Isingeniso esithakazelisayo nesishayo sokutshala - utamatisi "Cypress": isithombe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Noma ubani ofisa ukuthola izinto ezintsha, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - utamatisi "I-Cypress": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe kanye nezici eziyinhloko zixoxwe ngezansi.

Ngeke kusimangaze nje ngokubonakala kwayo, kungathathwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nesithelo esikhulu kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahluka, yiziphi izici kanye nezici zokulima okukhona, yiziphi izifo ezithintekayo kakhulu ozothola kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

I-Cypress yamatamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lona utamatisi ophakathi, kusukela ngesikhathi izitshalo zitshalwe futhi izinsuku ezingu-100-105 zidlula ezithelo zokuvuthwa zokuqala. Lesi sitshalo sinquma, sijwayelekile. Bush srednerosly kusuka ku-80-95 cm. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Unokuphikisana okunzima kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Izithelo zibomvu, zizungezile, azikho ezinkulu kakhulu, zilinganisa ukusuka ku-80-120 g. Lapho iqoqo lokuqala lingase libe likhulu kancane kune-120-130. Inombolo yezidleke 3-4, udaba olomile luqukethe cishe ama-5-6%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthwe kahle, uma uzikhetha kancane futhi zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, zibekezelela ukuhamba kahle.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisencane kakhulu futhi kwaba ukuvulwa kwonyaka ka-2015. Kwafakwa eBrooklyn, kwamukelwa ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokuvuleka kanye nokugcina izithombo ngo-2013. Inempendulo emihle kulabo abayizame.

Uma sibheka izici, kungcono ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene ensimini engaseningizimu, emgwaqeni ophakathi kungcono ukumboza ngefilimu. Izindawo ezifanele zokulima ziyiBelgorod, Voronezh, Astrakhan, eCrimea naseKuban. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ukhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi esifundeni esibandayo, isivuno siyancipha futhi ukunambitheka kwetamatisi kunciphisa.

Labo abaye bakwazi ukuzama lokhu okuhlukahlukene, bayakwazisa ukunambitheka kwayo okusha. Kuhle kakhulu ekukhenizeni nasekwenzeni umgqomo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-lecho. Amaju, ama-pures nama-pastes ayibonga kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa ushukela nama-acids.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kwakungenzeka ukuthi ufike ku-7-8 kg. kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngendlela yokutshala ephakanyisiwe ye-3-4 izitshalo nge-1 sq. M, ungafinyelela ku-25 kg. Lesi isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esihlahleni esinjalo esiphakathi.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.

Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezintsha kubonakala:

• isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuvuna;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• izindawo eziphezulu zezimpahla.

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zisencane kakhulu, azikho izikhalazo eziphawulekayo eziye zabonwa.

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kwezici ezihlukahlukene "Cypress" phawula isivuno esihle kakhulu, ukumelana nezifo eziphakeme, ukubekezelelana ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa ikhwalithi yezithelo nokuphatheka kokuthutha.

Uma ukhula "i-Cypress" endaweni yokukhosela ebamba ukushisa, khona-ke isihlahla kufanele sakhiwe emahlathini amathathu, ensimini emine. I-trunk idinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezintweni, njengoba kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kwemithwalo enzima kakhulu ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, iphendula kahle ekudleni okunzima.

Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana namanyolo utamatisi ungafunda ezihlokweni zewebhusayithi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngo-2015, ukuhlukahluka kwe-cypress kwakungabonakali nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezithile nezifo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kuyisitshalo esinamandla kakhulu. Ukuphuza njalo, ukuphumula umoya wokugcina izithombo nokukhulelwa, imisebenzi enjalo iyokuvikela ekuhluphekeni.

Amacala ajwayelekile okubhekwa ngogwayi kanye nendawo ensundu ayephawulwe. Akulula ukulwa nomdwebo womzimba, kubalulekile ukusika zonke amahlumela abathintekayo esihlahleni, futhi ugeze izindawo ezinqunywe ngesisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate. Ngokumelene nendawo ensundu sebenzisa ithuluzi "Barrier", bese ukunciphisa umswakama kwemvelo futhi ukwandisa ukujikeleza emoyeni. Uma utamatisi wakho ukhula endaweni yokushisa, bese ulungele ukuvakashelwa okungavumelekile kwe-whitefly yokushisa. Isidakamizwa "i-Confidor" sisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngokumelene nayo.

Ukuhluma okujulile kwenhlabathi kanye nokwelapha kwayo ngesisombululo samanzi-pepper, esithululelwa endaweni yokuhlala yezinambuzane, kuzosiza ngebhebhe ensimini. Izidakamizwa zingasuswa ngamanzi asozini kuze kube yilapho izibonakaliso zezinambuzane ziphela ngokuphelele.

Isiphetho

Njengazo zonke izinto ezintsha, i-cypress ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ubunzima obuthile, ngoba zonke izindawo zayo ezimo zangempela azisekelwe ngokugcwele. Kodwa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ukwehla ebhizinisini, mhlawumbe uzokwazi ukukhomba ubuqili ekunakekeleni kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Inhlanhla nokuthola okusha!

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