Siyakhula amazambane "Bonisa": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici, izithombe

I-Manifesto amazambane ngenye yezinhlobo eziningi ezisakazekayo nezintandokazi zamazambane aseBelarusian. Ngathola ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi ngaphandle kwezwe futhi bathande kakhulu abalimi bezitshalo ezizinzile nokuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ikhetha indawo enokukhanya okuphefumulayo nokuchelela okuhleliwe.

Esihlokweni sethu uzokwazi ukujwayela incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, thola izici zayo ezisemqoka kanye nezici zokulima, thola ukuthi iziphi izifo ezingamelana nazo nokuthi iziphi izinambuzane ezisongela le mbatata.

I-Potato Manifesto incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa eBelarus. I-hybridizer yi-NPC NAN. Ngo-2014, ama-subspecies afakiwe kwirejista yombuso yeRussian Federation ebangeni eliphakathi kwezwe. Ikhodi encwadini yeRussian Federation ingu-8854147.

Amazambane abonakalayo ikhula kahle eMoscow, e-Orenburg, e-Pskov, e-Yaroslavl, e-Kaluga, e-Ivanovo nasezindaweni zaseVladimir. Ukutshala kwalezi zihlukahlukene kungatholakala e-Territory yaseKrasnodar.

I-subspecies eyaziwa emazweni afana neMoldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Lithuania.

Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo zonke izindawo ziwela eBelarus. I-manifesto ikhula eMinsk, Gomel, eBrest, Mogilev, Grodno, nasezindaweni zaseVitebsk.

Isici nokuziphatha komzimba

Izihlahla zemizuzu-ziqondile. Ukuphakama kufikela ku-50 cm kunomhlobo ophakathi. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, aluhlaza ngokugcwele. Yiba nombuso obushelelezi obushelelezi.

Hlanganisa emaphethelweni - i-serration encane. I-Corollas yombala we-blue-lilac. I-Anthocyanin umthunzi ubuthakathaka kakhulu. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwefihlekile lubalabala kakhulu. Ukuqina komthunzi we-anthocyanin kuvamile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivulekile, ezinemiphetho ejikeleziwe.

Yenza amehlo amancane. I-rind yesithelo i-pink. Inyama inebala lombala obala. Ubuningi besithelo esisodwa luhlukahluka ku-105-145 amagremu. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kufinyelela ku-11-15%.

Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa idatha etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: isithombe samazambane esivela ku-Manifesto isithombe

Ukuthela

I-Manifesto ehlukahlukene yamazambane ibhekisela kumphakathi ekuqaleni. Ibanga lokukhiqiza eliphezulu. Kusuka ku-1 ha yokuvuna kusuka ku-165 kuya ku-350 abaphakathi bezithelo. Eminyakeni emihle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-410. Isivuno esiphezulu sabantu abangama-460. Ubude bufinyelela ku-95%. Kufanelekile ukukhula ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi.

Ngekhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo ongayibona etafuleni elingezansi:

Ezitolo zokudla zemifino epholile izithelo zihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izinga lekhwalithi yezohwebo kusuka ku-80-97%. Ukulimala komshini, ibanga liphikisana kakhulu. Kungathuthwa ngamabanga amade.

Indlela yokugcina amazambane ebusika, emabhokisini nasesibonini, esiqandisini bese uhlutshiwe, funda izinto ezengeziwe zesayithi. Futhi futhi mayelana nesikhathi, izinga lokushisa nezinkinga ezingenzeka.

Inokuqokwa kwetafula. Ngesikhathi sokupheka akuwahlukanisi. Unomhlobo we-AB. Kunomusa omuhle kakhulu.

Ukukhula

Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika. Kudingeka impahla yokutshala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Kule nkathi ukuvuthwa okuhle kunazo zonke kwenzeka. Ngokutshala kokugcina kwezinsuku ezingu-7-8, kukhona ukwehla okubonakalayo komkhiqizo. Ukuntuleka kokuntula kungase kwenzeke.

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo, ogcwele umoya. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-carbonate, i-chestnut noma umhlabathi omnyama. I-manifesto ikhetha i-acidity ephakathi. Kufanelekile ukutshala ensimini evulekile.

Ukuze ukhule amazambane, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhuba efanele yezolimo futhi usebenzise izithasiselo ezidingekayo ukwandisa izivuno futhi ulahle izinambuzane. Ungaphazanyisi nge-mulching ne-hilling.

Sikuqaphele izihloko zokuthi kungani kufanele sisebenzise kahle amafongicides, ukubulala ukhula kanye nezinambuzane.

Iphendula ngokumangalisayo izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo. Kunconywa ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-48,000-52,000 ngehora elilodwa lokudla komhlaba. Kunconywa ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-55,000-58,000 ezintshalweni zembewu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezikhathi zokuphumula zomzimba zezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Kubalulekile! Lezi zi-subspecies zibhekisela kuhlobo olunzulu. Impendulo enhle kakhulu ekusungulweni kokufaka umquba. Ukukhula okukhulayo kwezihlahla kanye nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphethwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukwenza amanani aphezulu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukondla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-subspecies iphikisana kakhulu nomdlavuza, i-ne-cyst-forming nematode yegolide, i-leaf twisting, i-wrinkled mosaic emidwebo.

Ngokusho komsunguli, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana ngokulinganisela emaphepheni nezinsalela eziphuthumayo. Kumagciwane we-X, Y, L, M, alingana namaphoyinti angu-9. Ukuguqula i-S kulingana namaphoyinti angu-7.

Funda ngokuningiliziwe ngezifo eziyinhloko ze-Solanaceae: i-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-blight, i-verticillis, umdlavuza.

Kulezi zinambuzane, lezi zihlukahlukene zingathinta inundu yamazambane. Izinambuzane zihlasela isitshalo neziqu nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Emadlelweni nidle ngokuphelele amahlamvu. Izinambuzane zenza inqwaba yezingxenye, zihlambalaza imigudu yazo ngenhla. Uma i-moth ivela, isitshalo sesitshalo saphela ngokuphelele. Ukutshala akusikho noma kukhiqizwa ngobuncane kakhulu.

Esinye isitha samazambane yi-Colorado amazambane ama-beetle nezimpungushe zalo. Ukulwa nabo, ungasebenzisa kokubili amakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali.

I-Potato Manifesto iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene enezithelo. Kufanelekile ukutshala ensimini evulekile. Ukumelana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Impendulo enhle kakhulu ekusungulweni kokufaka umquba. Unesilinganiso sokuphila semvelo se-tuber dormancy. Ukumelana nesomiso nemimoya ebandayo.

Siphinde sikhombise uchungechunge lwezihloko ezisebenzayo mayelana nezindlela ezihluke kakhulu zamazambane ezikhulayo. Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe beDutch, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ukuvuna ngaphansi komshini, ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela kanye nokwehla, emasakeni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini, kusuka emanzini.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: