Umlimi ngamunye noma umlimi wensimu ufuna ukunikeza izitshalo zabo konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuzileni kwayo. Ukusebenzisa amatafula ahlukahlukene ukubala ukuchelela kanye nezakhi, akukhona njalo ukuqonda ukuthi yini lesi sitshalo esingekho. Imbonini yamakhemikhali ihlangabezane nalo msebenzi futhi yadala izidakamizwa, njenge-Trichoderma Veride, okuyinto ngosizo lwe-mycorrhiza ezuzisayo (i-symbiosis ye-plant root kanye ne-fungus) iyakwazi ukuvikela izifo futhi igcwalise ukungabi nanoma yiziphi izakhi kulezimbewu.
"Trichoderma Veride": incazelo yomuthi
Lo mkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo osizwa ngesikhunta encane kunazo zonke eziwusizo ekutshalweni kwezitshalo, zivikela izitshalo ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Isetshenziselwa:
- imifino;
- Izitshalo nezitshalo zeberry;
- izimbali.
Uyazi? Amazambane abekezelela kahle umakhelwane nge-ikhabethe, iklabishi, ummbila, uphizi, ubhontshisi, ama-horseradish, ama-eggplants, anyanisi, izaqathe, ulethisi, i-dill. Kodwa eduze kwethanga, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ubhekilanga, ama-raspberries, ama-cherry, ama-apula kanye nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kungcono ukungatshali.
Isithako esisebenzayo nesimiso sesenzo somuthi
Ingxenye eyinhloko yalesi sidakamizwa yinqwaba ye-spore-mycelial ye-fungus ye-genus Trichoderma viride evela eMnyangweni we-Ascomycota, umndeni we-Hypocreaceae. Umphumela onenzuzo esihlahleni nawo unamalungu avela ohlelweni lokusebenzisa umzimba. Ngenkathi iqhubeka, i-fungus idala ama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene ahlasela ama-phytopathogens, kanye nokulandelela izinto ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Isidakamizwa esithi "Trichoderma veride" sithinta izitshalo ngendlela elandelayo:
- Imfihlo ye-enzyme nezinto eziphilayo ezivimbela umsebenzi obalulekile wezincane ezincane eziyingozi, kanye nokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwazo.
- Ikhishwa i-carbon.
- Ufaka umhlabathi nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium compounds etholakala ezinhlayiyeni eziphilayo.
- It ngcono ukuzivikelwa komuthi wezithombo zemifino, unomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekumelaneni nezifo.
"Trichoderma Veride": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa
Imithi yomuthi "Trichoderma veideau" yesiko ngasinye imiswe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukulungisa isisombululo kuphela ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phucula inani elibonisiwe lomuthi ngamanzi athile, ngenkathi uvuselela njalo, engeza amanzi amaningi ukuze uphele ngamalitha ayi-10 esisombululo.
Kubalulekile! Indlela yokwelashwa kwembewu ikhethwe kuye ngesifo, okumele sibhekiswe.
Imbewu nokutshala
Lapho, ngasiphi isigaba, ukusebenzisa i-"Trichoderma Veride", wonke umuntu unquma ngabanye, kepha abalimi-balimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi baqale ukuthonya izidakamizwa ezitshalweni zesikhathi esizayo lapho besesiteji sembewu noma izithombo. Kulokhu:
- Ngosuku lokutshala, faka imbewu emizuzu emi-5 kwisisombululo se-agent (2%).
- Ngaphambi kokufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zifakwe enkulumweni ehlanganisa inhlabathi ne-humus (2: 1), 5 g wokulungiselela kanye namalitha angu-5 amanzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kokutshala, faka isixazululo noma i-powder ngqo emithonjeni noma emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Akunqatshelwe ukwenza isisombululo semithi ngesisekelo samanzi achloride.
Spraying izitshalo
Izitshalo zifakwe ngesixazululo nge "Trichoderma Veride" ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amabili eqiniso evela, kanti umkhiqizi uthi i-Trichodermine izovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziphilayo. Phinda inqubo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14-21.
Izimila kufanele zicutshungulwe ekuseni noma emva kokushona kwelanga, isimo sezulu kufanele sibe somile futhi singenamandla. Indlela engcono kakhulu lapho imvula isivele idlulile, kodwa isabile, futhi izinga lokushisa lingama-degrees angu-18 nangaphezulu.
Imvamisa yokwelashwa ingase ihluke kuye ngokuthi ubunzima besifo futhi ifinyelele izikhathi ezingu-4-5 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Ukunisela "i-Trichoderma Veride"
Ungangeza "i-Trichoderm Veride" yokuchelela isitshalo ngasinye sezingadi ngesilinganiso se-100 ml nge 10-15 l noma 30 g esilinganisweni samanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezidakamizwa kuholela ekwandeni komkhiqizo we-20-30%. 
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo "Trichoderma Veride"
Kunezizathu eziningana ezibalulekile zokuthola:
- okungenabungozi kubantu, ezilwaneni nasezinambuzaneni ezivuna izitshalo;
- ephephile kwimvelo;
- ayitholi ezingxenyeni ezidliwayo zezitshalo zemifino noma izithelo;
- kuthinta kahle isivuno, ukugcina ikhwalithi kanye nezithelo zezithelo;
- ingasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi;
- ukuphumelela kwawo akuxhomekile enhlobo yomhlabathi;
- ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabantu;
- umphumela uhlala cishe inyanga.
Uyazi? Ukuphuza okuningi njengama-radishes, ulethisi, i-dill, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini kanye ne-ithanga. Ama-beet, izaqathe, ama-radishes no-utamatisi bakhetha umswakama olinganisiwe.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenza nomuthi
Njengazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa, ze-Trichoderma veride, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile uma usebenza nayo:
- Ngesikhathi sokucubungula kwezitshalo nganoma isiphi isigaba, kufanele usebenzise izingubo ezikhethekile kanye namaglavu.
- Ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo, ubuso nezandla kufanele zigezwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngensipho.
- Amathangi lapho isixazululo salungiswa khona, sichithwa i-disinfected.
Izimo zokugcina kanye nokuphila kwelanga
Umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe ugcinwa endaweni epholile. Isixazululo somuthi singagcinwa ekushiseni kwe + 4-6 ° C ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-60.
Isidakamizwa sigcina izindawo zayo ezinyangeni ezingu-24 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa ekushiseni okuvela ku -30 kuya ku -25 ° C. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukusebenzisa "i-Trichoderm veride" kuvunyelwe.
