Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nama-hybrid amagilebhisi, kubalulekile ukuthola eyodwa ezokhula kahle esizeni sakho, izothokozisa isivuno futhi ingasindi umthwalo wokunakekelwa ngokweqile. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ukukhetha okwahlukahlukana endaweni yakho. Kepha kunezinhlobo namafomu, ukutshalwa kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle akudingi mzamo omkhulu nemali. UNadezhda Aksayskaya ungenye yezindlela ezinjengokuzithoba. Ulwazi oluncane nomzamo - nasezihlangwini zakho ezingadini amajikijolo amahle azocula.
UNadezhda Aksayskaya: umlando wokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo, incazelo nezimpawu
UNadezhda Aksayskaya (kwesinye isikhathi obizwa ngokuthi uNadezhda Aksaya) uhlobo lwe-hybrid lwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezidumile njengeTalisman ne-Arkady, esivinjelwe ngumfuyi wamazinyo amateur uVasily Ulyanovich Kapelyushny. Uvivinyo lweTariro Aksayskaya V.U. U-Kapelushny uchithe iminyaka eyi-10 ebheka amakhulukhulu amabhasi endaweni yakhe esifundeni sase-Aksai esifundeni saseRostov. Amagilebhisi azibonakalise ngokwawo, athela izithelo, amelana nezifo impela, hhayi okunzima ukuzikhulisa, ayenesifiso sabathengisi bewayini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uNadezhda Aksayskaya waqala ukukhula futhi wasakazeka kude kakhulu esifundeni saseRostov.
INadezhda Aksayskaya iyindlela yetafula lamagilebhisi amhlophe, ibonakala ngeziqu ezinkulu (isilinganiso esingu-700-1200 g, kepha ingafinyelela ku-2 kg). Amajikijolo agqamile, aluhlaza okotshani (elangeni angaba “nsundu”), amakhulu (8-12 g nangaphezulu), anokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi (16-18%), ngokuvuthwa okugcwele, abe ne-flavour ye-muscat ekhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiminyene, kodwa hhayi esilukhuni - okunamafutha, ugqinsi olunamandla. Amajikijolo awathandeki ukuqhekeka. Kufanele futhi kuphawulwe isethulo esihle kakhulu nokuhambisa okuphezulu kwama-bunches namajikijolo.
Amajikijolo kaNadezhda Aksayskaya amagilebhisi aqinile, makhulu, aluhlaza ngombala, lapho esevuthiwe ngokuphelele, angahle aphuzi aphuzi.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa endaweni evulekile esifundeni saseNyakatho yeCaucasus, lapho ifomu le-hybrid lakhiwa khona, yizinsuku eziyi-110 kuye neshumi nanhlanu (isikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala). Abalimi baphawula nokuvuthwa okuhle komvini.
Ngokuya kwe-Registry ye-FSBI "State Commission", indawo yokwamukelwa yaseNyakatho Caucasus ifaka iRiphabhlikhi yase-Adygea, iRepublic of Dagestan, iRepublic of Ingushetia, i-Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, iKrasnodar Territory, iRostov Region, neRiphabhlikhi yaseNyakatho neRiphabhlikhi yaseChechen.
Ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni elifanele kwezolimo kanye nesimo sezulu esivumayo nezimo zezulu, uNadezhda Aksayskaya unikeza isivuno esikhulu esizinzile - ama-35- 40 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Uma kukhona izinkuni ezindala esihlahleni, isivuno siyakhuphuka, nosayizi wamaqoqo uyanda.
Ngokuzinzile, le ndlela eyi-oidium, isikhutha ne-grey bola. Kepha ngezikhathi zomswakama ophezulu, kunconyelwa ukwenza izindlela zokwelashwa ezi-1-2 zokuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta. Kufika ku-24mayelanaC - unjalo ukumelana nesithwathwa kweqhwa lezithelo likaNadezhda Aksay. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ku-16mayelanaNgamabhishi kufanele avikelwe ngokucophelela.
Ividiyo: lunjani uhlobo lwe-hybrid lamagilebhisi uNadezhda Aksayskaya abukeka kanjena
Ifomu elizimele noma ibanga eliphindwe kabili?
Njengoba uNadezhda Aksayskaya eyindlela etholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseTalisman nase-Arcadia, izici zawo eziningi ziyefana. Umehluko phakathi kukaNadezhda Aksay neTalisman yabatshali be wayini kusobala, kepha kukhona izingxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kwabalimi ngokufana kwe-Arcadia.
Abanye abathengisa iwayini bathanda uNadezhda Aksayskaya, beyibiza ngokuthi ikhophi elithuthukisiwe le-Arcadia, futhi babone umehluko ocacile phakathi kwabo.
Nginawo womabili amafomu akhula futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo futhi isimo esifanayo, bobabili baziveza ngokuhlukile, ngeke ngikhombise muntu noma yini, kepha ngithola amabhulashi ahlukene futhi emakethe bathatha kuqala uNadezhda Aksayskaya, bese kuba ngu-Arkady. Umbala nesimo se-pulp sehluke kancane (uNadezhda Aksayskaya unesidenisi), futhi naseNadezhda Aksayskaya nginezindawo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe, kwesinye isikhathi ezithinta kabi isimo samajikijolo esixukwini. Ngiyabona ukuthi angisebenzisi noma iziphi izithuthukisi ukukhulisa isivuno. Futhi maqondana nokumelana nezilonda, isebenza ngokuzithemba okukhulu, ezinye izandla zilenga kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lokhu akusebenzi i-Arcadia. Kepha lokhu kungumbono wami kuphela. ... Iminyaka yamabhushi iyafana. ... Noma ngabe leli fomu lihlukile e-Arcadia, namuhla ngesizathu esithile umndeni wami nami ngiyithanda kangcono kune-Arcadia, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezimvula ezidlule, lapho amajikijolo ase-Arcadia eba mararmade futhi UNadezhda Aksayskaya ubamba ubunzima.
I-PETR//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=4
Amaqoqo amakhulu abonakala ngeNadezhda Aksayskaya, isisindo sawo esingafinyelela ku-2 kg. Ngakwesokunxele kunesixuku sase-Arcadia, ngakwesokudla nguNadezhda Aksayskaya
Kwabanye, uNadezhda Aksayskaya no-Arkady akuqondakali, noma bahlukaniswa kuphela ngohlaka lwamasu ahlukile ezolimo (ngokwesibonelo, okuqukethwe kwamanzi amajikijolo kungaba uphawu lokugcwala ngokweqile, futhi isikhathi sokuvuthwa (ikakhulukazi uma umehluko wesikhathi singelutho) ungathinteka, ngokwesizinda sendawo yesihlahla).
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamagilebhisi engizithwala emhlabathini ovulekile weSifunda saseMoscow (indlela yomsele), uNadezhda Aksayskaya yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Labo abazi i-Arcadia ehlukahlukene bangiqonda. Ngokuseleyo ngizochaza. Lokhu kungumhlobiso omhlophe omhlophe, omnandi kakhulu, wamagilebhisi etafuleni. Ngokubukeka nokunambitheka, kuyafana namagilebhisi amhlophe angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, athengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu zethu. Ngobukhulu berry, yiTalisman neFVR-7-9 kuphela abayidlula leyo, futhi ekhula emhlabathini wami ovulekile (emihubeni). Kepha zingamantongomane, eNadezhda Aksayskaya isiqu sikhulu, i-berry sine-tint ephuzi. Ngokuqondene nokuvuthwa komvini, kufanele ngithi kuncike kakhulu emthwalweni. Uma isihlahla sithwele izitshalo, umvini uvuthwa mubi kakhulu kunesihlahla ngaphandle kwesilimo. Isibonelo, e-Arcadia encane (ukusayina okuncane), kuze kube manje, umvini uvuthwe kangcono kakhulu kunokaNadezhda Aksayskaya, onikeze isivuno esihle. Berry e-Arcadia elangeni, futhi, nge-tint ephuzi. Ngokwami, kunzima kimi ukuhlukanisa phakathi komunye nomunye.
... By the way, ispogo sikaNadezhda Aksai asisi-ketshezi, ezingeni le-Arcadia.
... Ama-Waster awayithinti, ayikhuphuki imvula, ayiboli emhlabathini, ayiguli ngoxhaxha, ukunambitheka kwamabhele kuhle kakhulu, isixha sikhulu futhi sikubeke.
Alex_63//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=565&start=40
Kwabangewona ochwepheshe, amajikijolo eNadezhda Aksayskaya (ngenhla) nase-Arcadia (ngezansi) acishe angaqondakali
Kodwa ngisho nalabo abangaboni umehluko osisekelo baqaphela isikhathi sokuvuthwa sangaphambilini (esivele siyindlela enhle yokwenza ifomu le-hybrid futhi sivumela ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni lapho ubunzima kungaqubuka nokuvuthwa kwe-Arcadia) nokuqukethwe ushukela okuphezulu kum amajikijolo.
Cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule ngaya eVasily Ulyanovich ukuthola izithombo. Engangifuna ukukuthola kuye bekungaphandle kwesitoko. Nginqume ukugcwalisa izikhala ngamafomu e-hybrid enconyelweni i-Ulyanovich. Kubandakanya uNadezhda Aksayskaya (ON). Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngonyaka owodwa ne-Arcadia, othathwe kuV.N. Kolesnikov Ngempela, ngesikhathi izimpawu zangaphandle zokuvuthwa sezivuthiwe, angikwazanga ukuthola umehluko, ngoba ngangingabukeki eduze unyaka nonyaka. Futhi ngisho nezithombo ziyekile ukwenza, ukuze zingafakazeki ezingenakukhishwa. Ngokulunga, ngizothi uvuthwa ngaphambili futhi uthola ushukela omningi.
Isiliva//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=13
Lokho kunjalo ngalesi sizathu, emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba, kungahle kube khona inzuzo eNadezhda Aksayskaya (NA) ngaphezulu kwe-Arcadia. Uma isihlahla engicabanga ukuthi uNadezhda Aksayskaya uzoba nokuvuthwa okufanayo, ukuvuthwa komvini, njll., Ngakho-ke kungaba ukwengeza okuhle ku-Arcadia. Kukhishwe ngaphambili, kepha akukwazi ukulenga isikhathi eside - iminyovu iqale ukuyihlasela. Basuka, badla ngentokozo. Lapha-ke u-Arkady wafika, iminyovu yayingenandaba nayo, yalengiswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, yayikhipha ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Yebo, ngiyakhumbula ukuthi kunento eyayilahlekile kimi ngokunambitheka kwe-Arcadia, mhlawumbe kudingeka siyiqinise kakhudlwana ukuze ibambe ushukela owengeziwe.
Tatyana Luzhki//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=13
Mhlawumbe uNadezhda Aksayskaya akanawo umehluko osisekelo kusuka e-Arcadia, kepha lokhu akusuki ekuzuzeni kwayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akekho umuntu ogxeka amandla nokuqina kwezifo zikaNadezhda Aksay, umkhiqizo wawo, ukuthengisa, ukunambitheka kwamaqhubu namajikijolo. Ngalezi zimpawu, konke kuhlelekile. Isikhubekiso ukushoda kokwehluka okuyisisekelo phakathi kwamafomu. Kodwa akukubi kangako kuNadezhda Aksayskaya lokhu kufana, uma inikezwe ukuthi iningi labaphathi beviniga abanekhono banika i-Arcadia indawo ezinhlotsheni eziyishumi eziphezulu!
Ngenxa yokukhiqiza nokukhuthazela kwayo, uNadezhda Aksayskaya wathandana nabasebenza newayini abavela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Ifomu le-hybrid uNadezhda Aksayskaya lithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi be-amateur nabaqalisi beviniga abaqalayo ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwayo kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo balezinhlobonhlobo bulula, kwanele ukubheka imithetho ejwayelekile yokutshala amagilebhisi futhi wazi ezinye izici zefomu ngokwalo.
Ukukhula uNadezhda Aksayskaya kungenzeka njengezithombo, nokusikwa. Awukwazi ukukhetha noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela, ngoba ukusika kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukusikwa kahle, futhi izithombo zonyaka zinesistimu enhle yezimpande nokukhula okuhle. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokulima kuncike kuphela kulokhu okuthandwa ngumtshali.
Izithombo kanye nokusikwa kunconyelwa ukuba kuthengwe emitholampilo enedumela elihle, noma kwabathengisi bewayini abanethembayo, abanolwazi abazibonakalise (ungaphendukela kubo ukuze uthole izincomo zokulima nokunakekelwa). Ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi, okokuqala, uzitholele izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokutshala, futhi okwesibili, ukuthi uzokhula ngqo izinhlobonhlobo ozithengile. Ngeshwa, kukhona abathengisi abangathembekile abathi, ngaphansi kokuthola umkhiqizo omusha othembisayo, bathengisa okufanayo, kodwa okuhlukile, noma bahlobise kakhulu izici zokuhlukahluka.
UNadezhda Aksayskaya ubonakala ngesihlahla samandla amakhulu okukhula. Umvini wale nhlobonhlobo ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ufinyelela kumamitha ambalwa ubude ngasekupheleni kwesizini, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela izisekelo noma iziqiwi kusengaphambili, lapho kuzobekwa khona amaqabunga namaqhubu bese umvini unamathiselwe. Ukubekwa kwamahhala nokufana kwesihlahla ku-trellis kudala izimo ezinhle zokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga kuma-inflorescences nakumaqoqo, kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwe-moya phakathi kwawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali zingcono impova, amajikijolo avuthwe ngokushesha, amathuba okuba nezifo zokukhunta ancishisiwe.
Ividiyo: ukubekwa kwesihlahla samagilebhisi ahlukahlukene uNadezhda Aksayskaya kwi-trellis
INadezhda Aksayskaya ithambekele kakhulu ukulayisha ngokweqile ngezilimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ijwayele isihlahla ngamahlumela, ngama-inflorescence bese kuba ngamaqembu.
Umthwalo olungile wezinhlobonhlobo lapho kufinyezwa ngamahlumela ngamehlo ayi-30-35. Uma isihlahla sigcwele phansi, isivuno siyokwehla, kanti ukweqisa ngokweqile kuzosenza buthaka isitshalo, ngenxa yalokho okungafa ngaso. Omunye umphumela odabukisayo womthwalo ongalungile ukulahleka kwesivuno (kokubili ngonyaka wamanje nangonyaka olandelayo).
INadezhda Aksayskaya ithambekele kokugcwala ngokweqile ngezilimo, ngakho-ke isihlahla kudingeka senziwe sibukewe ngamahlumela, ngama-inflorescences namaqhubu
Lapho izihlahla zamehlo ka-2-4, isivuno esiphakeme sefomu le-hybrid siyalondolozwa.
Isihlahla esinempilo seNadezhda Aksayskaya sinohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthambisa ngokweqile futhi ulawule ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic ne-nitrogen.
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana okuhle kwezifo, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela kwazo zanele. Njengokuhlukile, ngezikhathi zezimvula ezinde, lapho umswakama ophezulu unomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokukhunta, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okungakahlelwanga nemithi engu-antifungal. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi amasu alula njengokususwa njalo kokhula nokuqoqa amaqabunga awileyo, i-garter, ukuxosha (ukususwa kwengxenye engenhla) nokuncipha kwezimpumela, ukugawulwa okufanele nokulawulwa komthwalo kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi besifo se-bush kanye nokulimala kwamagciwane.
INadezhda Aksayskaya imelana nokubanda, ibekezelela iqhwa lize liye ku-24mayelanaC, kepha sekuvele ku-16mayelanaC kunconywa ukuyimboza.
Ukukhula emzileni ophakathi nendawo, e-Urals naseSiberia
Abayilima endaweni ephakathi nendawo, eSiberia nase-Urals bakhuluma kahle ngoNadezhda Aksayskaya.
Emgqeni ophakathi, lokhu okuhlukahlukene akubangeli inkathazo kubalimi futhi kukhule ngempumelelo, kuthokozise ngesitshalo. Izithombo nokusika kuhlangana kahle ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile, futhi abatshali bezithelo zomvini baphawula nokuvuthwa okuhle komvini.
Ngizokwabelana ngokuvelayo kwami ngaleli fomu (ikakhulukazi kubalimi abasebangeni eliphakathi). Ngithole uNadezhda Aksayskaya (NA) ngonyaka we-2008 - i-oda lafika sekwedlule isikhathi, izithombo zazingu-3 ngomunithi, akunakwenzeka ukutshala, kwakudingeka ngibeke konke lapho kugcinwa khona, entwasahlobo ngangivele ngikhiphe ezinye izithombo. Kwakungenye kule nqwaba, lapho-ke i- "toad strakeled", nganquma ukuyibeka ngokukhula esitsheni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakungekho iziqukathi ezanele zawo wonke umuntu, ngasheshe ngazitshala emhlabathini ngoMeyi 8, 2009, kwakungekho “midanso” ekhethekile eduze kwakhe, isithombo sasisifushane, ngasifaka ebhakedeni elingcwatshwayo. NgoSepthemba 20, lapho imifino yami (okokuqandisa) isiphelile, ngakhipha umvini ongu-2 m 20 cm, uvuthwe ngo-1.7-1.8 m, umqhele wokukhula okuvuthiwe wawungama-6 mm, angizange ngilinganise ngezansi, kepha bekuyisihawu ukusika kube ama-2 buds. Ku-stepson, inqwaba yaxosha, ayizange ilimale. Ukuqina kuphakeme kune-3.5 ebekiwe.
U-Oleg Shvedov//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=565&sid=c536df3780dcdab74cf87af29acef027&start=20
ESiberia, ivuthwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa eshumini sesithathu sika-Agasti, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ikhule endaweni evulekile, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho idinga indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana ku-off-isizini - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. UNadezhda Aksayskaya osungulwe kahle e-Urals.
E-Urials, wazikhombisa ebusika kanye nangezithelo eziningi, kepha ngilahlekelwe ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile (amaqoqo ayedlula) - angishiyanga ubusika.
Anatoly Galert//ok.ru/profile/560517803458/album/545388372162?st._aid=Undefined_Albums_OverPhoto
Lapho ukhetha amagilebhisi engadini yakho, naka izinhlobonhlobo Nadezhda Aksayskaya. Zombili izingcweti zewayini eziqeqeshiwe nabalimi be-amateur baphawula umkhiqizo wayo, ukulinyelwa kalula, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezifo futhi, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nekhwalithi yamajikijolo.
