Izinhlobo zamatamatisi

Indlela yokukhulisa "i-raspberry giant", ukutshala nokunakekela utamatisi ensimini

Ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Raspberry Giant" idume ukunambitheka kanye nosayizi. Uyanqoba abalimi ngombala wakhe othakazelisayo, ukunambitha nokukhiqiza.

Kulesi sihloko sizochaza indlela yokutshala utamatisi "Okusajingijolo Giant", incazelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezici ukunakekelwa.

"Giant Raspberry": incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene

Utamatisi "Okusajingijolo Okukhulu" - okuhlukahlukene okuhloswe ngakho, ukulima okungafuneki ukulawula ukukhula, ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuthi uphonse amaphuzu okukhula. Ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo zetamatisi, amahlumela e-"Giant Crianton" amakhulu amakhulu. Isiqu sinamandla, siqinile, sineqabunga elihle, futhi singaba ngu-50 kuya ku-100 cm ukuphakama, sikhule sibe ngu-70 cm ngokwesilinganiso. Ama-brushes of utamatisi afana ne-fan, angase afinyelele ku-12 esihlahleni.

Utamatisi ungakhula kokubili ensimini nasendlini yokushisa. Ukuze uthole indawo evulekile, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamatamatisi ziphelele: Batyana, Honey drop, Maryina Roshcha, Shuttle, Novich.

Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle, kanti ukukhula akujuli. Amaqabunga amancane, asesimweni esifanayo nasetamatisi amaningi, aluhlaza okomnyama. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, ziphikisiwe, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence.

Uyazi? Utamatisi ngokwabo abomvana, ngokuvamile umbala wabo ufana nama-raspberries, okuyiwona okuhlukahlukene okubizwa ngawo.
"I-Raspberry Giant" inomqondo olula ophakathi we-inflorescence, owokuqala ukhiwa ngaphezu kweqabunga layi-5-6, futhi ngemva kwalokho bahamba kakade ngeqabunga lamaqabunga amabili. Izimbali ngokuvamile ziyizingcezu ezingu-7-8, ungazinqamuli. Isiqu se-utamatisi sinokuhlanganiswa okukhulu, izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu.

I-Raspberry I-Tomato enamandla kakhulu - izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala. Lapho bevuthiwe, abaqedi. Imbewu yamatamatisi incane kakhulu. Ukuvuna kokuqala sekuvele kuqoqwe ezinsukwini ezingu-90 kusukela ngesikhathi lapho amahlumela abonakala khona. Ngomitha owodwa wesigcawu ungakwazi ukuqoqa kusuka ku-18 kg wezithelo, isihlahla esisodwa siletha isilinganiso esingu 6 kg. Amathuba okuthola izifo ezivamile isilinganiso, isibonelo, i-tomato engenayo isikhathi esiphundu ayinaso isikhathi sokugula, ngoba isivuno sivunwa ngaphambi kokushisa kwehla.

Ukukhethwa kwembewu

Uma ukhetha inzalo, udinga ukuqala ngezici eziningana. Ngaso sonke isikhathi cacisa izimo lapho okuhlukahlukene okuthandayo kukhulile khona, ngoba izithombo zokugcina izithombo ziyokhula kabi uma zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Futhi cabanga ngesifunda sakho esikhulayo, ezimweni ezibandayo endaweni yakini, khetha izinhlobo zebusika-eziqinile. Uma uthenga noma yikuphi ukwaziswa kwembewu, kufaka phakathi utamatisi "we-Raspberry Giant", qiniseka ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izici ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthole uhlobo oludingayo, ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lunomusa, isisindo, isayizi nenhloso yayo.

Indlela yokutshala "Okusajingijolo Giant"

Ukuze ukhule ezihlukahlukene "I-Crimson Giant", kuzodingeka ukhokhe ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okuningi uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle esitshalweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbewu, inhlabathi nokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tomato ngendlela efanele.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Kusukela ekulungiseni kahle imbewu yezotamatisi kuyoxhomeka kakhulu ekutshalweni kwayo. Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe imbewu enempilo, hhayi engonakali. Ngemuva kwalokho, qinisekisa ukuthi uyawabulala ngama-disinfection ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate amahora amabili. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokugcina, hlambulula imbewu emanzini afudumele. Faka imbewu enkingeni yokukhula ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Ukuze kukhule kahle, inhlabathi kufanele ibe neqhwa, ihlolwe ngomoya futhi iphinde ibe yi-acidity. Umhlabathi we-sandy noma we-loamy ufanelwe kakhulu utamatisi okhulayo.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye "Crimson Giant"

I-tomato "I-Raspberry Giant" ayifani kakhulu nokunye okunye kwezobuchwepheshe bokulima; ngakho-ke, imbewu itshalwe ngoMashi. Ngalokhu udinga ukulungisa ibhokisi lezinkuni nge-substrate. I-Earth ne-humus mix ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. I-Humus ihamba kahle kakhulu futhi ihlukumezeka. I-30 g ye-superphosphate ne-glass of ash nayo ifakwe njengomanyolo. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu ebhokisini, ufafaze phezulu ngezingqimba eziyi-8 mm zomhlaba. Ngemva kwalokho, uthele ngesihlungo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ibhokisi lembewu lingcono kakhulu efakwe efasiteleni ehlangothini elangeni. Njalo kwezinsuku ezimbili kuyadingeka ukuhlola inhlabathi yomswakama. Uma umhlabathi owomile, uthele amanzi afudumele phezu kwembewu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 usuvele ubona amahlumela okuqala.

Utamatisi okhulayo: kanjani ukunakekela izithombo

Izithombo zinconywa ukuba zondle njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ama-20 g we-superphosphate ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Njengoba amahlumela ekhula, kudingeka adluliselwe zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene. Emoyeni efudumele, kunconywa ukubeka izithombo emgwaqweni, ukuze izitshalo ezincane ziguquke kancane kancane.

Kubalulekile! Kulokhu, kunoma yikuphi, ungafaki izithombo ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zingase zishise.

Ukuhlwanyela nini izitshalo emhlabathini

Izithombo ezitshaliwe zingaba ekuqaleni kukaJune. Isikhathi sakusihlwa sosuku sifaneleka kangcono kuleli bhizinisi, ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba elikhulu lokuthi izitshalo zizokwamukelwa. Umgodi ugobile ku-bayonet yefosholo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo kufanele libe okungenani 90 cm. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, i-humus inganezelwa kahle kahle.

Izithuthukisi ezinhle kakhulu zotamatisi zizoba: zucchini, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, iklabishi, i-dill, iparsley.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvikele "i-giant raspberry" kusukela eqhwa, funda ngokucophelela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zakho futhi ulungiselele ukugoqa epulasitiki kanye nesidumbu. Uma kunesidingo, gcoba izithombo ukuvikela izitshalo ekuqhenqeni.

Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kwezihlukahlukene

Ukunakekela "i-Raspberry Giant" kulula, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele. I-garter efanele, ukugqoka, utamatisi okuthambisa konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokunakekela isitshalo.

Utamatisi we-tomato

Nakuba utamatisi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-"Raspberry Giant" zikhula kuphela kumamitha ukuphakama, kubalulekile ukubazenzele i-garter. Kungcono ukufaka izitshalo ngokushesha lapho izitshalo zitshalwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sesitshalo sesitshalo singonakaliswa. Ngokushesha nje lapho isiqu sezotamatisi siqala ukugoqa eceleni, kufanele siboshwe.

Imithetho yokudla nokuphuza

Ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngesonto emva kokutshala izithombo. Amaqabunga wonyaka odlule afanelekile ngalokhu. Powder the ground azungeze utamatisi kanye nabo, futhi ekupheleni July bazobola, kanti utamatisi uzothola izakhi ezidingekayo. Ukondla kungenziwa ngesisombululo somquba. Ukuphuza izidingo zamatamatisi njengoba kudingeka uma umhlaba usomile. Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi.

Utamatisi "Okusajingijolo Okumnyama": ama-merit and demerits ezihlukahlukene

I-tomato "Inkulu enkulu ye-raspberry" inezinzuzo eziningi: izithelo ezinkulu nezinambitheka, isivuno esikhulu, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, isethulo. Bonke labo abatshale lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi, baphawula ukuthi wayenaso amaphutha. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa okubandayo noma ukushisa, izakhiwo eziwusizo azilahlekile. Into kuphela engabonakalayo ayihambisani nalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi, - "I-giant raspberry" ayiyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokongiwaNjengoba isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo ubukhulu obukhulu bezithelo. Izifo zezifo ezihlukanisiwe zibuye zitholakale ngezinye izikhathi.

Manje uyazi konke mayelana nosawoti we-"Raspberry Giant" futhi ungazama ngokukhululekile ukukukhula esiqhingini sakho. Njengoba ungabona kusukela kusihloko, akukho amakhono akhethekile okudingekayo kulokhu. Kodwa utamatisi "Okusajingijolo Giant" inezibuyekezo ezinhle phakathi kwabalimi, futhi ukunambitheka kwezithelo zalo ngokuqinisekile kuyokujabulisa.