Amagilebhisi weSphinx atshalwe emapulazini aseRussia e-Ukraine naseBelarus awekho phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinganconywa kuwo wonke umuntu: zinamaphutha amaningi. Kepha kumlimi oqalayo, muhle kakhulu, ngoba, enikeza isivuno sokuqala esiningi samajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, asincani kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo.
Umlando wokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseSphinx
I-Sphinx ayiyona inhlobo encane kunazo zonke, noma, njengoba abasho bewayini bethi, ifomu le-hybrid. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-10 eyedlule, yavinjwa umfuyi wezolimo wase-Ukraine V.V. Zagorulko (Zaporozhye), okukhethekile okungahambisani nezolimo.
Umthandi weViticulture uV.V. Zagorulko eduze kwezilwane ezifuywayo
U-Inthusiast ngonyaka we-1986 waphothula izifundo ze-Faculty of Electronic Engineering ze-Engineering Institute, kodwa waba nentshisekelo nge-viticulture esemncane. Izinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi zazenziwa ngezandla zakhe, futhi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zaziwa kabanzi.
I-V.V. I-Zagorulko ilwela ukudala izinhlobo ezibonakaliswa yi-fruiting yonyaka ezinzile, ukuzicwala, izimpawu zokunambitheka eziphakeme zamajikijolo nokuhamba kahle.
Ngokwenqubo engenhla, amagilebhisi ethebula leSphinx empeleni anelisa lokho okuthandwa yi-V.V. Zagorulko, yize lolu hlobo olungenakubizwa ngokuthi yi-brainchild yalo ehamba phambili: ngasikhathi sinye ngezinsizakalo eziningi, nalo linamaphutha ahlaselayo. I-Sphinx ingumphumela wokuwela kwesikebhe esidumile saseMoldavian Strashensky kanye ne-Timur enobuhlakani. IStrashensky iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu enezithelo, engathengiswa kakhulu, kepha ayifanelekile ekugcinweni isikhathi eside, isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo nokuhamba okufushane. I-Timur ngamagilebhisi amhlophe, aziwa ngokwenza izithelo zokuqala, uvuthwa ezinyangeni ezintathu, isithwathwa kanye nokulwa nezifo.
Amagilebhisi eStrashensky - omunye wabazali beSphinx - ngokubukeka kuyefana kakhulu
I-Sphinx hybrid iyihlobo lamagilebhisi amnyama elinikeza ngokuqinile isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo amakhulu, avuthwa ngesikhathi serekhodi. Ekulungele kakhulu ukutshala eningizimu yeRussia, Belarus kanye ne-Ukraine. Kuhlakulelwe abathandi eMoldova. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe bathi iSphinx ayinazo izinzuzo ezinkulu ngaphezu kokhokho bayo, ikakhulukazi iTimur. Kuliqiniso, kuyaphawulwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi i-hybrid kulula ukuyinakekela, nokulima kwayo kutholakala nakwabaqalayo abasebenza newayini.
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseSphinx
Izihlahla ze-Sphinx ziphakeme kakhulu, zibonakaliswa ukukhula okuthe xaxa, ziyehluka emafini amakhulu ane-vein maphakathi. Inzuzo ebalulekile ukuvuthwa okuphelele nokuqala komvini. Melana nokushisa ngokweqile. Isithwathwa siyabekezelelwa kahle: izinga lokushisa eliqinisekisiwe - kufika ku-23 mayelanaC, kepha indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ikakhulukazi kulayini ophakathi nendawo, iyimpoqo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobonhlobo azizithandi okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke zivame ukuvuthwa ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Ukumelana nesomiso nezifo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukungatheleleki kwe-Sphinx kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zamagilebhisi kuchazwa njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic kusuka ku-isikhutha kanye ne-oidium kuphoqelekile.
Zombili izimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa zikhona emahlumela ezithelo, eziqinisekisa ukungcola okuhle lapho kungekho makhelwane - ezinye izinhlobo.
Izimbali ziqhakaza sekwephuzile, ngakho iSphinx ayesabi amaqabunga angangoMeyi. Izinhlobonhlobo sezivuthiwe ekuqaleni, amajikijolo okuqala avuthwa izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Kodwa-ke, kweminye iminyaka, inani eliphakeme lesitshalo liwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, okungukuthi, ukukhula kwasekuqaleni kwe-Sphinx kuncike kuma-vagaries wesimo sezulu futhi akunakubhekwa njengenzuzo engenakufinyeleleka ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo. Ezinkathini ezijwayelekile, isivuno esikhulu senzeka maphakathi no-Agasti. Ehlobo efudumele, okuqukethwe ushukela kumajikijolo kufinyelela kuma-25%, okubonisa ngokungangabazeki ukusebenza kwezinto ezinhlobonhlobo: kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokwenza i-winemaking. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezibandayo, okuqukethwe ushukela akudluli kwe-18%, okuyiqiniso, nakho akukubi. I-Acidity kuleli cala yi-5-6 g / l.
Ukuvela kwamajikijolo akunakubhekwa njengento ekhanga ngokukhethekile. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anombala oyindilinga noma o-oval, kunalokho kukhulu: afinyelela ku-3 cm ngosayizi, anesisindo esingama-g 10. Amajikijolo aqoqwa ngamaqoqo wesimo se-conical, amakhulu kakhulu. Isisindo sesixuku sifinyelela ku-1.5 kg, kepha ngokuvamile sisuka ku-600 siye ku-1000 g. Ngeshwa, lapho amajikijolo avuthwa, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha: iziqu azigcinwanga isikhathi eside esihlahleni, zisuka ziwohloke ngokushesha bese zibuna.
Iqoqo le-Sphinx likhulu futhi lidinga ama-trellises aqine ukuze liwabambe
Amajikijolo ambozwe ngethanga eliqinile, elicwengekile ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka. I-pulp iminyene futhi inoshukela. Ukunambitheka kungumvini ojwayelekile, kuphinyisiwe, izici zezimpawu zokunambitha azimakiwe, kepha kuchazwa iphunga elikhethekile. Ukukhiqiza amagilebhisi okuqala aphezulu kakhulu.
Izici zezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseSphinx
Ngakho-ke, njengoba usujwayele amagilebhisi weSphinx, ungawunikeza uphawu olujwayelekile, uphawula izinzuzo ezinkulu kanye nokubi. Ngeshwa, hhayi kuphela ukuthi uhlu lokuqala luqinile.
Izinzuzo eziphambili:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- usayizi omkhulu wamaqoqo namajikijolo ngamanye, ukuntuleka kwamajikijolo amancane kumaqoqo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukukhululeka kalula
- ukumelana nesithwathwa sentwasahlobo;
- ukuzivumelanisa okuphezulu nezimo zezulu ezimbi ngokweqile.
Ngempela, i-Sphinx ikhula cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ene-acidic eningi, eningizimu ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ihlinzeka ngesivuno esicebile samajikijolo amnandi ngephunga elinothile, alungele ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha okusezingeni eliphakeme, futhi singatshalwa ku izinjongo zokuhweba, njengoba isivuno sokuqala singathatheka.
Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, iSphinx inokuthile okufanele ikukhuze. Okubi kwaso okulandelayo kungokulandelayo:
- ukubukeka okungasebenzi;
- amajikijolo aqhekekile uma kwenzeka umswakama ophezulu;
- amandla okuhambisa kuphela amabanga amafushane;
- ukumelana okuphansi ku-isikhutha ne-oidium;
- ukuthambekela okukhulu kwamajikijolo kuma-wasps.
Kuliqiniso, uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanzeka noma ukuqhekeka, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lezi zinto ezingezinhle zingancishiswa ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kepha izinhlobo ezinhle impela zikhona, kufaka phakathi lezo ezingadingi ukunaka izinambuzane noma ingozi ngokweqile yomswakama emvuleni nokunisela. Futhi ukubukeka nokungahambi kahle kokuhamba kunganciphisa kakhulu ukulinganisa kwebanga kwabathengi abangaba khona. Ngakho-ke, i-Sphinx kufanele yamukelwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ezikhuliselwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.
Izici zokutshala nokukhulisa izinhlobo zamagilebhisi i-Sphinx
Ngokombono wokubukwa kwetheknoloji yezolimo, i-Sphinx iluhlobo lomvini olujwayelekile kakhulu lokumboza, ngakho-ke ukutshala kwalo nokunakekela kwalo akunazimpawu ezibalulekile. Esikhundleni salokho, ukunakekela iSphinx kulula kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi. Kusatshalaliswa kahle ngokusikwa, yingakho kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa isithombo segilebhisi lapha ekhaya.
Okuwukuphela kobukhulu obukhulu balokhu okuhlukahluka ngokombono wetechnology yezobuchwepheshe ukuthi wesaba kakhulu okusalungiswa, ngakhoke kuvame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kepha amagilebhisi ku-greenhouse, yiqiniso, akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu, noma etshalwe ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Uma sikhuluma ngomhlaba ovulekile, lapho-ke lapho ukhetha isiza seSphinx, ukunakwa okukhethekile kumele kukhokhwe ekutholeni indawo evikelekile emimoyeni. Kufanele kube udonga lwendlu noma uthango olungenalutho oluvikela isihlahla emimoyeni yasenyakatho. Ezinhlangothini kuyathandeka ukuba nesihlahla esikhulu, futhi kuphela uhlangothi lwesine okufanele luvuleke emisebeni yelanga eseningizimu. Noma kunjalo, ngayo yonke intretentiness yayo, le nhlobonhlobo ilungele izifunda zaseningizimu, yize ibusika bukhona impela.
Ukukhula kwamagilebhisi abamba ukushisa akulungile kunoma yiliphi ikotishi lasehlobo, kodwa iSphinx ku-greenhouse iyothanda
Njenganoma imaphi amagilebhisi, iSphinx iyawuthanda umhlabathi ongaphefumulelwa, kepha iyakwazi ukukhula kunoma yiliphi elinye ngaphandle kwenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha okukhulu: ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala isithombo esineminyaka emibili ubudala, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi siqoqe amabhakede ambalwa amajikijolo. Kubonakala ngokubekezelela isomiso: ezifundeni eziningi zidinga cishe kungabikho ukuthambisa, ngaphandle kwesizini sokukhula kwamajikijolo akhuthele.
Usuku lokufika oluhamba phambili ezindaweni eziningi zezwe ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. ENingizimu, ukutshala ekwindla nakho kungenzeka - ngo-Okthoba, kodwa izitshalo ezitshaliwe ebusika kufanele zimbozwe kahle. Ukuze igcwale umswakama, izithombo ezilethwe esizeni zifakwe emanzini usuku noma ezimbili. Okungcono kakhulu, uma esikhundleni samanzi, thatha isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-urea (1 isipuni ngebhakede ngalinye). Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi ucwilise izimpande zibe yisigaxa sobumba, i-mullein entsha namanzi.
Yebo, umgodi wokutshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele ulungiswe ekwindla, kepha okokuqala, kwi-bayonet, amafosholo anamanyolo agaya yonke indawo ezungeze isihlahla esizayo (amamitha amathathu endaweni ngayinye) ukuze amagilebhisi angondliwe iminyaka eminingana ezayo. Kwambiwa umgodi onobukhulu okungenani abangama-80 x 80 × 80 cm. Phansi kufanele kube nesendlalelo samamitha amasentimitha amabili ukuphakama, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini osindayo. Amadaya angaba amatshe amatshe amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi nje esihle. Okulandelayo ungqimba lomhlabathi oxutshwe nomanyolo (amabhakede amaningana omquba, uhhafu webhakede lomlotha wezinkuni, amagremu angama-400 we-nitroammophoska), kanye nesendlalelo esizothinta ngqo nezimpande lapho ukutshala kufanele kube inhlabathi evundile engenacala.
Amagilebhisi atshalwe ngokujulile, kusale ama-buds angama-2-3 kuphela. I-sphinx ikhula ngohlobo lwamabhishi amakhulu, kepha ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi imidondoshiya, ngakho-ke lapho ukutshala izihlahla eziningana phakathi kwawo, ibanga lamamitha ayi-1.5-2 kwanele.
Ezindaweni ezomile ikakhulukazi, ucezu wombhobho kufanele ubekwe ngokuqondile emgodini ukuze unisele amagilebhisi ngqo endaweni yokukhula kwezimpande yeminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3.
Amahlathi abantu abadala be-Sphinx ngeke aze adinge ukuniselwa. Indlela yokutshala ijwayelekile - kuhle ukuqondisa izimpande, ugcwalise ngenhlabathi, uthele uthele amabhakede amaningana amanzi. Ukuxubha esihlahleni kusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa okulandelayo.
Lapho ulungiselela umgodi wokufika, udinga ukugcwalisa hhayi kuphela ngomanyolo, kodwa futhi nesiqeshana sepayipi elibanzi lapho izimpande zamagilebhisi zizodinga ukuniselwa khona eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala
Ngonyaka olandelayo, iSphinx kufanele iqhume futhi inikeze isivuno esincane sokuqala. Ukuze ubungako bawo bukhuphuke kuphela, ukunakekelwa okungapheli kwesitshalo kuyadingeka, okuyinto enzima ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kokunisela ngesidingo, amagilebhisi asabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Lezo zivundisi ezazifakwa emgodini wokutshelwa futhi zangcwatshwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwendawo zizohlala iminyaka engama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, njalo entwasahlobo, amapende amabili womquba kufanele athululelwe emigodini ebunjiwe ngasogangeni lwesihlahla, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, asakaze amathini ayi-litre omlotha esihlahleni bese amboza umhlabathi ngokujulile. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali ngokushesha nje emva kwayo, ukugqokwa phezulu kwe-foliar nezixazululo zezinkomba eziyinkimbinkimbi (ukufafaza ngamaqabunga) kusebenza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokulayishwa kwamajikijolo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube yi-phosphorus-potash.
Umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu esivinini ukuthena. Entwasahlobo, ungasusa kuphela izindawo zomvini ezifile ngokusobala, izihlahla eziphambili zenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka izihlahla ebusika. Kepha ukuze ekwindla kungaba lula ukuthola ukuthi kuyini, kulo lonke ihlobo udinga ukukhipha amahlumela aluhlaza amfishane ngokwedlulele aqhakaza izihlahla. Ngemuva kokuwa kuzoba khona kuphela imivini eyinhloko, abakwaSphinx batusa ukuyinqothula ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika ukuze kusale kuphela amehlo ama-4-6.
Ukuwohloka okufika ngesikhathi kwama -onsons kanye namahlumela aluhlaza owengeziwe kusiza ukuthenwa kwasekwindla
Emgqeni ophakathi ngo-Okthoba, naseningizimu - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, amagilebhisi kumele ambozwe ubusika. I-Sphinx impela imelana neqhwa, ayidingi indawo yokuhlala efudumele kakhulu ngisho nasemugqeni ophakathi nendawo. Kuzokwanela, ngoba ususe imivini ku-trellis, ubophe kancane kube ngama-bunches bese uyimboza emhlabathini ngamagatsha wefir noma wephayini. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa, ungamane umboze ngamashidi wesilayidi, anele kuze kube yilapho iqhwa liwa. Futhi ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi eqhwa kushisa ngokwanele. Uma entwasahlobo kubonakala sengathi umvini uqandisiwe futhi ungafuni ukuvuka, mhlawumbe iSphinx inobuqili, izwa ukuthi kungenzeka ibuye iqandeni. Imvamisa uvuka sekwephuzile, kepha ngokushesha ashesha ngokushesha: kushiya ukuqhuma, ukuqhakaza kuqala, futhi akukho kude nokuvunwa.
Ividiyo: Isitshalo se-Sphinx esihlahleni
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngazama i-Sphinx endaweni iTereshchenko E.K. Ecebeni lamahektare ayi-6, kufaka phakathi isakhiwo sokuhlala, sekuvunwe izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingaba ngu-150. Inhlabathi im marl eqhubekayo. Ngolwesibili ku-Agasti kwakungekho i-asidi ngokunambitheka, kepha kwakungekho ushukela omningi futhi. Isisindo sebhulashi elincane lalicishe libe ngu-500 g, ngangivele ngikhohliwe (amabhulashi ayemakhulu esihlahleni), leli bheri laliyi-8-9 g. Ngangiyithanda ipulpiti, ngasikhathi sinye futhi yayinomusa omkhulu, ngaze ngabona okunjengayo kwezinye izinhlobo futhi ngacabanga ukuthi ungawutshala yini uSphinx njengomvini wokuqala onsomi. IViking ngo-Agasti 2 yayisamuncu.
U-Olga Lug//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=73&t=252&sid=87fc9b253b0c25e7399dc20f3cf18058&start=20
Ake ngithi amagama ambalwa mayelana neSphinx esizeni sethu siqu: IGF Sphinx ibukeka kahle. Leli fomu ligonyelwa iSipho Zaporozhye, lithela izithelo iminyaka emine. Mude kakhulu, umvini uvuthwa kahle, umelana kahle nezifo namazinga okushisa. Uma amafomu amaningi ngesizini edlule asheshe ahamba ngemuva kwamaqhwa, abakwaSphinx banikeze isivuno esihle. Iqoqo lalingafinyelela ku-1 kg, lavuthwa eKuban cishe ngo-5-8 Agasti - akukubi: sinezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezimnyama ngalesi sikhathi. Sasikuthanda kakhulu amajikijolo: ngaphandle kokunambitheka, kepha kuyaqabula. I-pulp iminyene, inoshukela, ngesikhumba. Amajikijolo alengiswe emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele, akazange alahlekelwe ukunambitheka noma isethulo. Ukubekezela okwengeziwe bekunganele - kudliwe. Imfucuza ayizange ibonwe eduze kwesiqu seSphinx. Lapho kukhula izihlahla ze-GF Sphinx, ngithanda iqiniso lokuthi cishe azikho iziqu zonyana ongena kulo futhi umvini uvuthwa kuqala amathiphu.
UFursa I.I.//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=200.0
Kepha leli fomu lingifanele. Ngayinqamula nge-Arcadia, futhi ngokunambitheka okujwayelekile kwe-Arcadia, iSphinx isivele iseqile ngokweqile. Amanye amajikijolo aqala ukuvuthwa. Amaqoqo ahlanganisiwe, amajikijolo ukusuka nxazonke kuya ku-ovate. Ipea encane ikhona, kepha ayizange imvimbe ukuthi athengise “ngempempe” ngenxa yokunambitheka okugcwele, futhi angafani nezinye izinhlobo ezimnyama ezinqanyuliwe ekukhuleni ngemuva kokudinwa. Sekukonke, ngizokwandisa isibalo samabhishi amnyama amajikijolo lapho kutshalwa izimboni.
Igor Zaika//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-1271.html
I-Sphinx - amagilebhisi anezinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Ayilungelanga kakhulu ukuthengisa izitshalo emakethe, kepha icishe ilungele ukutshala ngenhloso yokudla ekhaya: amajikijolo akalwa kakhulu ngokunambitheka kwawo, futhi ukunakekela izihlahla akunzima. I-Sphinx ifakiwe esigabeni sezinhlobonhlobo ezinganconywa kumqali wegadi lokuqala.
