Izifo nezinambuzane ze-redcurrant: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Esiqeshini sensimu, izihlahla ezihlwabusayo kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa kuya ekuvuthweni kwamaqoqo e-lacquer-red asongelwa ngokubaningi kwezinambuzane namagciwane. Kwesinye isikhathi ucabanga ukuthi yimiphi imizamo ekufanele ukhule isivuno esinempilo ngaphandle kokulahleka. Kufanele ukhethe: ngokungaguquguquki futhi ngenkani ulwe nezinambuzane nezinambuzane, noma uthenge ngokushesha izithombo zezinhlobonhlobo ezifikelwa yizifo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kwezifo ezibomvu ezibomvu

Umndeni we-gooseberry, okuvela kuwo redcurrant, unokufana okuningi, kufaka phakathi isifo. Izitshalo zivame ukuthinteka ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane egciwane. Futhi abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusondela endabeni yokwelashwa ngamasu: ukucubungula hhayi abathintekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amanye amahlathi kusayithi.

Kubalulekile ukuba umphathi wensimu aqaphele izimpawu zesifo esigabeni sokuqala ngaphambi kokuba zisabalale.

Izifo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe kungenzeka zivele inqobo nje uma izingadi ngokwazo, noma isikhathi eside, ngoba amajikijolo akhula endle ayagula.

I-anthracosis

Kubangelwa isikhunta, lapho sonakalisiwe, izitshalo zilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu awo. Esikhathini seminyaka ikakhulukazi yemvula, lesi sifo singasakazekela kukho konke ukutshala.

Inani elikhulu lezindawo ezimnyama ezinamachashaza avela ebusweni buluhlaza, ezikhula zifinyelela ku-2,5 mm tubercles. Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphansi, anombala uyathinteka. Lapho lesi sifo sikhula, amashubhu aqhekeka kanye nezinhlamvu zesikhunta ziphuma. Basakazeka ngemvula nangomoya. I-Arthropods nayo idlala indima enkulu ekudlulisweni kwamagciwane.

Izilonda zisebenza ezingxenyeni ezithintekile, amajikijolo ayawa. I-currant ebomvu ayinakuzivikela ngokumelene ne-ejenti ebangelwa yi-anthracosis. Noma kunezilonda ezimbalwa nje, izihlahla zingalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ikhava yazo yamaqabunga.

Ngisho ne-foci eminingana ye-anthracosis ingadala ukulahleka kwesembozo seqabunga elibomvu

Izitshalo ezithinteka yi-anthracosis zilahlekelwa ukungabinakho, ukumelana kwazo nesithwathwa kuyancipha. Ubungozi obukhulu bokulahleka kwesilimo. Azikho izinhlobo ezivikelwa i-anthracosis. Kakhulu ukuvikeleka komzimba

IVictoria
Ubomvu waseDashi
UFaya uvundile,
Chulkovskaya
Unomusa.

Izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela:

Ukukhetha kahle izithombo kuyenziwa.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo zntywiliselwa imizuzu engu-5 kwisisombululo se-1% se-sulfate yethusi, bese ihlanjwa ngamanzi.
Etshalwe kuphela ezindaweni lapho ama-currant angakakhuli ngaphambili, okugwema ukusondela kwezihlahla namathafa aphansi, anomthelela kulondolozo nasekusakazekeni kwesikhunta.
Hlanza futhi uchithe amaqabunga awileyo.
Bamba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile nasentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwamahlamvu, izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo kufafazwa ngezisombululo ezi-1% zamalungiselelo ethusi.
Ehlobo, ama-currant okutshala aphathwa okungenani izikhathi ezingama-3-4 nge-1% ye-Bordeaux ewuketshezi, okokuqala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, bese ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza, bese kulandela izinsuku eziyi-10. Ukucutshungulwa kokugcina kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvunwa.

Eminye imihlahlandlela incoma ukusetshenziswa kweNitrafen. Kepha ibola kancane, inobuthi kakhulu futhi inqwabelana emhlabathini. Manje kunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ezigcawini ezisizayo zomuntu.

Lapho sifafaza izitshalo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amakhambi okwelapha naweprophylactic anisela kakhulu isihlahla, futhi ikakhulukazi aphathe ngokucophelela ukungaphansi kwamaqabunga.

Buyela emuva (Terry)

Abanye ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi i-ejenti ebangelwa ukubuyiselwa emuva yigciwane, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, lesi sifo sinemvelo ye-mycoplasma. I-Blackcurrant ithinteka kakhulu yi-terry, ubomvu buyathinteka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezinegciwane noma ngomkhaza.

Lapho kubuyiselwa emuva, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuyashintsha. Ukusuka emaqabungeni anezinhlamvu ezinhlanu aba yimikhawulo emithathu, ama-clove avela emaphethelweni, indawo iyahamba. Ziba mncane futhi zilahlekelwe umbala wazo ogqamile. Terryness kuthiwa kakhulu izimbali. Esikhundleni salokho, kufakwa esikalini seblue. Isitshalo sonke siyazalwa kabusha. Inani elikhulu lamahlumela awonakalisiwe avela, inani lamaqabunga liyanda.

I-Terry iholela ekuqhekekeni kwezimbali ze-currant

Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla sibukeka njenge -ymymrical: le ngxenye ethinteka yi-terry iba lugqinsi ngenxa yamaqabunga amaningi, kanti enye inokubukeka okujwayelekile.

Umswakama owengeziwe ukhulisa isilonda. Eminyakeni eyomile, lesi sifo singancipha ukuze siphinde siqale ngezikhathi zemvula.

Uma unikezwe ukuthi i-currant mite inegalelo ekusakazeni i-terry, kufanele itholakale kusenesikhathi futhi ithathwe ngokucophelela izitshalo ezithintekile ngesixazululo esingu-1% sesibabule se-colloidal.

Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ngesishizi esishisayo esivela emthonjeni wokunisela kanye nokufafaza nge-infusion entsha eyenziwe ngegalikhi kunikeza umphumela omuhle: I-50-100 g kagalikhi ochotshoziwe ithululelwa ngamanzi (amalitha ayi-10), izitshalo ziyavuseleleka futhi ziniselwa. Izinqubo zenziwa ngemuva kokuthi i-currant ingapheli futhi iphindwe emva kwesonto.

Ukugqwala kwebhola

Imvamisa, lesi sifo sithinta ama-currant bush akhula eduze kwamaxhaphozi. Kubangelwa isikhunta, okuyi-sedge yaso edingekayo esigabeni esiphakathi nendawo sokuthuthuka. Ukulahleka kwesivuno esibuyiselwe emuva ngenxa yomonakalo wokugqwala kwe-goblet kufinyelela ku-70%. Isimo sezulu esinethayo nokuqina kushuba lesi simo.

Umakhelwane nge-sedge kunomthelela ekusakazeni kokugqwala okugqwala kuma-currants

Ohlangothini olungaphansi lwamaqabunga amancane ekupheleni kukaMeyi okhanyayo we-orange onamakha amancane avele. Ngokuqhubeka kokusabalala kwalesi sifo, amaqabunga alimile nama-ovary ayawa. Ama-spores athwalwa ajijeke, futhi isigaba esilandelayo sokukhula kwesikhunta senzeka kuwo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ziphinda zivele kwi-currant, futhi umjikelezo uyaphinda.

Ukusakazeka kokugqwala kwengilazi kuphumela ekulahlekelweni kwengxenye ebalulekile yesilimo

Ukuqeda ubungozi bokutheleleka kwezihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe udoti ongazungezi futhi ungatshali izitshalo ze-gooseberry ezindaweni ezimanzi.

Kunconywa ukwelapha ama-currants ngezikhathi zokuthambekela okukhulu kunayo yonke ku-fungus - kusuka ngoMeyi 1 kuya kuJuni 15. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zifafazwa kathathu ngesisombululo se-1% soketshezi lweBordeaux. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, bese kuthi okulandelayo kube nesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Lapho usebenzisa isixazululo esingu-3% we-Bordeaux fluid, ukufafaza kungaba yinto eyodwa.

Izinhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nezinhlobo zokugqwala kwe-goblet ye-currant ebomvu:

Honduin
IVictoria
UFaya uvundile,
Chulkovskaya.

Ukugqwala kwekholomu

Isifo se-fungus, lapho kusuka khona ukutshala kwe-currant, etholakala eduze kwezihlahla ze-coniferous, amabutho aphakathi nendawo we patal pathogen, athinteka kakhulu.

Kubonakala ngesimo samabala aphuzi ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga, kusuka ngaphansi ambozwe ngengubo ebomvu e-fluffy efana nenqwaba. Lesi sifo siyaqhuma futhi sisakazeka esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele.

Ukugqwala kwekholomu kuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela futhi kuholele ekubuneni kwasekuqaleni kwamahlamvu, okwenza buthaka izihlahla futhi kunciphise isivuno esizayo.

Izindlela zokuxwayisa ziyefana nange-anthracosis. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-sulfate yethusi ne-zinc. I-Superphosphate ne-potassium nitrate zinomphumela omuhle phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso. I-Ammonium nitrate ayinconywa.

Ukumelana okuhlobene nokugqwala okuxakile kuboniswa yizinhlobonhlobo ze-Chulkovskaya currant.

Ukugqwala kwekholomu kubangelwa inqwaba yesikhunta se-pathogenic.

I-Seporia (ibala elimhlophe)

Lesi sifo sinemvelo yokukhunta, ebonakala ngokubonakala kwamabala amancane abomvu ansundu emaqabungeni. Esikhathini esizayo, i-foci yokwanda kwe-lesion ngosayizi, thatha ijamo eliyindilinga. Amabala ansundu onqenqemeni abe nesikhungo esimhlophe. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuwa okuphelele kwamahlamvu. Amahlumela athelelekile ayayeka ukukhula noma akhule buthakathaka. Izinso eduze kwezilonda zoma.

Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kuyabonakala kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Umbukiso uwela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ukulahleka kwamahlamvu kunomthelela ongemuhle wokuqina kwezihlahla zokubanda ubusika, kucindezela izitshalo futhi kunciphise isivuno esizayo.

Ukubona indawo okumhlophe kuthinta ama-redcurrants kuyaqabukela - ukutshala kwama-gooseberries nama-blackcurrants kuvame ukuthinteka. E-Russia, azikho izinhlobo ezimelana ne-septoria.

Izinyathelo zokulwa nalesi sifo ziyefana nange-anthracosis. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicidal agents, ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo esingu-3% se-iron sulfate bese wenza imisebenzi yezolimo.

Ukumelana kwezitshalo ekubukeni okumhlophe kukhuphuka kakhulu lapho izengezo zamaminerali eziqukethe i-boron, i-manganese, ne-zethusi zenezelwa enhlabathini.

I-Seporia currant iholela ekubungeni kwamaqabunga futhi icindezele ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo

I-Sphereotka (i-powdery isikhutha)

Isifo semvelo yokuvuvukala, esivamile kubo bonke abameleli bomndeni we-gooseberry, yize i-currant ebomvu phakathi kwabo ingavimbela kakhulu i-powdery hlobo. Amahlumela amancane amaningi, amahlamvu, amaqabunga ezitshalo ayahlupheka. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, izindawo ezithintekile zimbozwe ngenhlanganisela emhlophe, ethi kamuva ibe nsundu. Amaqabunga awonakalisiwe, amajikijolo ayawa. Ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo kuyacindezelwa, ekuqaleni kobusika baba buthaka. Uma isifo sesiqaliwe, amakati angafa.

Izindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene nomtapo wezincwadi zifaka lonke uhla lwezinyathelo ezisetshenziselwa i-anthracosis. Isifutho sokuzivikela senziwa nesixazululo esiyi-3-5% se-iron sulfate ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga le-ekwindla kanye nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kokuqothula isikhunta. Ngale njongo, izihlahla ngokwazo nenhlabathi engaphansi kwazo ziphathwa ngokucophelela.

Kusetshenziswa amahlandla kathathu nge-1% solution yesibabule se-colloidal, abaqala ukusifeza ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, bese baphinda kabili ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10-12.

Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zithanda izindlela zendabuko zokulawula i-powdery hlobo, zisebenzisa i-infusions yomquba namanzi kuxutshwe ku-1: 3. Isixazululo sishiywe izinsuku ezintathu, emva kwalokho sinqunywe, sihlanjululwe kathathu ivolumu bese izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu.

Abaphikisi abangokwemvelo bokusakazeka bakusakazeka ukumnika - amagciwane - lapho isifutho simboza isitshalo, sichitha i-plaque. Ngenqubo le, kukhethwe isimo sezulu esinamafu ukuze ilanga lingashisi isihlahla ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kusebenze.

I-Faya currant iyamelana kakhulu ne-Powdery isikhutha pathogen.

Amacembe amancanyana athinteka kakhulu yi-syrotec

Ukwelapha nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo zokukhunta kwamajikijolo, i-Fitosporin ye-microbiological systemic isetshenziswa kakhulu, umgomo wawo osuselwa ekucindezelweni kwesikhunta se-pathogenic kanye namagciwane ngemikhiqizo ebalulekile yezamasiko we-spore enza umuthi.

Kodwa noma kunjalo ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuyisixwayiso. Ukugcina ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo nokuvikela izifo eziphambili ze-currant, udinga:

Bheka amazinga ezolimo, ugcina ibanga elifanele phakathi kokutshala ukuze kungene umoya omncane, ukukhula kanye nokudla okunempilo.
Ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela kwezitshalo ngenxa yendawo yokutshala ecatshangelwe kahle kanye nokwakheka komqhele.
Nquma ngesikhathi, ukuqeda amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi alimale, ugwema ukuqina ngokweqile kwezihlahla.
Gcina izinga elidingekayo lokudla kwezitshalo ngokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali.
Gcina ukhula njalo, kuvimbela ukwenziwa kabusha kwama-izibungu zezinambuzane kanye nezinhlamvu zesikhunta, kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa kanyekanye umsoco wezimpande.
Susa futhi uchithe amaqabunga awileyo ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezifo.
Khulula umhlabathi ngenhla kwezihlahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibungu zenhlabathi ne-pupae ziyafa, futhi izimpande zezitshalo zithola umoya omningi.
Nisela njalo ama-currants bese ufaka isiyingi sesiyingi.
Musa ukutshala izihlahla emthunzini wezihlahla nasezindaweni eziphansi.
Prophylactically aphathe izitshalo eziyizigaxa ngama-fungicides nezidakamizwa ezandisa ukungasebenzi kwezitshalo.
Faka esikhundleni sezihlahla ezindala eziwohlokayo ngesikhathi ngezinhlobo ezintsha ezinzile.

Abanikazi abaqondayo, ababhekele ukukhetha izithombo, bathatha izinyathelo zokunakekela izitshalo, bandisa ukumelana kwabo nezifo, izihlahla, njengomthetho, bahlupheka kancane, futhi isivuno siqinile futhi sisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezibomvu

I-gall aphid, weevil, i-curfish emincane enomzimba omncane, isicubu sesicabucabu, i-gooseberry sawonkey, i-bud mite, ingilazi-ibhokisi, i-currant gall midge, i-fire-rose - lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinambuzane ezisongela ukutshala amajikijolo.

Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane ezinama-currant, udinga ukulandela izincomo ze-agrotechnical. Ukuze ulwe namagciwane enambuzane, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane:

I-Actellik
I-Aktara
ICalypso
Inhlansi
I-Ortus,
UTopazi
USherpa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyadingeka ngokuhambisana nemiyalo, kuqaphela izindlela zokuzivikela.

Izinambuzane ezibomvu - itafula

Buka	Izimpawu zokwehlula	Izindlela zokwelapha	Ukuvimbela
I-Gall aphid (i-aphid ebomvu)	Kubangela ukulimala kwamaqabunga omqhele amancane. Izinsimbi zombala obomvana obomvu, kuvela amageyimu kuwo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kuholela ekucindezelweni ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha nokufa kwamahlamvu.	Uma kutholakala amaqabunga awonakele, ayasuswa futhi abhujiswe. Isihlahla siphathwa ngama-insecticides noma ama-aphid wemvelo aphephile: I-Agravertine I-Biotlin I-Fitovermom. Isidakamizwa i-Biotlin sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngokulwa nama-aphid we-rosaceae: izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ama-cherries, ama-cherries, amaplamu. Ngenkathi yesikhathi, ungafinyelela izindlela eziningana zokwelapha zokutshala ngekhefu lamaviki ama-2, uyeka ukufafaza ngezinsuku eziyi-10-12 ngaphambi kokuvuna.	Ezinye izitshalo zinomthelela ekukhiqizweni nasekusakazweni kwama-aphid. Musa ukutshala i-lavender, i-peppermint, i-monarda nabanye abavela emndenini we-Yasnatkovye eduze kwe-currant ne-gooseberry, ngoba bayindlela yokudla yama-aphid, lapho amaqabunga e-currant equmbile. Ukundiza kusuka ezitshalweni kuya ezitshalweni, i-aphid yenyongo iyalondolozwa esizeni futhi kuthinte izitshalo zikajamuel.
Weevil (i-grey bud weevil)	Hhayi ukukhetha kakhulu ekudleni, okutholakala cishe kuzo zonke izihlahlana zama-berry, izithelo zamatshe, eliphakathi kwe kanye ne-apula. Idla kuma-buds, amaqabunga amancane nama-buds, kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno.	Ngokulwa nezidakamizwa eziphumelelayo: I-Aktara ICalypso I-Mospilan.	Kukholakala ukuthi uthuli lwegwayi kanye ne-conifer infusions kusabisa izimbungulu.
I-Currant bark	Isinambuzane esincane esinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile. Izibungu ze -fishfish zenza umnyombo wohlumela. Iziqu ezithintekile zomile futhi ziyafa. Izimbungulu zabantu abadala ziphuma ngoJuni zidle amaqabunga. Zibekela amaqanda emagxolweni amahlumela amancane, futhi izibungu ezivelayo ziqhume emazwini akuzo futhi zihlale kuze kube sebusika. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi esifudumele, indiza ye-Goldfish iqala, futhi umjikelezo uyaphinda.	Ukuze ulwe ne-goldfish, ukuthenwa okuhlanzekile kokuhlanzeka kwamahlumela kuya kwezicubu ezinempilo kwenziwa hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa ehlobo lonke. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba okukhulu kwamabhungane, ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-0,3% se-malathion kuyasebenza.	-
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Ithinta ikakhulukazi ama-bush of currant abomvu. Idla amaqabunga amancane namajikijolo. Imvamisa itholakala ngaphansi kwesihlahla seqabunga. Kuvela amabala aphuzi nobomvu ebusweni bayo. Amakhreyithi amancane afaka kancane kancane amapheshana namaqoqo e-currant ngama-cobwebs awo. Amajikijolo alahlekelwa isethulo, ukunambitheka kwawo kuyawohloka.	Ukulwa ne-spider mite, kusetshenziswa ama-acaricides. Amakhambi ajwayelekile: I-BI-58, I-Rogor-S Fufanon. Banobuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi basebenzise ngesikhathi selanga ngokugcinwa kwezindlela zokuzivikela. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukuchelela izihlahla ngejet lamanzi kuthinta kahle izitshalo. Ingxenye yemikhaza iyagezwa bese kuthi, lapho ilahlekelwe ukufinyelela kokudla, ifa. Kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe ngesandla amaqabunga athintekile namaqoqo.	Ngezikhathi ezithile impova izihlahla ezinamafutha anamakha. Abanye abalimi batshala izitshalo eziseduze ezixosha imikhaza: i-tansy, chamomile, calendula.
ISawfly ugqumugqumu noma currant	Isibungu seSawfly singadla lonke ibala leqabunga emithanjeni, lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni isihlahla nokusikwa kwamajikijolo.	Izinyathelo zokulawula zehla ukuze kuhlolwe isimo samaqabunga. Uma izimbobo zitholakala kuzo, futhi emabangeni asephelile amaqabunga adliwe emithanjeni, zonke izingxenye zezifo ezinesifo ziyasuswa futhi zichithwe. Kwamakhemikhali, i-Actellic iyasebenza.	Ukuvulwa kwenhlabathi okuvame ukwenzeka, ekwindla nokumba isikhala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngezinto eziminyene noma ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-mulch kunciphisa kakhulu inani lezilokazane ezinambuzane.
Ithikhi yezinso	Kusongela abamele wonke umndeni we-gooseberry. Ama-buddha anganwetshwa ngokwemvelo akhuluma ngokungalimali kwesitshalo. Amahlumela namaqabunga ajwayelekile ngeke aqhamuke kuzo, futhi isivuno ngeke sakhiwe. Esikhundleni salokho, imikhaza eminingi isakazeka eyenza buthaka isitshalo futhi ingaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Zingabathwali bamagciwane aguqukayo.	Izindlela zomzabalazo: Ukukhonjwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinso ezilimele. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-acaricides, ngoba ama-insecticides awasebenzi kumikhaza. Nazi izidakamizwa: Nissoran no-Envidor. Izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili zenziwa ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku eziyi-10, ziqale ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwama-currants, lapho umkhaza ushiya izinso. Ngemuva kokuvuna, kunamandla, ngokulandelana, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo anobuthi: I-Accent, BI-58, Fosfamide.	Umthombo wokutheleleka uvame ukungathathi kahle izinsimbi zokuhlwanyelwa kwekhwalithi emnyama namathuluzi angakenziwa ukwelashwa ngamagciwane ngemuva kokusebenza engadini.
I-Glassmaker	Uma ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo kwama-currants egatsheni elisendaweni ephakeme kutholakala ichashaza elimnyama, leli bhokisi-lengilazi likhethe izihlahla zakho. Izibungu zakhe ziququda ezitshalweni. Amabhishi athintekile awakwazi ukudla ngokujwayelekile, enze buthaka futhi agijime ingozi yokufa.	Kuyadingeka ukwelula ihlumela ezindaweni ezinempilo noma ngokuphelele, uma umonakalo umkhulu. Yonke imfucuza eqoqiwe ngemuva kokuklanywa ishiswa ngokushesha. Ukundiza okusindayo kwecala leglasi-lendala kuhlangana ngesikhathi nehlobo le-goldenfish, ngakho-ke, lapho kufafazwa nge-emulsion emalion engu-0.3%, kuzobhujiswa kokubili i -fishfish kanye nengilazi yeglasi.	-
Leaf, ihlumela kanye nezimbali midges	Izibungu zilimaza izicubu ezincane ze-currant. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, kushiya amaqabunga amabi, iziqu zimboze izilonda nokuqhekeka, izihlakala ezonakele zikhubazekile, izimbali ziwe.	Ukulwa ne-midge yenyongo, isimo samakati sihlolwa ngokuhlelekile. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zomonakalo, ama-buds athintekile, ama-buds, amaqabunga asuswa ngokushesha, amahlumela anqunywe, bese kuthi zonke izinsalela zezitshalo eziqoqiwe zishiswe. Ukuze kube nzima ukundiza kwabantu abadala, indawo yezimpande imbiwa, yahlanganiswa nge-peat noma nge-humus. Amabhasi afafazwa ngamabala angama-0.3% ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuvuna amajikijolo aphindaphindwa.	-
I-Currant Fire	Kuqala ukundiza ngesikhathi lapho ama-buds akha i-currant. Uzalela amaqanda. Izibungu ezibunjiwe zidla izimbali, bese zingena kuma-ovari angomakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, abanamandla futhi baningi, bayakwazi ukuqothula isivuno sonke.	Nge-lesion ebalulekile ngesibhamu, izihlahla ziyafafazwa ngama-insecticides anjenge-Actellic noma Spark. Ukwelashwa nge-Fitoverm ngokumelene nezibungu kunikeza umphumela omuhle.	Ngaphezu kokulwa nokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides nemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-agrotechnical, ngokusekelwe olwazini lomjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwesibhamu. Njengoba imidlwane yama-larvae futhi ikulesi simo ihlala ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi noma kumanzi angajulile emhlabathini, ukhula luyasuswa lapho izitshalo luthambisa khona inhlabathi ezungezile ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ugxilisa inhlabathi ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ngemuva kokukhulula noma umane ugoqe izitshalo ukuphakama ngamasentimitha ayishumi, ukundiza kwamavemvane kuzoba nzima. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwama-currants, izihlahla zivulekile, njengoba ingozi idlula.

Izinambuzane ze-currant ebomvu - igalari yezithombe

: Izibungu zesihlahla somlilo zidla isivuno se-currants nama-gooseberry

: I-Flower currant gall midget ibeka amaqanda ngamahlumela, ngaphakathi lapho kudlula khona konke ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu

: I-flower currant gall midge iholela ekulahlekelweni kwezitshalo

: Izibuko zeglasi zinqamula phakathi enkabeni ekujuleni, okuholela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni

: Izibungu zeSawfly zithinta amagogo kanye nama-currants

: I-bud mite ibhubhisa isivuno nesitshalo uqobo

: Lapho ishaywa yisibungu sesicabucabu, kungabonakala sengathi amajikijolo avuthiwe ngaphambili

: Ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu, umjikelezo wokuphila kwambungu ungahlala iminyaka eyi-1-2

: Ama-weevil besifazane abeka amaqanda emhlolweni, agqume izikebhe zalokhu

: I-Gall aphid ibanga ukuvela kwamaqabunga omqhele kanye nokuvinjwa kokudubula

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zamakhambi abomvu ama-currant abantu

Ukubhekisisa isikhathi eside kwezitshalo nezinambuzane zezilimo eziyizigaxa kunikeze abalimi ithuba lokuthola ingqikithi yezinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba amasiko ebuthakathaka amagciwane asengozini yokutheleleka nakwezinye izifo. Futhi izihlahla ezihlushwa yizifo ziba yisisulu sezilokazane.

Izindlela zabantu zokulwa ne-aphid inyongo kanye nezimpawu zezinso zibandakanya:

Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ngamanzi abilayo. Kushisa kuthululelwa ezitshalweni kusuka kumsele wokunisela (80-90^mayelanaC) amanzi. Zibhekelwa amabala kuze kube yilapho iqhwa lihlibilika futhi kuqhakaza izimbali zivulekile. Abalimi kuphela ukutshala kwama-currants nama-gooseberries, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi engaphansi kwabo.
Ukusetshenziswa ukumnika of izinkuni umlotha. I-400 g thatha amalitha ama-3 amanzi, ubilise, ushiye usuku. Hlunga, ukhuphule ivolumu uye ku-10 l bese unisela izihlahla. Faka isikhonkwane senhlabathi.
Ukufafaza ngamanzi anensipho. Kumalitha angu-300-400 kasawoti wokuwasha wezingubo, engeza amalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukwelashwa ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi husks: ama-500 g wezinto ezingavuthiwe athululelwa kumalitha ama-2 amanzi abilayo, afakwa izinsuku ezimbili, ahlungiwe, engeza elinye lamalitha ama-2 amanzi afafazwe ngezitshalo. Ama-husks asele abekwa kumquba noma asetshenziswe njenge-mulch.

Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza ngesimo sezulu eside esibonakalayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imvula izokwenza yonke imizamo futhi imisebenzi kufanele iphindwe.

Izinambuzane azikwazi ukumelana nomakhelwane ngamakhambi anamakha, ikakhulukazi ama-marigold, imifino enephunga: u-anyanisi, ugalikhi notamatisi. Ungasebenzisa lezi zitshalo ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwe-infusions kanye nama-decoctions ngokumelene nezinambuzane, kanye nasekutshaleni okuhlanganyelwe nama-currants kanye nama-gooseberries.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-marigold decoction ne-anyanisi ikhasi kusindisa ezinambuzaneni eziningi ze-parasite. Abanye abakwazi ukubekezelela iphunga leConifers, lihle kakhulu ngokuxosha i-weevil. Ukuze ufafaze, lungiselela ukumfaka ka-2 kg wezinaliti, othulwe ngamalitha ama-2 amanzi abilayo. Isixazululo sishiywe usuku, sinqunyelwe futhi silethwe ngamalitha ayi-10.

Amabhasi abuye athulwe ngothuli lwentuthu noma nge-pyrethrum powder. Ukuze ugcine ukwakheka isikhathi eside emaqabungeni, angathelwa ngamanzi anosawoti kusengaphambili.

Ukufafaza ngesixazululo esihlanganisiwe se-urea (700 g nge-10 l lamanzi) ekwindla sekwephuzile nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kususa izihlahla ezi-currant kusuka kwizibungu zezinambuzane futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta. Bahlakulela futhi umhlaba ngaphansi kwezitshalo.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo ehlathini: uma izinguquko zitholakala kulokho okuluhlaza okotshani, amashubhu avela lapho kuthinteka inyongo i-aphid noma i-leaf gall midge, wonke amahlumela anesifo ayabhulwa futhi abhujiswe.

Kuyadingeka ukuheha izinyoni esizeni ukuze zilwe nezinambuzane eziyingozi: hang feeders futhi ushiye izitsha zokuphuza. Kuyadingeka ukubhubhisa njalo izindatshana.

Izilokazane ezisokolayo - ividiyo

Izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo ezibomvu ezifweni

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-currants abomvu iVictoria, i-Faya evundile neChulkovskaya zimelana nenani elikhulu lezifo zomndeni zika-gooseberry.

IVictoria ukukhethwa kwaseYurophu. Ekuseni. Ukuhoxa okuphezulu. Amajikijolo asayizi aphakathi, ukunambitheka okuhle. Ukuqondiswa kokusebenzisa kunguphudingi, i-Victoria nayo ilungele ukucubungulwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana ne-anthracosis nokugqwala kwengilazi;
IVictoria ehlukahlukene ibonakala ngokuqina kobusika nokukhiqiza okuphezulu
UFaya uvundile - inhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nesizini yaseMelika. Ubusika bunzima Amajikijolo amancane ngosayizi, anesikhumba esincane, esibuthaka. Ibhulashi elingu-6-10 cm.Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ne-anthracosis, ukugqwala kwengilazi, umtapo wolwazi oyindilinga;
I-Chulkovskaya yizinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kwabantu. Kusakazwa kabanzi eRussia Federation. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukuzilolonga. Ukuvuthwa kunomusa. Amajikijolo aphakathi noma mancane ngosayizi. Ukunambitheka kujwayelekile. Ukuhamba kuyinto enhle. Iyamelana nezifo zokukhunta, kepha ithinteka yi-terry. I-hardness yasebusika iyisilinganiso, izimbali zingahlupheka kusuka kusihla sentwasahlobo. Ukubekezelela isomiso.
Ensimini yaseRussia, izinhlobo Chulkovskaya neFaya evundile zitshalwa yonke indawo

Ukubuyekezwa

Abanye abalimi bathela amanzi abilayo phezu kwesihlahla se-currant entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lingakancibilika, abalimi bathemba ngale ndlela ukuqeda izinambuzane zobusika. Izazi zezolimo eziningi zibheka le ndlela yezolimo isiphelelwe isikhathi futhi ayinamsebenzi. Manje kunamathuluzi amaningi wesimanje azosiza ukulwa nezinambuzane. Ukuthulula amanzi abilayo akuzange kusindise ama-currant wami futhi kufanele ngiwavuse. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu, ungaphatha izihlahla ze-currant ngesisombululo se-iron sulfate, isipuni esingu-1 ngamagremu ayi-100 amanzi. Uma i-buds ifaka, bese usebenzisa isidakamizwa i-Healthy Garden, ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukwelapha izihlahla nge-Zircon noma i-Epin, lokhu kuzokhulisa ukumelana kwesitshalo ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa entwasahlobo futhi kusize ukunqoba ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye namagciwane.
angren [131K]
//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/92701-zachem-oblivat-kipjatkom-kusty-smorodiny-ili-drugie-plodovye-kustarniki.html

Into esemqoka ukutshala! Ngisika kakhulu okomile (noma owomile) bese ngilimaza okuthile, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi akukho sithunzi eduze. Isihlahla esisodwa endlini yethu yezwe (njengenhlanhla singaba nayo, i-currant enkulu kunazo zonke) sasinesihlahla se-raspberry! Lapho kusulwa, isihlahla sabonga: kwakukhona amajikijolo amakhulu, futhi amahlumela amaningi ahamba))))
I-Stassy q
//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum3/topic115714/messages/

Amaqanda ama-aphide abomvu amaqanda apholile ubusika ekuqhekekeni ku-cortex nasesisekelweni sezinso, ngakho ukufafazwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali bese kuvela izibungu ze-aphid. Futhi ekwindla, ngoSepthemba nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga awe, lapho i-aphid ibeka amaqanda. Cishe ingxenye yesibili kaJuni, lapho amahlumela amasha namaqabunga eyeka ukwakha, ama-aphid endiza futhi adla izitshalo zomndeni ocacile (i-monard, iminti, i-lavender, i-sage), okuyisitshalo sesibili sokudla kwalesi aphid, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala lezi zitshalo kude nama-currants kanye lahla ukhula olunje nge-sinamoni emhlophe (isicubu esiyisithulu). Ukuhlikihla izihlahla ze-currant ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides angeke kuvikeleke ngokuphelele kulokhu, ngakho-ke, lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga amancane athinteka ama-aphid, kungcono ukuwasika. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi iFufanon ekucutshungweni, kubhekiswa kumalungiselelo we-organophosphorus anqwabelana ezitshalweni futhi ayingozi ebantwini.
Tatuniki
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17054/

Ukuze ube nengadi ephumelelayo, ngaphezu kokuqaphelisisa ekuchongeni izifo kanye nezinambuzane zezitshalo, ukuphikelela kanye nokuvumelana kubalulekile. Kulesi simo kuphela, ukutshala kwama-currant kuzobongwa ngama-amajikijolo amajikijolo anempilo ngokunambitheka okucebile.