I-Actinidia isitshalo esine-in-one. Ihlanganisa ngempumelelo ukubukeka okumangazayo nokukhanga kwangaphandle ngokuba khona kwezithelo ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo. Le liana akuyona inkambiso edlange kakhulu ezindaweni zabalimi baseRussia, kepha izitholela ukuthandwa ngokuqiniseka ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, ukuzithoba okujwayelekile ekunakekelweni kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlala zingenasimo, ezihluke kakhulu kwezindawo eziphansi zakhona.
Kuyini i-Actinidia
I-Actinidia iyi-liana engajwayelekile, ekwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wangempela wesakhiwo somuntu. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi abalimi ngaphansi kwegama lesidlaliso "amagilebhisi asenyakatho", "kiwi", "Amur gooseberry", "omdeni waseMpumalanga Ekude." Lesi sitshalo asibukeki nje kuphela ngokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa, kepha sisebenziseka kakhulu. Ihlala iletha isivuno samajikijolo aqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements abalulekile emzimbeni.
Actinidia engadini ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu
Engadini, i-actinidia isetshenziswa kabanzi. Lesi sidalwa esinamandla sinesiqu esinamandla njengesihlahla, amahlumela anamachashaza amakhulu anesimo esihle. Ama-arbor nama-verandas asontekile ngaye abukeka emangalisa kakhulu. Futhi ungagabha isakhiwo esithile esibi noma udale uthango. I-Actinidia idonsela ukunaka ngisho nasebusika - amahlumela ayo ahlangane ngokuxhamazanayo afana nomsebenzi womculi onetalente lobuciko.
Ividiyo: hlobo luni lwesitshalo se-actinidia
Ukusatshalaliswa
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-actinidia. Izwe labo iningi labo liyizimfunda eziphansi zase-Asia. Kepha kukhona ne-actinidia colomictus, evame ngokwemvelo enyakatho neChina. Iphila ngokuphumelelayo hhayi kuphela engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kepha futhi nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, esibekwe ngokufanele njengezindawo zokulima eziyingozi - eSiberia, e-Far East nase-Urals. U-Liana akamelana neqhwa, amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -45ºº awamlimazi. Ubungozi obukhulu bayo ukubuya kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, okuthi kulezi zindawo kungeyona into evamile. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ku-2ºº, amaqabunga ayohlupheka, kepha azolulama ngokushesha, ngo-4ºº zona nezimbali ziphenduke mnyama, ziwe, -8ºº - ubuncane obucayi lapho amahlumela angase angabikhona.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswe kudala futhi ngempumelelo emithini yendabuko. Zonke izingxenye zalo zisetshenzisiwe - amaqabunga, izimpande, amagxolo, izimbali. Ama-decoctions aphekwe kanye ne-infusions asebenza njengokuvimbela okusebenzayo kwe-atherosulinosis, asize ukulwa nezinye izifo ze-vascular, futhi asetshenziswe uma kunezinkinga zokugaya nokuphefumula. Futhi kuyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kokuntuleka kwe-Vitamin.
Ngokuvamile, i-Actinidia ingesinye sezitshalo ezindala ezisaphila kuze kube manje. AmaBotanists athi leli liana lalikhona emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo nama-dinosaurs, kepha, ngokungafani nawo, lakwazi ukusinda ngenkathi yeqhwa. Ngokufanele, unekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezeqisa kakhulu.
Incazelo nokucaciswa
I-Actinidia ingelesigaba sezitshalo ezi-dioecious. Uma ulitshala hhayi umhlobiso kuphela, kepha futhi uthembela ekutshaleni izithelo, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesihlahla "sendoda" esizosebenza njenge-pollinator. Abafuyi bavune izinhlobo ezintsha eziningi ezithengiswa njengezokuzimela, kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi azikwazi ukubizwa zinjalo ngokugcwele. Hlukanisa izitshalo "zesilisa" ezitshalweni "zensikazi" ngezimbali. Esikhathini sangaphambili, zinezimpawu eziningi zokubopha, kepha azinayo ipestle.
Izimbali ku "male" i-actinidia ezihlahleni ezingenawo ama-pestle
Ubusika, i-liana liphonsa amaqabunga awo. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu, bathola umthunzi okhanyayo - ophuzi welanga, obomvu ngombala, obomvu igazi. Ukwakheka kwepuleti lamaqabunga kufana nenhliziyo ekhule kancane. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kuluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimpendulo zeshidi, zipendwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki noma okhilimu.
Amaqabunga anemibala egqamile anezela kuphela umhlobiso we-actinidia
Isikhathi sezimbali sifushane (amasonto ayi-2-2,5), kepha siningi kakhulu. Izimbali ezimhlophe ngokweqhwa noma ezimhlophe ze-pastel zincanyana, kepha izihlahlana ezivulekile zisakaza iphunga elimangazayo, elifana nephunga le-orange eziqhakazayo noma umnduze wesigodi.
I-bloin actinidia isakaza iphunga elimangalisayo
Izithelo ze-Actinidia zibukeka njengama-gooseberries amakhulu kakhulu noma izithelo ezincane zensiza. Ukunambitheka kwabo kumnandi kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kuyaqabula. I-pulp iqukethe i-Vitamin C eningi kakhulu ulamula nama-currants amnyama. Izinga layo lansuku zonke liyizithelo ezimbili kuphela. Kungcono ukudla amajikijolo amasha, ngakho-ke abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukubenza banciphiswe emvinini kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala - khona-ke impilo yeshalofu izokhula kakhulu.
Izithelo ze-Actinidia zifana kakhulu ngesimo ku-kiwi
Amagundane, ngokuyinhloko amagundane, amahlumela we-actinidia awanandaba. Bangakha kuphela isidleke esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezimpande. Kepha emakati, lesi sitshalo sinomphumela ofanayo oyiphuzo njenge-tincture ye-valerian. Abadli amaqabunga, kepha ukuze bafike kuloluju, bagaya izisekelo zez amahlumela nezimpande.
Ividiyo: actinidia nekati
I-Actinidia ibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuwo wonke unyaka, amahlumela anwetshulwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1.5-2 m. Izithelo zokuqala zinganambitheka eminyakeni emi-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala isihlabathi emhlabathini. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-5-10 kg amajikijolo avela kwisitshalo esidala.
Ividiyo: isimilo se-actinidia
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilungele isimo sezulu sase-Ural
Ngokukhula kuma-Urals, uColinict actinidia ufaneleke kakhulu. Inokukhubazeka kwesithwathwa esidingekayo, ibekezelela kahle noma iziphi izifiso noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe esimweni sezulu. Ukukhethwa kwanamuhla kunikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezifuywayo eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
UDkt Shimanovsky
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhetheni kwePoland. Isilinganiso sokudubula esijwayelekile singamamitha ayi-2. Sibonakaliswa ukumelana nokubanda okuhle (kufika ku -40ºС). Abadali bezinhlobonhlobo babekwe njengabazinikelayo, kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Amahlumela ayicwebezelayo acwebezelayo, ansundu chocolate. Amaqabunga ahlotshisiwe, aluhlaza okotshani obumhlophe ngeqhwa-elimhlophe, ukhilimu, opinki, amabala amfushane. Ekwindla, bashintsha umbala abe ophuzi, obomvu, onsomi. Ukuqina kombala kuya endaweni okutshala kuyo umvini - ilanga elikhanya ngokwengeziwe. I-Variegation ibonakala ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu yokuba semhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungalindelwa kusuka ezitshalweni ezindala kuneminyaka emihlanu. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe qhwa, zinamabala aphuzi aphuzi, zisakaza iphunga elimnandi lelam. Isikhathi sezimbali - kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo siyizinyanga ezi-4 kuya kwezi-4,5. Imvamisa kuvunwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amajikijolo mancane, anesisindo esingaba ngu-2,5-3 g kanye nobude obungu-2-2,5 cm. Isikhumba siluhlaza isaladi, inyama inamanzi, inambitha okuhle, imuncu. Iphunga lifana nophayinaphu noma i-apula. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zisheshe zidilike. Isivuno esijwayelekile ngamakhilogremu ayi-12-16 ngesitshalo ngasinye esidala.
U-Actinidia Dr. Shimanovsky - enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zokukhethwa kwamanye amazwe eRussia
INdlovukazi yengadi
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kweRussia ezifakiwe kwiRegia YaseRussia ngo-1999. Kungokwesigaba se-dessert. Umvini okhuphukayo obabazekayo, ubude bawo bokudubula obufika kumamitha ayi-59. Ukuqina kobusika ngaphakathi -35ºС. Ukukhiqiza akukuningi kakhulu - 1-2 kg kusuka kusitshalo esidala. Akuvamile ukuthi ihlaselwe yizifo nezinambuzane. Amaqabunga ayakhazimula, umbala we-lime. Izithelo zibonakaliswa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwevithamini C (1700 mg nge-100 g yamajikijolo). Kuvuthwa ngezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Agasti. Amajikijolo anomumo ojwayelekile owenziwe ngesilinda noma umgqomo nge-cut top, afinyelela isisindo esiyi-3.5-4,5 g nobude obungu-3.5 cm .. Isikhumba siluhlaza olune-olive, olunombala ompunga. Ngasohlangothini olubheke elangeni, kungavela umbala obomvu obomvana. Ukunambitheka kuyaqabula, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, iphunga elinamandla, elifana nephunga lama-apula. Ochwepheshe bakala ukunambitheka kakhulu - ngamaphuzu angu-4,8 kokuhlanu.
Izithelo ze-Actinidia Queen yeNgadi zimnandi kakhulu, kepha, ngeshwa, zimbalwa
Waffle
Ukufezekiswa kwabafuyi baseMoscow. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe eziphakathi nendawo, ochwepheshe babhekwa njengenye yezinto ezihamba phambili. Ibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufinyelele -30ºС. Izinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki ukumelana okuhle kwezifo nezinambuzane, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (okufika ku-7-8 kg kusuka kumvini omdala) nosayizi omkhulu wama berry (ngaphezu kwama-8 g). Izithelo zi-elliptical nefulethi, kungathi kunqunywe isisekelo. Isikhumba sibuthaka, siluhlaza okotshani. Kude kude kungabonakala kungcolile. Nambitha nge-acidity encane, uginindela ubushelelezi kakhulu, iphunga lebhanana. Amakhosi ulinganiswe ngamaphuzu angu-4.75 kokuhlanu. Amajikijolo avuthiwe ayakhukeka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukususa izithelo ezingavuthiwe - zivuthwa ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ubude bamahlumela bungu-6-8 m, ubukhulu bawo bungama-3-4 cm. Ezitshalweni ezindala, bufinyelela ku-8-10 cm. Isivuno esikhulu sitholakala lapho kukhula imivini emthunzini olungemukeleki ethile. Izimbali zihlala zodwa, zinamaphara amhlophe qhwa.
U-Actinidia Wafelnaya - enye yezimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu zabahwebi baseRussia
Folk
I-Actinidia yokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Amahlumela akhula kancane kunemivini eminingi. Izithelo zincane, zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-4-4,5 g, ngesimo se-ellipse ecishe ibe yivamile. Ukunambitheka kunambitheka futhi kumuncu, inyama inephunga elicebile le-apula (kwabanye libukeka njengama-sitrobheli). Isikhumba esikhanyayo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-4,5. Amahlumela anombala oqondile, obushelelezi, onsundu ngombala. Amaqabunga ohlangothini lwangaphambili aluhlaza okotshani, elangeni angathola i-tint ephuzi. Ingaphakathi licishe libe mhlophe. Unqenqemeni luqoshwe ngezingubo ezincane. Akuvamile ukuthi ihlaselwe yizifo, kepha, uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye i-actinidia, ithokozela ukunaka kwezinambuzane.
Ngokungafani ne-actinidia eminingi, izinga lokukhula kwabantu alifani
Ithemba
Izinhlobo zaseBelorussia zokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Inconyelwe ukutshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Izinzuzo zalo eziphambili zifaka isivuno esihle (4-5 kg kumvini ngamunye omdala), okuphezulu (1250 mg nge-100 g) okuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ayihlushwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Ukubuyisa okuphambili kuzwela kwesomiso. Ubude bamahlumela buyi-5.5-6 m. Isitshalo sokuqala se-liana siletha iminyaka engama-4-5 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini. Ihluka ngosayizi omkhulu wezimbali, ifinyelela kububanzi obungu-2.8-3 cm. Amaqabunga aphakama kakhulu, ngesimo se-wedge, enesihloko esicijile. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry si-3 g noma kancane. Kuze kufike phezulu, kancane kancane ibamba. Ngisho nezithelo ezivuthwe ngokuphelele azikhuli. I-peel eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imbozwe ngemicu emide yombala wesaladi. I-pulp imnandi kakhulu, ubumuncu bungabonakala kalula. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-4,5.
I-Actinidia Ithemba ithinta kakhulu umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba
Magpie
Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala, izithelo zivuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ukugula akuvamile ukuthinta. Amahlumela akhothene, acishe abe ngamamitha ayi-3. Amaqabunga athambile, ehlobo le-oliva elimnyama elingavamile. Izithelo zinezicucu, zigcotshwe kancane, zithambile kancane kancane kamuva, kunalokho ezincane (isisindo - 2.2-2.5 g, ubude - 2.5-2.8 cm). Isikhumba mncane, ulamula, bushelelezi, sicwebezela. I-pulp imnandi kakhulu, ine-flavour ye-apula nokuqukethwe okuphezulu (kwama-2200 mg nge-100 g) evithamini C. Ukunambitheka kutholile ukukala okuphezulu kakhulu kusuka kuma-tasters ochwepheshe - amaphuzu angu-5. Isivuno, ngeshwa, siphansi - 1-1,5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.
Izithelo ze-Actinidia Magpie ku-Urals zivuthwa ngaphambi kwanoma ngubani
Amagilebhisi
Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezethembisayo zokuzalela ezithembisa kakhulu, kepha kanye nokuqina okuqinile kobusika nokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo, kukhona futhi ukubuyisa okukhulu - umkhiqizo omncane (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1 kg esihlahleni). Izithelo zivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba se-dessert. Izithelo zikhulu, zinesisindo esingu-6-7 g nobude obungu-2,2-2,5 cm, zide kakhulu, zinemibala emincane. Inyama i-acidic kancane, inephunga le-sitrobheli elishiwoyo, kwabanye kwabanye lifana ne-marmalade. Isikhumba simnqumo omnyama ngombala, mncane kakhulu, ucishe obala. Imivimbo yokukhanya endeitudinal nokufiphala okufiphele okuncane kuyo kufanelekile.
I-grape actinidia inezithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu, kepha ayifani ekukhiqizweni
Ikhaya
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kokuqala, izithelo ziyavuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo yi-4.5-5 g, ubude buyi-3.5-4 cm. Isikhumba sinemibala ehlukahlukene yeminqumo. Ifomu liyisilinda esidala esinezimbambo ezizwakale kahle. Ukunambitheka kumuncu kunoshukela, kepha ama-tasters akalwe kakhulu ngamaphoyinti angu-4,7. I-Pulp enokusikisela ngephunga elikhumbulekayo kwamaphayinaphu kanye nama-apula. Amahlumela afinyelela kubude obuyi-3-4 cm, ngokunamandla curl. Ngisho nakubantu abadala, amagxolo akhanyayo anayo i-tint eluhlaza. Izitshalo kuyaqabukela zihlushwa isithwathwa. Ukukhiqiza - kuze kufike ku-2 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
Ukunambitheka kwe-Actinidia Homestead akuyona into emnandi kakhulu, kepha kuyabukeka njengamakhosi abangochwepheshe
Gourmet
Izithelo uvuthwe eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Agasti. Izinga lokukhula kwe-liana alifani. Ukusekelwa, okuthakazelisa, kugoqa ngokuphelele ukubalwa kwewashi. Amahlumela athambile impela, kepha amaqabunga makhulu, anemithambo evelele. Izimbali azishadile, ngokubukeka kukhumbuza iminduze yesigodi. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga. Ukumelana neqhwa - ngaphakathi -40ºС. Izithelo ngesimo sesilinda ethambile kancane. Isikhumba mncane kakhulu, siluhlaza ngeminqumo ngombala, singambozwa ngemivimbo emfushane yobude obude. Amajikijolo makhulu impela - 4.5-5,5 g. Ukunambitheka kuyalingana, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. I-pulp iphunga ngokungafanele ipayinaphu. Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sama-kg kg angama-5 kusuka kumuntu okhula emdala.
I-Actinidia Gourmand ibonakala ngokukhiqiza kanye nokuqina okuhle kwesithwathwa
Moma
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, okungokwesigaba se-dessert. Kuboniswa ukumelana nesithwathwa, akuvamile ukuba nesifo nezifo. Amahlumela amancane aguqula umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya koshokolethi onsundu ngesikhathi sonyaka. Amacembe abushelelezi ngaphandle, ohlangothini olungafanele eceleni kwemithambo kukhona umphetho. Izithelo ezime ngesigaxa esiyindilinga. Ubude obujwayelekile bungaphezulu kwe-2 cm, isisindo singama-2,5-3 g.Ipulpiti limnandi kakhulu, linephunga elicebile likaphayinaphu. Amajikijolo avuthiwe awadilizi. Isikhumba siluhlaza ngokuhlaza okotshani esinemibala emnyama emide, emincane. Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu ayi-4,5. Ukukhiqiza kuphansi - 0.5-1 kg kusuka kusitshalo esidala.
I-Actinidia Moma cishe ayihlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane
Adamu
Isitshalo "sowesilisa", asitheli izithelo ngokomthetho. Ingasetjenziswa njenge-pollenator “yendawo yonke” yanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezichazwe nge-actinidia. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile komvini kungamamitha ayi-3,5-4. Amaqabunga ahlobisa kakhulu - lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-3-5 ubudala phakathi nenkathi, kancane kancane siguqula umbala waso ogqamile wentwasahlobo sicishe sibe umbala omhlophe wehlobo, ophenduka ubomvu ngokubomvu ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lapho indala i-liana endala, iba namandla ngokwengeziwe ithoni yepuleti leqabunga. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence ezintathu. Iphunga licishe lifinyeleleke, lifana nephunga likalamula.
U-Adamu ungumnini wokuvota ofanele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinsikazi "lwe-colomict actinidia
Ngokuvamile, imibala egqamile iyisici esihlukile sezitshalo ze "actinidia" zesilisa ". Amaqabunga awo makhulu kakhulu futhi aqhakazile kune "ntokazi". Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ividiyo: ungahlukaniswa kanjani isihlahla se-actinidia "sowesilisa" kusuka "kowesifazane"
Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo
I-Actinidia yisitshalo esaphila isikhathi eside. Uzohlobisa ingadi okungenani isigamu seminyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-liana ayikuthandi ukufakelwa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela inqubo yokutshala ngokukhulu ukucophelela.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-actinidia, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubheka isikhathi sokuphila sesitshalo. Yinde impela, ngakho-ke i-liana ikhula ngokuqinile ekuphakameni nasebubanzini. Kungcono ukuthi uzijwayeze ngqo ngokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithile bese ugxila kubukhulu obekiwe besitshalo esidala.
I-Actinidia ayibeki izidingo ezikhethekile kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi, yize ikhula kahle kunhlabathi ekhanyayo egcwele ama-humus kanye nezakhamzimba. Ibhalansi ye-acid-base ye-substrate ayithathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. I-Alkaline ayifanelekanga ngokuphelele. Kepha "ungayifaka" ngosizo lwe-sawdust ye-conifers, i-citric noma i-acetic acid, i-peat.
Lapho utshala ama-actinidia amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo ngasinye indawo eyanele yokudla okunempilo
Njengoba indawo azalelwa kuyo i-actinidia ingamahlathi angaphansi komhlaba, uthanda umswakama. Kepha ayikubekezeleli lapho amanzi ewa ezimpandeni. Amanzi angaphansi akumele asondele ngaphezulu kune mitha. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, kuzofanela uthele izinto zokudonsa ngaphansi komgodi wokufika noma wakhe igquma okungenani isigamu semitha ukuphakama.
Konke lokhu ku-Urals kuyenzeka. Into enzima kunazo zonke ukuhlinzeka kwelanga elanele nokushisa. I-Colinict actinidia iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, kodwa hhayi eyokuma. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta kabi inani nokunambitheka kwezithelo. Kubukeka njenge-liana ethakazelisa kakhulu, etshalwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla emthunzini "ovulekile". Angasebenzisa isiqu sakhe njengesisekelo yemvelo. Kepha umuthi akufanele ube nezithelo, ngaphandle kwalokho umkhiqizo wawo uzoncipha kakhulu. Mhlawumbe i-liana “imbamba”.
I-Actinidia izobekezelela i-penumbra elula, ngoba imivini emincane ilungile kakhulu
Izinsimbi ezinhle ze-actinidia zinganoma yiziphi izinsalela. Zigcwalisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen bese ziwuthukulula, zithuthukise ukuqina komoya wenhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo, ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi yome ukuphuma. Ama-currants kanye ne-hazel nawo kufanelekile - bobabili njengomakhelwane nanjengesiko elidlule. I-Actinidia ibukeka kahle izungezwe imibala egqamile - ama-petunias, i-asters, i-viols, i-gerberas, ama-marigolds. Abayona “izimbangi” zayo emzabalazweni wezakhi zomzimba eziqukethwe emhlabathini. "Umngane" ongemuhle kakhulu we-actinidia yisihlahla se-apula.
Ukulungiselela ukufika
Isimo sezulu ema-Urals sinjalo ukuthi ukuphela kwesikhathi okungenzeka ukuthi i-actinidia ifike emhlabeni kuyinto entwasahlobo. Ukutshala i-Autumn yindlela enhle kunazo zonke yezindawo eziseduzane ne-subtropics. Ubusika e-Urals abufiki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuhambisana nekhalenda, futhi isitshalo sidinga okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwamaqhwa ukuze sihambisane nezimo ezintsha zokuphila futhi sisinde ngokubandayo kumakhaza. I-liana etshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi iqinisekiswa ukuthi iqine ngokwanele ngaphambi kobusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathuba okuqhuma kwentwasahlobo abuyele futhi izinga lokushisa lingazumeki liphansi kakhulu kuno-Ephreli, kanti inhlabathi iyakwazi ukufudumala. I-Actinidia itshalwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu "ukuvuka" emvinini.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isithombo
Ukukhetha isithombo kuyinqubo ebhekene kakhulu. Abalimi abaqala ukwelulekwa ukuthi bathenge izitshalo kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile noma enkulisa. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi yiyona i-actinidia yangempela yezinhlobo ozifunayo. Ukuthenga ngasesandleni noma emifanekiselweni yezolimo kuyingozi enkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufiseleka ukuthi indawo enkulukazi lapho kutshalwe khona lesi sitshalo itholakala nase-Urals. Izithombo ezinjalo sezivele zihambisana nezimo zezulu zesifunda.
Ukuthengwa kubathengisi abathembekile - isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yezinto zokutshala
Yini enye okufanele uqondiswe yona lapho ukhetha:
- Izimpande ze-actinidia zintekenteke impela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza isitshalo esinohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe. Ngakho-ke ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke bahlupheke ngenkathi yokuhamba futhi ngeke bome ngaphambi kokufika. Imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi emoyeni ovulekile yanele ukuthi izimpande zihlupheke ngokungenakuphikiswa.
- Izitshalo zonyaka zinezimpande kahle endaweni entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuvamile ukuba babe nesigaxa sobumba. Isithombo esikhulu (iminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu) akusona isinqumo esihle kakhulu.
- Uma i-actinidia ithengwa ngethemba lesitshalo esizayo, ukuba khona kwepollinator kuphoqelekile. Kuwo wonke amahlahla "amathathu" abesifazane, kutholwa "owesilisa" munye wezinhlobo ezifanayo (kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa isilinganiso esingu-5: 2). Ukuvunyelwa kwe-Interspecific akunakwenzeka kulesi sitshalo.
- Izithombo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni azihlali zizuza ifa lezici ezihlukahlukeneko "zomzali". Lokhu kusebenza kuphela nge-actinidia etholakala ekusikeni. Zingahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesiqu esifana “nesiphunzi” kanye nokuqhuma okuvela kamuva, okuvela kuzo amahlumela amancane. Isitshalo sembewu saminyaka yonke ukuphela kokudubula okushelelayo.
- E-actinidia colomict, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ihlumela lidwetshwe ngombala omnyama - oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu onsundu, ushokoledi. Ukhula oluncane oluyindilinga lomthunzi olula lubonakala kahle. Amahlumela asele we-actinidia angaphezulu kakhulu kwesihlabathi - isihlabathi, i-beige, umbala wesaladi.
Ukulungiselela umgodi
Ukugibela umgodi we-actinidia kulungiselelwe ekwindla noma okungenani amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe. Amabhishi amaningana ahlelwe kahle ngokulandelana ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu. Shiya okungenani amamitha owodwa nesigamu phakathi kwemivini engomakhelwane, naphakathi kwemigqa yawo - okungenani u-3.5-4 m. Ukujula okuphezulu komgodi cishe isigamu semitha, ububanzi bungama-50-60 cm.
Phansi komgodi, kunesendlalelo sobukhulu obungama-10 cm, isigaxa sezitini, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amashidi e-ceramic ahlala athululwa. Ezinye izinto zokwakha zingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-drainage.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi siyadingeka ezansi komgodi wokufika we-actinidia
Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini ixubene ne-humus (10-12 l), i-superphosphate elula (180-200 g), i-potassium sulfate (70-90 g) ne-urea (40-50 g). Ngomxube ophelile udinga ukugcwalisa cishe ingxenye yesithathu yevolumu yomgodi, ukwakha indunduma.
Lapho utshala i-actinidia, udinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yokubeka i-trellis. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kungenzeka iwele. Kulokhu, amahlumela angasuswa kuwo nendawo yokuhlala ebusika. E-Urals, kungahle kubanda kakhulu futhi kube neqhwa elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyidlala liphephile. Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kuzokhuphuka udonga noma uthango, izithombo zibekwa cishe imitha ukusuka kuzo. Ama-Creepers awanazo izimpande zomoya, ngakho-ke aphephe ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo. Ukuphakama kokusekelwa kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi isitshalo sasilungele ukunakekelwa nokuvunwa. Kwanele 3-3.5 m.
I-Actinidia ku-trellis ibukeka ijabulisa kakhulu ngobuhle kunezihlumela ezisunguliwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Inqubo yokutshala i-actinidia emhlabathini ithatha izinyathelo eziningana.
- Imbiza enesitshalo icwiliswa esitsheni esifanele ngamanzi cishe isigamu sehora. Ungangeza i-potanganum permanganate kumbala opinki ophuzi (we-disinfection) noma noma iyiphi i-biostimulant (ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo).
- Inhlabathi esemgodini okhulayo iniselwa kahle.
- Benza ukujula, bagcwalise ingaphansi layo ngenhlabathi enezakhamzimba ezihlanzekile, ngaphandle komanyolo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela izimpande ezi-brittle ekushisweni.
- I-Actinidia isuswa ebhodweni, izama ukufaka umonakalo omncane ngangokunokwenzeka ku-coma yobumba. Ifakwa egumbini lokuphumula elenziwa phezulu kwe-knoll emgodini bese inhlabathi ifakwa ezingxenyeni ezincane, ngezikhathi ezithile igoqa kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yezimpande ayijulile.
I-Actinidia itshaliwe, izama ukukhathaza izimpande kancane ngangokunokwenzeka
- Isitshalo esitshaliwe siniselwa kakhulu, sichitha okungenani amalitha angama-25-30 amanzi. Awudingi ukumba izimbobo zokunisela, ukuze imvula nokuncibilika kwamanzi kungabi buthelele kuzo.
- Lapho umswakama usungenwa, umbuthano wesiqu esingamasentimitha angama-50-70 cm uhlanganiswe ngotshani obusha obusikiwe, i-peat crumb, humus (ungqimba oluyi-10 cm cm). Uma kunamakati ezindaweni zakho noma ezingomakhelwane, kungakuhle ukuthi uzungeze isitshalo ngensimbi yensimbi noma ukwakha esinye isithiyo. Lezi zilwane zingageza amahlumela nezimpande.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuzungeza izitshalo ezincane ze-actinidia ngemuva kokutshala ngesihlahla esinensimbi enezinhlaka, uzivikele emakati
- Ehlobo, indwangu embozwe okumhlophe noma i-gauze egoqwe ezingxenyeni eziningana idonswa phezu kwe-liana. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi aphumelele ekulweni "nengcindezi" futhi avikele inhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi. Izitshalo ezingavuthiwe azibekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala i-actinidia
Iziphakamiso Zokukhathalela Izitshalo
I-Actinidia colomicta ibhekwa kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungenakuzithoba. Ine "plasticity" ethile, ivumelane kahle nezimo zezulu nezimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwalo kuma-Urals cishe akuhlukile kulinywe kwezinye izindawo.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela okuningana futhi / noma okuvame ukuguqula inhlabathi esiyingini esiseduze nesiqu kube yindawo yokubhukuda, kepha lesi senzo asikubekezeleli nakancane. Uma ihlobo lipholile, isitshalo singenza ngemvula yemvelo. Ekushiseni, inqubo yenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-6-9, kusetshenziswa amalitha angama-50-70 amanzi kumvini ngamunye omdala. Uma kungekho imvula isikhathi eside, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho fafaza amaqabunga ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa.
Ukuze ugcine umswakama enhlabathini, umbuthano wesiqu kufanele ufakwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuzophinda kusindise nesikhathi lokhula. Njalo ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, kepha ngokucophelela - uhlelo lwezimpande ze-actinidia alukhethi, izimpande azikho ngokujula kuka-10-15 cm.
I-mulch isiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini futhi igcina isikhathi ukhula
Isicelo somanyolo
I-Actinidia iphendula kahle kumanyolo, amaminerali noma e-organic. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen uyadingeka ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza. I-15-20 g ye-urea, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium sulfate ngesikwere ngasinye noma 20-25 l ye-humus, umquba obunjiwe usatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwendawo yombuthano wesiqu ngesikhathi sokukhululwa.
I-Urea, njengamanye omanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen, ivuselela umvini ukuba wakhe isisindo esiluhlaza.
Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu ngumanyolo wemvelo. I-Wood ash ingumthombo wemvelo we-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukumiliselwa kwakhe (ikani elingamalitha amathathu wamalitha amanzi abilayo) kuniselwa yi-liana ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma isimo se-actinidia noma isilinganiso sokukhula singahambelani nawe, phakathi nenkathi singafafazwa izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ngesisombululo sanoma yikuphi umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi (Kemira-Lux, Agricola, Zdrazen noma abanye kufanelekile).
Ekwindla yokuqala, i-actinidia iniselwa ngesisombululo se-potassium sulfate (10-15 g) ne-superphosphate (30-35 g) kumalitha ayi-10. Uma ekwindla kunemvula, ungasabalalisa ukugqoka okuphezulu embuthanweni oseduze we-trunk ngendlela eyomile. Enye indlela ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium (ABA, Autumn). I-nitrogen ayikwazi ukwethulwa ngalesi sikhathi - ivimbela lesi sitshalo ekuzilungiseleleni ebusika kahle.
Ngokwezigaba ayikubekezeleli i-actinidium chlorine ne-lime. Ngakho-ke, ukuze udambise i-acid ngokweqile yenhlabathi, sebenzisa ufulawa we-dolomite, ushoko ochotshoziwe, isigaxa seqanda esinofulawa. Futhi i-potassium chloride njengomanyolo iqedwa ngokuphelele.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Njengoba omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka ye-actinidia ukuhlobisa, ukwakheka komqhele kuye inqubo yenqubo eqinile. I-liana elinjalo libukeka kahle kahle, likhula ngokunethezeka, lenza amahlumela amasha asheshayo.
Ukuthena okulungile kufaka isandla ekukhuleni komqhele
Imigomo nemibandela yokuqamba imi kanje:
- Uma isimo sesitshalo sinelisekile, kufakwe amahlumela cishe amamitha ubude wesizini yokuqala, ukuthenwa kungenziwa kakade ngonyaka wesibili wokuba semhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo ihlehliselwe enye isizini. Isikhathi esifanele siso ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma sekuvele ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ewa (kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala). Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa akunconyelwe ngoba ukugeleza okukhulu kwe-sap.
- Ngokokuqala ngqa, wonke amahlumela asuswa aze afike ezingeni lokukhula, ashiye ama-3-4 aqine kakhulu futhi athuthukisiwe kakhulu. Ahlanganiswe ne-trellis, enikeza ukuma okuqondile ngokuthe nkqo. Ehlobo, i-liana ikhuthele yakha amahlumela agamanxa. Ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha zazo nazo zigxilile ekusekelweni, kodwa sezivele zivele ziqonde. Ukucushwa okuphumayo kufanele kubukeke njengoku fan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la amahlumela azodinga ukuklanywa njalo ekwindla, asuse amahlumela angamaqabunga ayi-2-3 aphezulu.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila, amahlumela akhiwa, lapho eyobe esevuna khona. Zenziwe zaba mfushane kakhulu, zanciphisa cishe isigamu. Zibeke, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, ngokushintshana ngokuqondile nangaphezulu.
Ukuthena okujwayelekile kunika i-actinidia ukubukeka okuhle.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthunyelwa kwendle. Minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, wonke iqhwa, yomiswa, ethintwa yizifo nezinambuzane ziyasuswa. Futhi, i-liana iyavuselelwa kancane kancane, isusa amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka eyi-12-15.
Ividiyo: ukusungula i-actinidia
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo ze-actinidia, ezilungele ukukhula e-Urals, zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Kepha kungcono ukuthi uphephe futhi umboze isitshalo.
- Hlanza kuqala umbuthano wesiqu somdumba wesitshalo okhona.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba lwe-mulch luvuselelwa, luletha ukuqina kwalo ngaphansi kwesiqu sesiqu ku-20-25 cm.
- Amahlumela we-actinidia aqoqiwe ngokucophelela kusuka ku-trellis futhi abekwa phansi, uthuli ngamaqabunga, hay, ukusikwa kwezinkuni, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu kanye nokuqinisa izingqimba eziningana zezinto zokuphefumula ezingaphefumula.
- Ngokushesha lapho kwehla iqhwa ngokwanele, baphonsa lesi sakhiwo esiphumela, bakha isithwathwa seqhwa. Ebusika, ivuselelwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3, ngenkathi iphula ukuqina okuqinile okwakhiwe ebusweni.
Izifo ezejwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane
Iqiniso lokuthi i-actinidia liyivelakancane, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, cishe alikaze lihlushwa isikhunta se-pathogenic, amagciwane, amagciwane, alikwazi ukujabulisa abalimi. Izinambuzane nazo azinalo uthando olukhethekile ngalesi sitshalo.
Kepha kukhona okuhlukile emthethweni ojwayelekile:
- I-Phyllosticosis. Isifo fungal esingabonakala kalula izindawo ezimnyama ezinomngcele we-maroon emaqabungeni. Kancane kancane, izicubu kulezi zindawo zoma ngaphandle, kuvela izimbobo. Imvamisa, i-phylostictosis ithinta i-Actinidia yakudala noma izitshalo ezinezimpande zazo ezilimele.
I-phylostictosis ithinta ikakhulu izidalwa zakudala ze-actinidia
- I-Ramulariosis Ipuleti leshidi ezinhlangothini zombili limbozwe izindawo ezimhlophe ezinomngcele omnyama obanzi.
I-Ramulariosis yisifo sokukhunta esiyingozi kusuka lapho i-actinidia ingahlushwa khona uma igcinwa ngokungafanele
Ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu zokuqala ezethusayo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokwelapha nokuvimbela ukugula futhi:
- amacembe anezifo kudingeka asuswe futhi ashiswe;
- fafaza lesi sitshalo amahlandla amaningi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7 kuya kwengu-2% ngesixazululo 2% sulfate noma i-Bordeaux fluid.
Lezi izindlela ezivame kakhulu, kepha ungasebenzisa ezinye, ama-fungicides wesimanje - i-Abiga Peak, iSkor, iTopazi, iHorus nokunye.
Kulokhu izinambuzane, amacimbi, amabhungane amaqabunga, kanye namalaphu anaka i-actinidia. Zingadala umonakalo omkhulu kwisitshalo ngokudla amaqabunga anamaqabunga nezimbali kusuka ngaphakathi. Ukuze ubhekane nazo, umvini ufafazwa izikhathi ezi-2-2 ngesilimo ngokuya ngesisombululo semiyalo sanoma yisiphi izinambuzane ezijwayelekile - i-Inta-Vir, iMospilan, i-Iskra-Bio, iTanrek nabanye.
I-Leaf bhungane isinambuzane esihle kakhulu, kepha ibangela ukulimala okukhulu kwe-actinidia
Ukuvuna nokugcina
I-Actinidia iletha izithelo zokuqala eminyakeni engu-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izithelo ziqala ngo-Agasti futhi zihlala okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Amajikijolo angavuthiwe ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa angavuthwa, abe mnandi kakhulu.
Ama-Actinidia amajikijolo avuthwa kancane kancane, avunwe kungakapheli amasonto ayi-4-6
Izithelo ezintsha ze-actinidia zigcinwa egumbini elipholile (i-10-12º with) elinomoya omncane wokuphefumula kanye nomswakama ezingeni lama-60-75%. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho okunye ukudla noma izinto ezinephunga eduze. Amajikijolo amunca kalula iphunga.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa, izinzuzo ze-actinidia azilahleki. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukupheka ujamu, ukuqeda kuwo, ukwenza amanye amalungiselelo enziwe. Amajikijolo asikiwe, omisiwe futhi omisiwe agcinwa okude kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa okushisa akuthi kunciphise izinzuzo zezithelo ze-actinidia
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Izinhlobo ze-actinidia colomict uDkt Shimanovsky zithandwa kakhulu, ukuzinakekela akuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwenhlobo. Angikakakuqinisekisi ukuzala kwami, ukukhula kwami kukuhle kakhulu, ngonyaka wokutshala i-liana waxoshwa cishe ngamamitha ayi-2 Uma sibheka ngokuchazwa, kuyisithelo sekwephuzile salolu hlobo, luqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu.Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Angazi ukuthi iSzymanowski injani, kepha enye inhlobonhlobo ye-Issai, lapho icolisiswa impova, inyusa isivuno nesisindo sezithelo. Ngidinga ukuvikelwa emakati, kimi, lesi yisilinda esenziwe ngocingo olufakelwe insimbi (izikwele), ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m nobubanzi obuyi-0.6 m.Uthanda inhlabathi ezinomswakama kodwa ezingabhuli, azithandi ukudonswa kwamanzi, kungakuhlelela ukuthi kuhlelwe amanzi. Abazimbangi inhlabathi ezungeze imivini, abafuni manyolo aqukethe i-chlorine, izinhlabathi ze-carbonate azifaneleki, zidinga ukuxhaswa, zikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye nasendaweni ekhanyayo.
Andrii//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=360&start=45
Okokuqala ngincoma i-actinidia Gourmand. Khiqiza kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo, futhi kufakazelwe. Ngonyaka odlule, waqoqa ama-4 kg, futhi lokhu akuwona umkhawulo womvini owakhiwe ku-trellis ebanzi. Amaqabunga anezindawo ezimhlophe nezibomvana. Izinhlobo ze-Universitetskaya ziyathandeka ngombala wamaqabunga (ithela izithelo ngisho naseNovosibirsk). Amaqabunga awo avela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo okuphuzi okukhanyayo anomngcele we-burgundy okhanyayo; isivuno sawo, nokho, asizinzile (angikaze nginikeze lokhu kusondelana neLakomka, yize umvini wakhe umdala). Kungenzeka ukuthi ususe noma iyiphi ikholomu ku-trellis, kepha uphephe. Futhi thatha no-Adamu.
ISorokin//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2182&start=930
Iqoqo "lomgcini wegadi osemusha" wentwasahlobo: u-Adamu, uGourmand noLeningradskaya (uma kungenjalo, wabe uWaffle), kahle, lokho abangane abangakwenza.
Musya//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2182&start=930
Ngikhula ngo-Septhemba Colomics noDkt Shimanovsky (kanye no- “ndoda” u-Adamu phakathi kwabo). Konke kusuka enkulisa yasePoland, azange kube nazinkinga nazo, noma ngine-frosty lowland. Zombili i-actinidia, ngombono wami, ziyafana kakhulu ngokubukeka nokunambitheka kwezithelo, kanye nangendlela ebukeka ngayo i-creepers, angihlukanisi phakathi kwazo. Ukwehlukahluka uShimanovsky no-Adamu, noSeptemba - ngokungafani ("njengabo" -) ngoba batshaliwe nami ngokunenkani, futhi akuvame ukwenzeka ukuhlukanisa igatsha likabani) Womabili ama-actinidia athela izithelo futhi amnandi. Izithelo zavuthwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Kepha kulo nyaka bekunokuthile okuxakile: lo Septhemba wona wavuthwa cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlelelwa - ngoJulayi! Yize ihlobo belingashisi. Futhi ngiyithandile nangokwengeziwe - sadla i-Actinidia inyanga ende: ngoJulayi - Septhemba, ngo-Agasti - uShimanovsky.
Lucy2011//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2182&start=930
Ngizame igourmet neWaffle, eyokuqala imnandi, kepha akukho lutho obekungakufanele ukuyincoma kakhulu, ukunambitheka kuyadangalisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izithelo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=3667&st=40
Ngibe ne-actinidia emibili ekhula iminyaka eyisikhombisa - uDkt Shimanovsky no-Adamu. I-Szymanowski ibukeka iyinto yokuhlobana, kepha noma kunjalo, lapho ithenga, yathatha u-Adamu ukuze athembeke. Manje yini? Akukaze kube khona izithelo! Ngo-2015, okokuqala ngibone ukuqhakaza, kepha amajikijolo awakaqali. Ngonyaka owedlule, bezingakaze zibe khona izimbali. Isihlahla esithanda amaqabunga ajwayelekile, amahle kusukela ngo-Agasti. Khula obala. Cishe elangeni eligcwele.
Liliya//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=360&start=225
Lo nyaka, okokuqala ngazama amajikijolo ezinhlobo ze-actinidia Lakomka (aka Lasunka), umbono wokuqala muhle kakhulu. Lokhu ekwindla kwakubanda, kunemvula, kanti nezithelo ze-Argut azange zithathe ubuhle bokunambitheka nephunga elikulelo nalelo hlobo. Ngobukhulu iGourmand inkulu kuno-Septhemba.
USergey Lazurchenko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=396&page=211
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-Actinidia (ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zayo) e-Urals, yize lesi sifunda singamele isigaba sezindawo "zokulima eziyingozi". Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kweRussia nokwakwamanye amazwe, umlimi ngamunye uzothola eyodwa emfanele. Izinzuzo eziphambili zalesi siko ukuhlobisa, ukumelana nokubanda, ukukhiqiza okuhle kanye nokuzimisela okujwayelekile. Yibona abanomthelela wokuthi i-actinidia yande kakhulu eRussia.
