulawula ama-aphid. Ukucutshungulwa akufanele kube kuphela ngesihlahla, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi.

Gall nematode

Lesi sinambuzane isibungu esiyindilinga esisukela ku-1-2 cm. Ama-parasites akhula ngokuswakama kwenhlabathi okulinganiselwe kanye lokushisa okungu-20-30^mayelanaC. Zithelela izimpande zezitshalo. Isihlahla siyabuna, sengathi aswele umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Amaqabunga aqhekeka, ikhabe liyayeka ukukhula bese liyafa.

Izitshalo ezithintekile yi-Nematode zinezimpande eziningi ezingcolile ezibizwa ngokuthi izimpande zesilevu.

Ama-Nematode kufanele aphathwe ngamakhemikhali, njengesixazululo esingu-0,02% se-mercaptophos noma i-phosphamide. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-3-5.

Le mishanguzo ayikwazi ukubhubhisa amaqanda wezibungu, ngoba zinogobolondo oluqinile. Lapho amakhemikhali ephelelwa amandla, i-nematode hatch.

I-Butterfly Scoops

Amakhethini wezimvemvane ze-scoop yizinambuzane zezinambuzane. Zihlala emhlabathini, kuthi ebusuku zikhuphukele phezulu bese ziqala ukudonsa amahlumela, amaqabunga ezitshalo.

Amacimbi amasha adla ukhula kuqala, bese eshintshela ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe

Ama-watermelons angalondolozwa ezinambuzeni ngokufafaza i-melon ngokufakwa kwe-worm egelezayo: 300 g yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, 1 tbsp. izinkuni zomlotha no-1 tbsp. l uthele insipho ewuketshezi amalitha ayi-10 amanzi abilayo bese ugcizelela amahora angama-5-6. Ngemuva kokuphola, izihlahla ziyelashwa. Amakhemikhali akhombise imiphumela emihle emelana nezibungu: iDisis, uSherpa.

Isikhonyane

Isikhonyane kungenye inkathazo. Lezi zinambuzane zidla kuzo zonke izingxenye zezitshalo, futhi izibungu zazo zidla izimpande.

Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisikhonyane, amakhabe awaphenduki angenalutho

Ungalwa isikhonyane ngomshini uma kutholakala abantu abaningana esizeni. Ekuhlaselweni okukhulu, ngamakhemikhali kuphela azosiza: Taran, Karate Zeon.

Izinyoni

Izinkanyezi, ondlunkulu, amajuba, amajuba azinendaba nokudla ikhabe elimnandi. Vele, ngeke bakwazi ukusibhubhisa ngokuphelele isivuno, kodwa bazokonakalisa isethulo sayo. Futhi ezindaweni ezihlafunwe, izinambuzane zezinambuzane zivame ukuba nabantu futhi zingena ngamagciwane.

Ensimini lapho amakhabe aqala ukuvuthwa khona, iqhude lizothola ngqo amabhele avuthiwe futhi aluhlaza kakhulu

Ukuvikela ama-gourds ezinyoni, ungasebenzisa amapulasitiki noma amakhethini endwangu. Kepha basebenzisa le ndlela kuphela ezindaweni ezincane ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo, amakhabe avikelwa ngopulasitiki (anezimbobo) noma amabhokisi ocingo, afakwe ngenhla kwezithelo ezibheke phansi.

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane ku-melon

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane kuyafana nezifo: ukususwa kwemfucumfucu yesitshalo, ukubhujiswa kokhula, ukugcinwa kokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Kepha kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuvikela:

1. Izibungu zezinambuzane eziningi ebusika enhlabathini, ngakho ekwindla nasentwasahlobo isiza kufanele simbiwe.
2. Isigaba esigunyaziwe - ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngama-zinambuzane. Zenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Faka isicelo se-BI-58, Fitoverm.
   

   I-Fitoverm - isibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi esivikela amakhabe ezinambuzaneni

3. Ungaphinda ufafaze izitshalo ezincane ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi husks (200 g ngebhakede lamanzi).
4. Ekushiseni, amakhabe aniselwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuvikela ama-aphid ekuphindaphindeni.
5. Imbewu iphathwa ngeFentyuram.
6. Ukubhubhisa i-wireworm, iBazudin ingeniswa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ithebula lokufingqa: izinkinga ngamakhabe akhulayo nesixazululo sawo

Uma bekuba nezinkinga lapho kukhula amakhabe, izinambuzane zihlasela izitshalo noma ehlathini zigula, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke kube nokuvunwa. Ngokutholwa kwenkinga okufika ngesikhathi, ukuthobela imithetho yokwelashwa kanye ne-prophylaxis, izitshalo zingasindiswa.