Amakhukhamba akhula endaweni yokushisa evela kumbewu, kukhona ingozi yokuthola izimbali eziningi ezingenalutho. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi baphendukela kule ndlela ngoba isikhathi esincane esidla uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokutshala.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile futhi unciphise izingozi, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezincomo ezithile, kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinhlamvu nokulungiselela kwabo.
Isikhathi
Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele sinqume ukuthi yini yokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa. Ukukhula okunethezeka kwamakhukhamba, inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kuze kube ngu-+12 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa elincane akumele libe ngaphansi kuka -15 ° C. Esikhathini sokushisa, izimo ezinjalo zenzeka nge-20 ka-Ephreli, khona-ke ungaqala ukutshala. 
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba ingeyomndeni wePumpkin, kanti izwe lakubo kubhekwa njengezinyawo ze-Himalaya.
Amabanga aphezulu
Esikhathini sokushisa, ungakhula izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkukhu, okungukuthi, i-bee-pollinated, ne-hybrid, noma i-parthenocarpic, ephola impova ngokuzimela.
Amakhukhamba aphezulu kakhulu, anconywe kakhulu ekukhuleni emhlabathini ovaliwe yizinhlobonhlobo ze-Domashny, Rossiysky, Regatta, Zarya, i-Moscow Hothouse ne-Relay.
Kungenzeka ukuba sikhule ukhukhamba hhayi kuphela endaweni yokushisa nokuvuleka komhlaba, kodwa futhi nangezinye izindlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile: emabhakede, amabhodlela epulasitiki, imiphongolo, izikhwama, efasiteleni noma ibhaluni, yi-hydroponics.
Phakathi kwemifino yokuzaliswa kwezilwane kukhona izinhlobo ezidumile "Annie F1", "Parker F1", "Angel F1", "Gosha F1", "Blanca F1", "Freevestnik F1". Kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezingenisiwe, okuthandayo kunikezwa okulandelayo: "uCristina F1", "Masha F1", "Marcella F1", "Pasamonte F1". 
Imikhawulo yokukhetha
Uma ukhetha imbewu kumele iqondiswe yizici ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kudingeka uthathe isinqumo ngezinhlobo zembewu: uhlobo lwe-varietal noma i-hybrid. Uma uhlela ukuqoqa imbewu yokuhlwanyela ngenkathi ezayo, kuzomele ukhethe imbewu ye-varietal. Uma kusengaphambili - ukuvunwa okucebile nokuphikiswa kwezifo, khona-ke ukukhetha okuhle kungaba yizinhlamvu. Ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba okwebhrivini ku-abamba ukushisa kuncane kakhulu, ngoba akudingi inhlangano yokuvota imifino.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuzibonakalisa ngenhloso yokuvuna: ukulondolozwa noma ukusetshenziswa okusha. On amaphakheji nge imbewu, ulwazi ngokuvamile kuboniswa, okuyinto lezi ezihlukahlukene ezifanelekile. Ukhukhamba lokulondoloza ngokuvamile luyingcosana futhi awunayo i-voids.
- Isimiso esibalulekile ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
- Amakhukhamba amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-varietal, anambitha kakhulu. Le migomo iyanqumela abaningi, ngakho kufanele uqaphele imibhalo emaphaketheni. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid kanye neminye impova zibizwa ngokuthi "izakhi zofuzo ngaphandle kokufutheka."
Uyazi? Ezingxenyeni zethu, ikhukhamba enezibhamu ivamile, ngezinaliti ezincane ekugcineni. Nokho, eNtshonalanga, bakhetha izinhlobo ezibushelelezi, futhi ama-pimples abizwa ngokuthi ukhukhamba "ekhanda laseRussia".
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi, qala uhlole ubuhle bawo. Njengoba ukhukhamba isitshalo esingathandi umhlabathi omuncu, inkomba ye-acidity ingabi ngaphezu kuka-6.5.
Kwesinye isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwengeza izingxenye zokukhawulela emhlabathini. Kubalulekile futhi ukutshala umhlaba ngomquba nomquba: ukhukhamba ulethe izithelo kangcono emhlabathini ophilayo.
Futhi ku-1 square. m kungenza:
- 2 tsp. superphosphate;
- 2 tbsp. l umlotha wokhuni;
- 2 kg we-mix ekhethekile yamakhukhamba.
Imithetho yokuhlwanyela
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlwanyela imbewu embewu yokushisa: zingatshalwa zome noma zihlume. 
Dry
Indlela eyomile ihlwanyela imbewu lapho kudingeka ukutshala okudala, ngoba imbewu elungiselelwe ingase ibole enhlabathini engapheli. Hlwanyela imbewu ehlala emigodini engaba ngu-2 cm ejulile, ishiya ibanga eliphakathi kuka-15 no-20 cm. Ukuhlukanisa emgqeni kufanele kube ngu-35-40 cm. Uma ubungani bephezulu kakhulu lapho behlwanyela, izithombo zihlanjululwa uma amahlamvu angu-2-3 avela.
Ihlonywe
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele itshalwe kancane. Uma ihlumela lifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, lesi sitshalo siyoba buthakathaka. Ukuze kuhlume, imbewu iyagcwele, ihlanganiswe ngendwangu, ekamelweni lokushisa kwamakamelo. 
Amanzi akufanele abe kakhulu, ukuze angavimbeli ukugeleza komoya embewu. Lapho nje imbewu igcwele, ifakwa efrijini izinsuku ezimbili ukuze lukhuni. Bese kufanele bahlwanyele ngokushesha emhlabathini njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukhula ngesikhathi ukuze bangathathi izakhi emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sigaba, into esemqoka ukukhipha inhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezincane nezimpande zamakhukhamba.
Namanzi izithombo kufanele zibe kanye ngesonto, njalo ngamanzi afudumele, kungenjalo ukufa kwezimpande kungenzeka. 
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukuthi kunganisela nge-hose ukuze kugweme ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso, izithombo zondliwa nge-nitroammophoska ngesilinganiso se-3 tsp. 3 amalitha amanzi. Esikhathini sesigaba sokutshala kubalulekile ukufeza ukuxubha, lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluqinile lwempande.
Izici ukunakekela izihlahla ezindala
Izithombo ezikhulayo kufanele zenziwe kahle emhlathini ngokuhlanganisa i-trellis. I-Shrub kufanele ifakwe kwesinye isiqu, isuse amahlumela ohlangothini. Lapho isiqu sifinyelela phezulu kwe-trellis, iziqongo kufanele zikhonjiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, kodwa amanzi akumele avunyelwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, izihlahla ezindala ziphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ama-organic fertilizer asetshenziswa njengomanyolo: mullein, humus, compost, umquba wezinkukhu. Kuze kube ngu-200 g wezinto eziphilayo ezongezwa ebhakede lamanzi. Isixazululo kufanele sivutshelwe izinsuku ezimbili, bese kuthi 50 g we-superphosphate kanye no-200 g we-ash ashisiwe kuyo. Phakathi nenkathi akumele ibe ngaphezu kwama-5 okugqoka.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcwala ngokweqile ngamaminerali kunomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni: ubukhulu obuluhlaza buqala ukuthuthukisa ngamandla, futhi ukuqhuma kubambezeleka.Lezi zeluleko, ukutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa, kuzosiza ukuthi uthole isivuno semifino etafuleni lakho.
