Uma ukhulisa ama-orchid ekhaya, kufanele ulandele ngokucacile imithetho yokuzinakekela. Phela, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale i-microclimate ekahle nezimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezinhle.
Ukuphalaza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu ukunakekelwa. Futhi, njengezinye izigaba zokunakekelwa, inezici zayo siqu. Kulesi sihloko uzothola yonke imithetho yokupunga ama-orchid azokusiza ukuba ukhule isitshalo esinempilo nesineqile.
Kuyini ukupunga?
Ukufafaza ama-orchid ngamanzi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo asimi futhi siphume. Kubuye kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokulwa nezilokazane nezifo, kanye nokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection.
Ngidinga ukufiphala izitshalo ngamanzi?
Ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezishisayo.. Kudinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa. Kubandakanya umswakama ophezulu, ohlinzeka ngesipuni.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ekhaya. Ukupompa njalo kuyadingeka kulezi zitshalo. Kodwa kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphandle kokudala ifu lemvula elizungeze lesi sitshalo, kepha ithunyelwe kulezo zindawo ezidinga ukuhluma.
Amaconsi amanzi akufanele agijime amaqabunga, izimbali zembali nezimbali.. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa kakhulu ehlobo, lapho ingozi yokuma emhlabathini ikhula. Nokho, ebusika, bayayidumala emoyeni, ngaphandle kokuyithola (indlela yokunakekela ama-orchid ebusika nasekwindla ngokujwayelekile, funda lapha).
Bona ividyo ukuthi ingafaki i-orchid:
Iphikisana nini?
Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke ahlwithe lesi sitshalo, eme emini. Kulokhu kungashiswa. Ebusika, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanza isitshalo ngokwaso. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni i-hypothermia, lapho i-orchid igula khona. Kunconywa ukufeza le nqubo okungenani kanye ngosuku futhi okuhle kakhulu ekuseni.
Amaqabunga ayenesikhathi sokumisa kusihlwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubola kungenzeka. Ngalokhu i-spray kufanele isebenze kwimodi yokukhanya elula. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-orchids ezibekezelayo ngokuphambanisa. Isibonelo, i-Miltonia ayamukeleki.
Indlela yokufefaza?
Azikho imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuphambanisa. Ngakho-ke, ukupunga ama-orchid ekhaya kuwanele ukusebenzisa kokubili amanzi abilisiwe namanzi.
Amanzi okuthiwa ngamapompi azophinde asebenze. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amanzi afudumele..
Ingabe udinga ukwenza lokhu kaningi?
Spray udinga kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo, ngoba bonke banezidingo ezahlukene kule nqubo. Kukhona labo abadinga kuphela ukusifiphaza kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza inqubo ekuseni nsuku zonke. Lokhu kunomthelela esimweni esihle semvelo. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ungaphinda izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho imbali kufanele ime ebusuku. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungakha indlu yokushisa yasekhaya isitshalo, ukuze ungayifaki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo okufanele ifakwe?
Uma usishaya ucingo olukhethekile ukhokhwa emaqabunga asitshalo. bahlanjululwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ikakhulukazi egumbini elinomoya omile, umswakama owengeziwe kudingekile.
Kungenzeka yini ukusiza isitshalo ngokupuniza ngamanzi?
Ngomsoco owanele, owanele futhi ofanele, isitshalo siyothola inani elidingekayo lokuswakama.. Futhi kusukela kulo mbali iyoba nokubukeka okunempilo futhi ijabule umnikazi wayo ngezimbali eziningi.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
- Sebenzisa amanzi alula. Ukusuka kwamanzi aqinile esihlahleni kuzovela emaceleni amhlophe avela usawoti.
- Amaqabunga akufanele abe amaconsi amakhulu kusuka ekupunizeni. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa i-spray emihle.
- Phula kuphela ekuseni noma ntambama, ukuze isitshalo siphume ebusuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukubola.
- Yeka ukwenza le nqubo ebusika ebusika ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwefungus nokubonakala kwamagciwane.
- Ungafaki izimbali. Amabala azovela ngokushesha kuwo.
- Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi afake iphuzu lokukhula. Kuzoholela ekubola.
Izinkinga nezixazululo
Ukupompela okungalungile kungaholela ku:
- ukubola - amabhaktheriya ensundu, izimpande, ezimpunga noma ezimnyama;
- amaqabunga enhlanzi nge-tint black;
- ukubukeka kwezinambuzane - izihlangu, ama-aphid, imikhaza.
Kukhona nezixazululo eziningi zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga.
Phenduka
I-Brown Bacterial Rot livela njengamabala amanzi asundu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayabumnyama futhi bahlangane ndawonye. Londoloza isitshalo kungaba kuphela esiteji lapho lesi sifo sibonakala kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa izingxenye ezithathelwanayo zesitshalo bese uphatha ngamalungiselelo ensimbi. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala kamuva, imbali ayikwazi ukulondolozwa.- Umsuka wokubola kuthinta izimpande. Ukusuka kuyo bathambekela futhi bachithe, futhi lesi sitshalo sifa. Ukuvimbela kufanele utshale isitshalo endaweni efanelekile. Futhi uma usulelekile - usebenza izimpande nomhlabathi ngesisombululo se-0.2% se-topsin noma isisekelo.
- Grey ukubola - Lawa mabala amnyama esitshalweni, ehlanganiswe ne-patina grey fluffy. Ekulweni nalo, amafungicides asetshenziswa futhi izindawo ezilimaziwe zisuswe ngokuphelele.
- Ukubola okumnyama Kubonakala amabala amnyama e-orchid. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezithathelwanayo nokucubungula izigaba ngamalahle.
I-Brown Bacterial Rot livela njengamabala amanzi asundu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayabumnyama futhi bahlangane ndawonye. Londoloza isitshalo kungaba kuphela esiteji lapho lesi sifo sibonakala kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa izingxenye ezithathelwanayo zesitshalo bese uphatha ngamalungiselelo ensimbi. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala kamuva, imbali ayikwazi ukulondolozwa.I-Flaccid ihamba nge-tint emnyama
Kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisengozini enkulu. Ngakho babonise izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa kuqala ngemuva kokuqaphela ukuthi kuyini.
Uma uthola kahle lesi sifo, ungazama ukuyiphulukisa. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke sisindiswe.
Izinambuzane
Kuboniswe ngendlela yama-aphid, izikhala kanye nezibungu. Kubonakala ngomswakama owedlulele. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza izimo zokuboshwa nokuphuza. Phatha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticide.
- Aphid. Ukuze ususe ama-aphid, isitshalo singelashwa ngamanzi asozini noma usebenzise amalungiselelo akhethekile. Yenza ukucubungula izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Shchitovka. Njengoba kubonakala izinambuzane zesihlangu, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe nabanye. Bangasuswa esitshalweni ngesandla, ngosizo lwendlebe indwangu ephuzwa utshwala ngenqubo yendiza. Okulandelayo, izitshalo zigezwa ukugeza i-plaque enamathele. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo kwamasonto amabili. Ungawageza futhi ngamanzi asozini.
- Isibungu se-spider. Lapho kutholakala izibungu zesicabucabu, isitshalo siphathwa ngokulungiswa okukhethekile kabili ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokunqotshwa komkhawulo wempande - susa izindawo ezilimele zezimpande. Isetshenziswe ngu-Fitoverm.
Ingabe ufuna ukuba nesitshalo esinempilo ekhaya ngemifula enhle, eningi? Khona-ke landela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ungakhohlwa ngokupunga. Into esemqoka - ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo.
