Ayikho into enhle kunokuba negadi engadini yakho, okungenani insimu encane enhle ngobuhle bayo. Kanye nama-cherry avamile, ama-apula nama-apricot, abantu abaningi bayazama ukuletha uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukahluka, uhlobo "lokugqamisa" oluzoqhakaza ngenjabulo yomnikazi nomona womakhelwane.
Enye yezitshalo ezinjalo zingabhekwa kalula ku-Vangutta spiraea.
I-Ornamental shrub spirea i-Wangutta - isitshalo esinobuciko futhi esingahlonipheki, esivame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi ukuhlobisa iziqephu zezindlu nezitshalo, kanye namapaki. I-Shrub yakha ngokungenasici ekutshalweni okulodwa kanye nokutshala iqembu, ngisho nangesihlahla kanye nemithi yezinye izinhlobo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-spirea zihluka ngobukhulu, isikhathi sezimbali, isikhathi sokuphila, isivinini sokulima, kanye nokuma nombala we-inflorescences. Ngokusho kweningi, okungukuthi uSspirea Wangutta, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungeyona imbangela yenkathazo, iyona enhle kunazo zonke futhi ifanele ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakhe.
I-Spirey Vangutta: incazelo
Le shrub, naphezu kobuhle bayo nokungathobeki, ayiyazi kahle phakathi kwabalimi bezwe lakithi, kodwa labo labo abasasabhekana neVangutta spiraea, bayathandana ngokungathandabuzeki nayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-Vangutta spirea, echazwe ngezansi.
I-shrub yokuhlobisa yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yavulwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX njengesi-hybrid esekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezaziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele (kufika kumamitha amabili ukuphakama nobubanzi), i-shrub idonsela iso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spirea Vangutta, lapho izimbali, ihlanganiswa nezimbali ezimhlophe, igcizelela ubuhle obuyingqayizivele phakathi kwezinye izitshalo. 
Kusukela ngobuningi bezinkanuko zezimbali, njengombuso, amahlumela esihlahla ahlala enhlabathini, enza ama-arc-cascades. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo bese kuphele amasonto amabili. Kukhona amacala avamile uma i-spirea Vangutta ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ze-spring spring eduze kwasekupheleni kwehlobo, kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuvuna kwesibili akusizi kakhulu futhi kuhle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-spirea ingahlwanyiswa ezindaweni zezinyosi, ngoba izinyosi zivotela ngesitshalo isitshalo bese zidla umpe.
Kubalulekile! I-Spirea Vangutta ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezikhetha ukuchichima kwelanga, kodwa lesi shrub sibekezela kalula umthunzi omude, nje kancane kancane kancane ekukhuleni kwamazinga.Amahlumela e-shrub asele eside futhi abe nombala omnyama ombala. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziyingcosana, kodwa zihlanganisa wonke amagatsha ngokuqinile, zinikeza ivolumu ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu kombala we-classic, manje ubonisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nge-gamut ebanzi yombala.
Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ama-botanist akwazi ukuthola i-Vangutta spirea nge-white-petal efihlekile. Namuhla sekuvele kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nalesi shrub enezimbali ezibomvu kanye ne-terry namahlamvu wefomu lokuhlobisa nombala.
Izici zokufika kwe-spirea i-Wangutta e-kottage yabo ehlobo
I-Wangutta ayithobeki ekunakekelweni nasekulimeni, kepha kunjalo, njengoba kunjalo nezinye izitshalo nezihlahla ze-engadini, okuyinhloko, okulungiselelwe isigaba sokuphumela, ukutshala i-spirea emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi ukhule i-spirea ezweni, kufanele ucabangele zonke izincomo mayelana nokukhetha indawo nobuchwepheshe bokufika.
Ukukhetha ukukhanyisa: kuphi ukutshala i-Vangutta spirea
I-Spirea incike kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuqinisekisa lesi simo kuvumela ukuthi i-shrub iqhume ngokuzikhandla nangokuningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokukhanya okuncane, siyancipha ekukhuleni, kodwa singafi, njengezinye izihlahla ezinothando zelanga. Kodwa uma udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izimbali ziyoba buthakathaka futhi zizohlala isikhathi esifushane.
Azikho izintandokazi mayelana nezinye izici ekukhetheni isayithi lokufika. ngoba i-shrub ye-ornamental spirea i-Vangutta ibekezelele ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umakhelwane.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokutshala
Njengamanye amalunga wezilwane nomndeni, u-Wangutta spiraea ukhetha ikakhulukazi inhlabathi evundile, inhlabathi engahlelekile kanye nomsele ohleliwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi ine-asidi yezingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-7. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudala izimo ezifanele zokukhuphula le shrub ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho futhi wengeze izingxenye ezifaka umanyolo kuwo.
Ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi - ingxube ye-turf land, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1, ngokulandelana. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukwakheka okufanayo noma kungabalulekile, khona-ke kwanele ukwengeza i-peat noma ishlabathi ngokuhlukile emhlabathini okhona. Kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle kokunye, ngaphambi kokutshala i-Spirea Wangutta, kuyadingeka ukuba ukondle ngokucebile inhlabathi yomgodi wokugibela ngamaminerali kanye nama-fertilizer eziphilayo.
Uyazi? Ezitolo ezikhethekile zinikezwe inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo wokutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Lokhu akugcini nje lula umsebenzi futhi kusindisa isikhathi, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.
Indlela yokutshala i-spirea Vangutta engadini
Ukutshala okufanelekile kwe-shrub ngokuyinhloko akutholi kuphela izinga lokukhula, umsebenzi wezimbali, kodwa futhi nokuthi i-spirea izogxila endaweni ekhethiwe. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Vangutta, nakuba yiyodwa yezitshalo ezingapheliyo, isenayo okuthandayo mayelana nekhwalithi yomhlabathi nokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, labo balimi abanquma ukukhulisa i-spiraea kaVangutta futhi bazibuza ukuthi bayalitshala kanjani futhi bayinakekele kufanele bazi ukuthi isihluthulelo sempumelelo siyona ekukhetheni indawo efanele yokutshala, ukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokutshala nokubukela.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo nokulungiselela inhlabathi
Ukukhetha isiteleka salesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, kufanele uqaphele isimo sesimiso saso, ngoba yilokho okubangela ukumelana kwe-spirea nobude bokuphila kwayo.
Izimpande kumele zibe namandla, zingenamaphutha nokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile idlalwe yinombolo yabo - amagatsha amaningi, i-Vangutta esheshayo izogxila endaweni entsha.
Amagatsha we-shrub kufanele abe bushelelezi, angabi namaphutha. Kufanele babonise amahlumela amancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma isithombo sempahla esithengiwe sinesimiso esivulekile, kufanele sihlolwe ngokubukeka, ngemuva kwalokho izindawo ezimele zimele zisuswe. Ngendlela efanayo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ubude obudlulele bezimpande (ezingekho kuka-20 cm). Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusikeka kwenziwa ngokulinganayo nangokunembile. Ngemva kokuqeda izimpande, hlola uphinde ususe amahlumela aphezulu awonakele.
Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela ukutshala ekutshaleni emhlabathini ovulekile sibagcina esimweni esiphuthumayo se-fertilizer. Ukuhlala kwansuku zonke kwenzalo emanzini anjalo kuqinisa kakhulu futhi kwandise ukumelana kwayo.Umgodi wokutshala we-spirea kufanele ube cishe ulingana nobukhulu obuphelele besistimu yempande futhi ube nokujula okungaba ngu-50 cm. Njengomthetho, ubungako obukhulu kakhulu buyi-50 x 50 x 50 cm. Ukulungiswa komhlaba kubandakanya ngokuyikhulula, ukuyihlanza kusuka ezimpandeni nokhula, nokufaka umquba nokuphuza okulandelayo. Ukuze isihlahla sihlale ngokushesha, ungangezela i-peat noma i-sawdust emgodini.
Kubalulekile! Ubukhulu bomgodi wokugibela ubulungiswa kangcono ngamunye kwisihlahla ngasinye, kunikezwe ubukhulu bezinsizi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala isihlahla emgodini ohlangothini ngalunye kusuka empandeni kuze kudongeni kufanele kube okungenani 5-7 cm.
Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo spirea Wangutta
Ngokuvamile abalimi bayazibuza ukuthi bayotshala nini i-Wangutta spiraeus. Kungcono ukuphawula ukuthi ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu uma amaqabunga ehlelwa noma amahlamvu ewa ngokuphelele.
I-Spirea Wangutta emhlophe itshalwe emgodini wokutshala ngaphambilini olungiselelwe (okhululekile futhi okhulelwe). Ngemva kokuhlela ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande le-shrub ekujuleni kwe-20-30 cm, umhlabathi omnyama ohlanzekile, i-sawdust, i-peat, nomhlabathi omnyama uphinde ugcwale.
Ubuningi bomhlabathi kumele okungenani bube ngu-10 cm, u-sawdust kanye ne-peat 3-5 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo kumanzi kancane bese uqhathanisa isendlalelo ngasinye esilandelayo. Kudingeka ukuthululela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwegundane elincane, elizohlala lihlehlise phansi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala, ukuqhuma kwe-spirea Vangutta kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine ngemuva kokuphuma.
Ubuqili ukunakekela spiraea Vangutta
Ukunakekela i-spirea entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuyinto elula futhi eqondile. Umlimi ngamunye uyokwazi ukuqonda kalula izintandokazi eziyisisekelo zalesi shrub yokuhlobisa. Isisekelo sokunakekelwa ukuchelela okulungile, kokudla kanye nokusika izikhathi ngesikhathi.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Yonke i-spireas, ngaphandle kokungafani, ingahle isetshenziswe ngokomzimba ezitshalweni ezikwazi ukukhula ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Inqubo yonke yokunakekela isihlahla iyancishiswa kalula ibe yanciphisa ukulinganisela nokulondolozwa okuncane kwenhlabathi.
Indawo yesimiso se-shrub ye-ornamental ayikho, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokuthungatha umhlabathi emanzini kanye nokuphuza isikhala se-spirea njalo ngamasonto amabili, enezela amabhakede amabili amanzi (20 amalitha) empande yesitshalo ngasinye. 
Kubalulekile! I-Spirea Vangutta ayibekezelelanga amanzi abandayo, ngakho kufanele uhlele ukuchelela ngamanzi (+ 15 ... 20 ° C).Kubalulekile ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi uhlanzeke ukhula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande ziseduze, ngakho-ke ukukhula kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Izitshalo zokudla kanye nomanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungcono ukusebenzisa iminerali eyinkimbinkimbi noma umquba ophilayo ngokufaka ama-superphosphates. Ukondla kumele kuhlelwe okungenani kanye ngenkathi, futhi futhi emva kokusika izihlahla zonke entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umanyolo we-granulated uzibonakalise kahle, ngoba kancane kancane uthathwa yizimpande futhi uqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokukhula okusheshayo.
Spirea izihlahla
Ngokushesha noma kufike isikhathi lapho ubukhulu be-shrub buphoqeleke ukuba kwenziwe izihlahla ezihleliwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-Vagutta spirea isihlahla, esizokwehliswa, sigcine ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa kuqala. 
Ku-spirea, okuyinto iqhuma entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izimbali zihlelwa kuyo yonke ubude begatsha; ngakho-ke, kuphela amahlumela abalimele futhi aphelelwe yisikhathi kufanele asuswe. Amahlumela ngokugcwele anconywa ukuba asuse ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-7-8. Ukusika okunjalo kuhilela ukususa ukuphunyuka emhlabathini. Emaqenjini amancane ehlathini ane-sweep enkulu, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ushiye amahlumela angaphezu kuka-6-8 ama-wildly. Ukusika okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke, kuvuselele sonke isihlahla se-spirea.
Ubude obuphakathi kwesihlahla, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuvuselela kahle, kufinyelela eminyakeni engu-15-20 ngemifino esebenzayo yonyaka. Ngakho-ke, nge-spirea, ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa, ukudla nokusika - izingxenye ezigunyazayo zokukhula okuhle nokuphila okude.
Indlela iVagutta spiraeus isakazwa ngayo
Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwe-ornamental shrub spirea i-Vangutta kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokubeka. Ngamunye wabo uvumela ukuthi ukwandise ubuhle kulesi sakhiwo, kodwa unezici zayo namasu.
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukusabalalisa ngembewu ye-spirea kungabhekwa njengendlela engakhululekile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithombo azilondolozi ikhwalithi yezinhlobo zemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukutshala imbewu kusetshenziselwa kuphela lapho umbuzo uphathelene nezinhlobo ezingezona ze-hybrid. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kube khona ukucabangela okuyimpumelelo okwanele, kodwa okungekho ngaso sonke isikhathi.- Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukulungiswa kwe-cuttings kusuka emahlathini okusabalalisa okusabalalisa kufanele kwenziwe ngoJuni, kanti i-spireas, izimbali ehlobo, ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izivuno ezivuthiwe zivuthwe phakathi kwekwindla.
Ukuze uhlanganiswe, khetha ukuphunyuka okunamandla konyaka bese uwahlukanisa waba cuttings nge 5-6 efihlekile. Amashidi aphansi asusiwe kusukela ku-cuttings, futhi amanye aphekwa ngesigamu. Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kahle, kunconywa ukuba ugobe isiqu esitholakale esixazululweni se-Epin kanye nendlela yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukusikeka okusele esihlahleni se-spirea kumele kuphathwe nge-pitch pitch.
Izithelo eziphelile zitshalwe endaweni encane yomhlabathi, okungaba yi-vermiculite, isihlabathi, inhlabathi ehlwanyelwe noma i-perlite. Kwezinye izimo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala izimo zokushisa ngokumboza isitsha nge izithombo nokugcina izinga lokushisa okufanayo futhi umswakama njalo kuyo.
Kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhathi esiningi umoya omusha, futhi ngezikhathi ezibandayo ukuzivikela ekushiseni okuphansi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamahlamvu, amagatsha, izintambo, nanoma iyiphi into ekhona.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela amancane kanye nesimiso sempande sibonakala.
- Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungcono ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba ngokucophelela i-spiraeus. Uhlelo lwempande lungcono kakhulu luhlanzwa kusuka enhlabathini esele ukucacisa indawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlukanisa, okungukuthi, ukusika. Isihlahla ngasinye esihlukanisiwe kufanele sibe okungenani ukuphunyuka okuqinile kuka-3-4.Izitshalo ezitholakala ezihlahleni zeVangutta ezitholakale ngale ndlela kufanele zitshalwe emigodini yokutshala ngaphambilini elungiselelwe lapho inhlabathi ifakwa khona futhi kuhlinzekwa amanzi.
- Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Ekwindla, ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo kuhlinzeka umphumela - amafomu wesistimu eyengeziwe esiteshini sokufakwa komshini, futhi isithombo esisha singahlukaniswa futhi sitshalwe. 
Uyazi? Ngamahlumela amade, ungathola izendlalelo ezintsha eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-prikopov igatsha elikhethiwe ezindaweni eziningana.
Izifo eziyinhloko nezilokazane eziphefumulayo i-Vireutta
Ngeshwa, balimi, phakathi kwabathandi be-Spirea Vangutta bangabalwa, futhi izinambuzane, ziyakwazi ukutshala izifo nezitshalo.
Inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-spirea ibhekwa njengayo isicabucabu. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwamakoloni ayo zibukeka ngamacwebhu, ukuphuza okuphuthumayo nokuwa kwamahlamvu, ukutholakala kwezimbobo emaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences we-shrub, kanye nokuwohloka kokubukeka kwayo.
Ukulwa nemikhakha kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa zonke izindlela ezingenzeka futhi ezitholakalayo. Ukwelashwa nePhosphamide noma iKarbofos kuphumelela kakhulu. Kulesi simo, indlela kanye nesilinganiso se-spray formulation kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomkhiqizi. 
Ehlobo le-spirea, i-Vangutta ebomvu, efana nomlingani wayo omhlophe, uvame ukuhlaselwa. ama-aphidokuyinto esiphuza ijusi kusuka inflorescences evuthiwe.
Ekulweni nama-aphid, kutuswa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Pyrimora (0.1%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela owamukelekayo unikeza ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa okuhlangene, kufaka phakathi amakhemikhali nezinsimbi eziphilayo.
Kubalulekile! "I-Pyrimor ingasetshenziselwa ukulwa nenundu, umvukuzi, izibungu kanye nezinye izinambuzane.Ihlukile, isici kuphela seSpirea Vangutta, asikho isifo, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lezi zifo ezichaphazela zonke izitshalo zensimu. Kungakhathaliseki inkinga etholakalayo: amabala emaqabungeni kanye nokuchitha, ukunyamaza kwamagxolo, ukubola kwamagatsha, kufanele ususe ngokushesha indawo ethintekile, ukucubungula ukusika nge-pitch pitch, nayo yonke inhlaka yokuhlobisa ukulungisa nokudla.
I-Spirey Vangutta iyinhle yokuhlobisa i-shrub eyohlobisa ngokuqinisekile noma yiliphi icebo le-summer kanye nesakhiwo sangasemuva. Akudingi ukunakekelwa njalo nesimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ujabulela njalo ngezimbali ezimangalisayo. Njengoba enqume ukutshala i-spirea Vangutta esakhiweni sayo futhi idale izimo ezifanele kuyo, umlimi ngamunye uzothola isihlava sobuhle obuthakazelisayo obangela ukujabula nokukhwele.
