Kukhona abahlali behlobo abangenaso isikhathi sokuzibandakanya ngamandla engadini, kodwa bafuna ukukhulisa imifino edingeka kakhulu. Kubo kukhona izinhlobo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kancane. Phakathi kwamatamatisi, enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinjalo yiYablonka yaseRussia, ikhiqiza izithelo ezigabeni zokuqala futhi impela. Izithelo zingasetshenziswa zisha futhi zilungele ukuwafaka.
Incazelo yezinhlobo zamatamatisi Yablonka Russia
UTomato Yablonka waseRussia ungummeleli wezinhlobo ezingakhiqizi isivuno serekhodi noma izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu zekhwalithi engafingqiwe. Lokhu nje kuyizinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, okutshala kuzo, ungathola utamatisi omuhle ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi kuqinisekisiwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezigaba zokuqala nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
Umsuka, isifunda esikhulayo
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi i-Yablonka yaseRussia yavinjwa abafuyi benkampani yezingadi zaseRussia ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane edlule. Yenzelwe ikakhulu indawo evulekile, kepha uma kunesidingo, ingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kukhona inkolelo ethandwayo yokuthi lokhu akuyona inhlobo ezimele, kepha okuvela enhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi endala yeTamina, eyaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bayakuphikisa lokhu kucabanga.
Izinhlobonhlobo zabhaliswa Kwirejista Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia ngonyaka we-2000 futhi yaziwa njengefanelekile ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda zesimo sezulu. Vele, lokhu akusho ukuthi kungatshalwa, ngokwesibonelo, emhlabathini ongavikelekile eNyakatho Ekude: lokhu akunakwenzeka ngencazelo. Kepha lapho, ngokomqondo, utamatisi ukhula khona, i-Yablonka yaseRussia izizwa kahle.
Ngokomculu osemthethweni, izinhlobonhlobo kunconywa ukuthi zikhululwe emapulazini amancane: emizini yasehlobo nasezindaweni zokuxhasana zabantu uqobo, nabalimi. Ekhiqizweni kwezimboni, uYablonka waseRussia ngasizathu sinconyiwe. Ngaphezu kwezwe lethu, la matamatisi akhula ngempumelelo emazweni angomakhelwane: Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.
Ngithanda ukusho amagama ambalwa ukuvikela izakhamuzi zasehlobo: utamatisi uYablonka waseRussia unegama lesiteketiso elihlaselayo "okunhlobonhlobo kwabavila." Yebo, asivila, sivila asiqali ukutshala noma yini engadini. Impela, ezimeni eziningi, umhlali wasehlobo aze afike esiqeshini sakhe ngezimpelasonto kuphela, futhi ziningi izinto okufanele zenziwe! Ngingalungisa lesi sidlaliso bese ngibiza uYablonka waseRussia "ibanga labatatile."
Izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokuya kweRegional State yeRussian Federation, le utamatisi iyanconywa ngokudla izithelo ezintsha. Kuhle ukuthi idokhumenti ayinakukwazi uku-oda! Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-Apple yaseRussia ithela izithelo kutamatisi walesi size, ezilungele ukuwafaka ngokuphelele futhi kunoma iyiphi imbiza ejwayelekile yengilazi ibukeka imnandi kakhulu. Futhi njengoba umuntu wethu azi izindlela eziningi zokupheka, kudala afakazela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukuvunwa: ukhukhamba, ukha amanzi, njll.
Isitshalo sale utamatisi sisezingeni elifanele, izinhlobonhlobo zingezisohlu lwezincazelo, ihlathi alikwazi ukukhula ngokungalawuleki, ukuphakama okujwayelekile cishe kungama-80-100 cm. amahlumela aminyene futhi azinzile. Ukugawulwa kwesihlahla namahlamvu aso kusesilinganisweni esithile, futhi amaqabunga afana kakhulu namazambane. I-inflorescence yokuqala ingamaqabunga angama-7-9.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isihlahla saseYablonka saseRussia sifana nesihlahla esincane
Izithelo zicishe zibe ziyindilinga, zibushelelezi, ngaphandle komthungo, ophakathi nendawo: isisindo esijwayelekile singama-70-80 g. Ngaso leso sikhathi, cishe wonke utamatisi esihlahleni acishe abe ngosayizi ofanayo futhi avuthwe ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngesithelo eside kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwesithelo kunezidleke zembewu ezimbili kuphela ezinenombolo enkulu yembewu. Ibhulashi ngalinye lingabamba utamatisi aze ayisishiyagalombili. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zipendwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo futhi zinambitheke kahle: esimweni esingavuniwe zimuncu omuncu, esimweni sokuvuthwa okugcwele ukunambitheka kubhekwa njengokumnandi.
Isivuno esiphelele sezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa, okungukuthi iYablonka yaseRussia, siphakeme futhi sifinyelela okungenani ku-5-6 kg / m2, futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izithelo eziningi ezinjalo zinganikeza isihlahla esisodwa. Izithelo zokuqala zilungele ukuvunwa ezinsukwini ezingama-95-100 emva kokuhluma, bese kuba khona isivuno esikhulu, bese kuthi kube sekupheleni kwesizini izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhubeka zithela izithelo ngamatamatisi ambalwa. Zigcinwa zintsha isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelela kahle ezokuhamba amabanga amade.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela kalula i-vagaries yesimo sezulu: sinesomiso esiphakeme esifanele nokubekezelelana okubandayo, izihlahla azivamile ukugula. Ngokuna kwezulu isikhathi eside, ukuqhekeka kwezithelo akubonwa.
Ukubukeka Kwamatamatisi
Kungani i-Yablonka yaseRussia yathola igama layo? Ngokufanelekile ukubukeka kwezithelo: ziyindilinga, phakathi nendawo, zinombala ogqamile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akukho mehluko omkhulu ngosayizi wezithelo: konke kucishe kulingana.
Izithelo zikatamatisi uYablonka waseRussia zifana kakhulu ngosayizi
Njengoba amashumi amaningi katamatisi angaba esihlahleni ngasikhathi sinye, isihlahla sibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi sihle kakhulu.
Izithelo eziningi zikhula esihlahleni ngasikhathi sinye.
Izinzuzo nobubi, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Ngifunda ukubuyekezwa okuningi mayelana ne-Yablonka e-Russia ehlukahlukene, angikwazi ukuthola amaphutha kuyo. Vele, lokhu akwenzeki, futhi uma uthola iphutha ngokuningi, ungabathola. Noma kunjalo, ukunambitheka kwamatamatisi amasha ngokuvamile kuhlaziywa njengokuhle kuphela, kepha akukuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivuthiwe kukhona okuqabukela kakhulu lezo ezingazincoma ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu: ngeshwa, lo mkhuba awusebenzi utamatisi kuphela.
Ngokweqiniso, ngingathanda ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi -backback ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zinikeza inqwaba yesitshalo cishe ngasikhathi sinye, bese isivuno sehla kakhulu. Kepha abaningi ngeke bavume, bebiza leli qiniso kunamandla futhi mhlawumbe bazolunga. Impela, ukuthola isivuno sonyaka wonke, kulula ukuthola ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingaphakathi.
Umuthi wama-apula waseRussia uvame ukuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezindala, ezaziwayo zokugcwalisa ezimhlophe. Impela, izici zezithelo ziyefana kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, i-fruiting ekugcwalisweni kwe-White inwetshiwe ngaphezulu, kepha ukumelana kwezifo eYablonka kuphezulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki zokuhlukahluka kufaka phakathi:
- ukunethezeka okungajwayelekile;
- kuhle kakhulu, ebangeni lokuqala, ukukhiqiza;
- Ubusuku bezithelo ngosayizi, ukubukeka okumangazayo;
- ukulondolozwa okuhle nokuhanjiswa kwesilimo;
- ukwahluka kokusetshenziswa kwamatamatisi;
- ukumelana nezifo kanye nesimo sezulu esibi;
- ukuntuleka kokuqhekeka ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zomswakama.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula utamatisi uYablonka Russia
UTomato Yablonka waseRussia akazithobi ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, isici esibaluleke kakhulu sobuchwepheshe bayo bezolimo ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwaso kuncane. Vele, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, eyedwa, ngeke akhule noma anikeze isivuno esincane, kepha izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, futhi umlimi angaba nolwazi ezingeni lokuqala. Njengawo wonke utamatisi, izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuhlwanyela, kodwa ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu ngqo engadini lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele: isivuno sesihambile, kepha sizoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba ukwenziwa izithelo ku-Yablonka Russia kuzoqala cishe izinyanga eziyi-3.5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukuvuna ekupheleni kwehlobo, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kepha yonke inzuzo yokuvuthwa kokuqala izolahleka. Yebo, futhi awukwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kulayini ophakathi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. ENingizimu, leli thuba likhona futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni.
Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni nasezindaweni eziseningizimu impela, isimo sezulu, esikuvumela ukuba uhlwanyele imbewu yetamatisi ngqo engadini (yize okwesikhashana nangaphansi kwefilimu), kungenzeka vele phakathi maphakathi no-Ephreli, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga - empeleni. Ngakho-ke, bambalwa ababandakanyeka ezindabeni ze-seedling, ngaphandle kokuthi, kunjalo, bafuna ukujabulela utamatisi entwasahlobo. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa zombili embhedeni wokuhlwanyela, futhi ngokushesha ziye endaweni engapheli, lapho sezilungiselele izimbobo ezingaba ngu-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye nokuhlwanyela imbewu ziye ekujuleni kwama-2-3 cm.
Kodwa-ke, ngobuningi bezifunda, noma imaphi utamatisi atshalwa ngezithombo, futhi uYablonka waseRussia akahlukile. Ukukhathazeka ngezithombo kuqala ngoMashi: ngomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini siwela ngomhlaka 20 kule nyanga. Phambilini, bekungenxa yokutshala kuphela i-greenhouse ngokutshala utamatisi, kepha akukho phuzu ekutshaleni iYablunka endaweni ebamba ukushisa: ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongavikelekile, futhi kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthola indawo ebamba ukushisa enezinhlobo ezinde. E-Siberia nase-Urals, izinsuku zokuqala zika-Ephreli zilungele ukuhlwanyelwa kwezithombo zezithombo.
Ehlelweni lokukhulisa izithombo, isigaba ngasinye sibalulekile, kepha hhayi bonke abalimi abazenza ngobuhlakani, futhi esimeni salokhu okuhlukahlukene ungazenza ezinye izono. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kulungiswa imbewu, ungakunaki ukubulala kwabo igciwane (ukugeza isigamu sehora kusixazululo esimnyama se-potanganum permanganate), ikakhulukazi uma imbewu ithathwe ekuvuneni kwabo, futhi ingathengwanga esitolo esinokwethenjelwa. Kepha ngaphandle kokuqinisa imbewu, ungakwenza. Futhi ukuhluma akusifanele isikhathi.
Lapho ulungisa inhlabathi, uma ingathengwanga esitolo, kubalulekile ukubheka isimo somoya nokuthamba komswakama, nosizo lwe-peat kanye ne-humus kulokhu. Uma ubaxuba, kanye nomhlaba we-sod ngamanani alinganayo, kuzoba okulungile. Kepha ukhipha isibulala inhlanganisela (ukuchitheka ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate) kuzoba wusizo.
Labo abatshala izitshalo ezimbalwa kuphela bangahlwanyela imbewu kumabhodwe we-peat ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha njengoba i-apula laseRussia livame ukuvutshelwa ukuwafaka, awagcini emithini eyishumi. Ngakho-ke, imbewu ihlwanyelwa, njengomthetho, ebhokisini elincane ngokukha okulandelayo ebhokisini elikhulu (noma izinkomishi ngazinye). Ukuphakama kwebhokisi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5 cm, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuyo kuya ekujuleni kuka-1.5-2 cm kubude obuyi-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Kuze kufike izithombo, izilimo zigcinwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, bese zidlulisela ibhokisi lelo kukhanyiso elikhanyayo elipholile: hhayi eliphakeme kune-18 mayelanaC, lapho zitholakala khona izinsuku ezinhlanu, emva kwalokho izinga lokushisa liphinde lenyuselwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Eminyakeni engu-10-12 yezinsuku, izithombo ziyantshontshelwa, kunciphise impande. Uma kusebhokisini elikhulu - bahlala endaweni eyi-6-8 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, uma izinkomishi ezihlukile - ngomthamo okungenani wama-250 ml.
Konke ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuqukethe ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo nokwenza lukhuni isonto ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kokugqoka. Kuphela uma ukukhula kuyama, futhi amaqabunga aqhakaza, kufanelekile ukondla izitshalo ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali (ngokwemiyalo yawo). Izithombo ezilungele ukutshala eYablonka Russia akufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu: 20-25 cm yanele. Uma kukhona ibhulashi enama-efihlekile - kuhle.
I-Yablonka iRussia akuvamile ukuthi ihlume izithombo futhi ihlale inesitoko
Ukutshala izithombo engadini kungenzeka ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esifudumele. Futhi, yize lokhu kuhluka kubanda impela, empeleni, izithombo zizofa kusuka kusihlwa, ngakho-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi sokutshala, futhi isimo sezulu singazinzile, kungcono ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala isikhashana.
Umuthi wama-apula waseRussia uzokhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi nakuyiphi indawo, kepha kungcono ukuthi indawo leyo inelanga futhi ivale umoya obandayo.
Imithamo enconyiwe yomanyolo esetshenziselwa ukugaya ekwindla imayelana nebhakede lomquba elibolile, ilitha lomlotha wokhuni kanye no-40 g we-superphosphate nge-1 m2.
Le utamatisi itshalwe ngokuqinile: ebangeni elingama-50-60 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Indlela yokubamba yehlukile kuneyemukelwa ngokuvamile:
- Benza izimbobo ezincane ezindaweni eziqokiwe nge-scoop, kufakwa umanyolo omncane wendawo emgodini ngamunye. Isibonelo, uhhafu wengilazi yomlotha wezinkuni noma isipuni se-nitroammofoski. Umanyolo uxutshwe nenhlabathi, khona-ke umthombo unamanzi amaningi.
Ngokuvamile kulula ukugcwalisa imithombo ngodaka, bese utshala izithombo odakeni
- Susa ngokucophelela izithombo ebhokisini noma ezinkomishini, uzama ukungaphuli inqwaba yomhlaba, futhi uyitshale emigodini, uyijule kuze kube ngamaqabunga e-cotyledon.
Uma isilima sobumba singonakalisi kangako, izithombo zizokhula ngokushesha
- Nisela izithombo otshaliwe ngamanzi at lokushisa okungenani 25 mayelanaC bese ubamba kancane izithombo zenhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ngasinye.
Uma unisela, kufanele ungazami ukugcwalisa amaqabunga, kepha inhlabathi kufanele igcwale amanzi ngokufanele
Kungcono uma izithombo zitshalwe esimweni sezulu esinamafu noma, ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, kusihlwa.
Nakekela utamatisi uYablonka waseRussia
Ukunakekela utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo kulula kakhulu. Siqukethe ukuchelela, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukubhujiswa kokhula nokugqoka okungaphezulu okungajwayelekile. Ukwakhiwa okungathi sína kwezihlahla zamabheshu akudingekile: akuyena wonke umuntu obandakanyekayo kulokhu kulima, noma kungenakuboshwa, yize kunjalo, uma kwenzeka ukuvuna okuningi kungcono ukusiza izihlahla ukuthi zingaweli phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo.
Imvamisa, ukuthambisa umuthi we-Apple akudingekile: lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngokungabikho kwemvula isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukuhlela ukuchelela kusihlwa, lapho amanzi efudumeza ilanga; ukuchelela ngamanzi ompompi ku-hose kuyinto engathandeki. Ukuze ukuqunjelwa kwenhlabathi kungakheki, ngemuva kokunisela kuyadingeka ukuthukulula umhlabathi kancane, uma izihlahla zingakakhuli kakhulu. Lapho utamatisi eqala ukubala, kuniselwa kuphela uma kunesomiso esedlulele, bese kuthi kancane.
Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukondla utamatisi: ngaphandle kwalokhu, isivuno siyobe siphansi kakhulu. Kepha "kwabamatasatasa" kuzokwanela ukufafaza emasimini ngomlotha wezinkuni cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, okungenani kusukela emiphumeleni yempelasonto ye-barbecue. Kepha uma kunesikhathi, kufanelekile ukuchelela utamatisi njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngaphansi kwempande ngokufakwa kwe-mullein noma, lapho sikhona, ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wamaminerali. Izitshalo ziphendula kahle ukhula.
Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla, kepha uma kunesikhathi nesifiso, kufanelekile usizo oluncane ezitshalweni. Kuyiqiniso, ukunamathela kwizikhonkwane kuyinto efiselekayo: phela, izithelo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zingakheka esihlahleni ngasinye, futhi ukuziqoqele emhlabathini akuyona into ebabazekayo futhi evumayo. Ekuqaleni, ungenza umzamo wokuzala, ushiye iziqu ezi-2-3 zokukhula okulandelayo. Kamuva, kwakhelwa ama-stepons amancane, futhi anganakwa.
Ividiyo: ekwakhekeni kwezihlahla zamatamatisi angaphansi
Ngaphezu kokulimala sekwephuzile, lokhu okuhlukahlukene cishe akuhambeli ezinye izifo. Yebo, futhi okulimaza sekwephuzile - isivakashi esingejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza kwe-prophylactic ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi ikhasi kuyanele, ngaphandle kwezinkathi ezibandayo kakhulu nezimvula. Uma izinhlungu zisabambile, bazama ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingenabungozi njengeFitosporin noma iRidomil.
Ukuvunwa uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo sezulu esibi kungcono kusengaphambili kwesikhathi esincane: utamatisi onsundu uvuthwe kahle ezimweni zasekamelweni. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa angavuthiwe kunokulayisha ngaphezulu isihlahla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezithelo zokugcina, ukuvuthwa kwazo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngisho nasekuqalekeni kukaSepthemba.
Ividiyo: izithelo ngemuva kokuvuthwa egumbini
Ukubuyekezwa
Futhi i-Yablonka yaseRussia isifikile. Esimweni sethu sezulu ... lapho utamatisi amaningi esevele esewamasaladi, kumanje nje kuqala ukukhetha umbala wezithelo, kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezitshalwe ngasikhathi sinye. Impela, kunezithelo eziningi futhi ziyafana. Isihlahla asiguli. Sihlela ukusibeka elangeni. Njengezithelo nokwakheka kwazo nalokho kuyunifomu.
I-Olga Petrovna//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2742.0
Watshala isihlahla se-Apple saseRussia. Uthayi muhle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, isihlahla asinamaqabunga kakhulu. Udinga ukukhulisa izingane ngokungemthetho, kepha ungaqala imidwebo emithathu. I-Carpal, kepha utamatisi akamikhulu. Inambitha okwejwayelekile.Ngiyazisola ngendawo efudumele engaphansi kotamatisi onjalo, futhi ikhula kahle kugesi wokuqothula. Ngayitshala iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, kodwa nganquma ukuthi ngeke ngiyiphinde ngiyitshale, izinhlobo eziningi ziyathembisa kuneYablonki yaseRussia.
"UVerina 4"//sitepokupok.ru/forum?page=165&thread=3749
Le utamatisi yayithandwa ukunambitheka kwayo. Yize isivuno besingesihle. Izinhlobonhlobo kuyinto moody kancane, uthanda ukuthambisa okuhle. Izithelo zingawa ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Cishe ikilo laliphuma ehlathini.
U-Irene//otzovik.com/review_5970229.html
Ngayithanda i-apula yaseRussia ekhulwe yimi ngonyaka ka-2014, izithelo zithambile, isikhumba siveliveza kancane, ukunambitheka kunoshukela omuncu ngephunga likatamatisi elibunjiwe, usayizi ophakathi nendawo, elungele ukuvunwa, izithelo zami ezitsheni ziqhekekile, mhlawumbe ngoba ngisebenzise izithelo ezivuthiwe impela, ngonyaka olandelayo ngizozama ngendlela ehlukile, ngibuye ngifunde ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa i-toothpick ukunamathisela indawo emsileni, ngizozama, Kodwa nokho zinambitheka ngazo zombili ezisanda kufakwa futhi zisemakhishini.
"feli_cita29"//feli-cita29.livejournal.com/9357.html
UTomato Yablonka waseRussia uyisibonelo samatamatisi akwazi ukutshala umhlali wasehlobo onganolwazi kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezwe lethu. Izithelo zakhona azikwazi ukubhekwa njengezilungile, kepha ziphelele kuzo zombili amasaladi ehlobo kanye nokuwafaka. Isitshalo sezinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa muhle impela, futhi ikhwalithi yamatamatisi iyedlula ngokusobala imizamo esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwabo.
