Umndeni we-moth we-peppered of izinambuzane izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu, igama latholakala ngenxa yamaphethini wokunyakaza kwesibungu.
Ama-butterflies ayenawo umbala ogqamile, umbala wamaphiko ngokuvamile uvame kakhulu nemibala yendawo yokuhlala, izinambuzane zicindezela ngokuqinile amaphiko namzimba phezu kwezihlahla futhi zihlangane ngemuva.
Le nkathazo ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu emahlathini nasezindadi zehlathi, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulibhubhisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Birch Moth
Insect ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ubude bamaphiko ingafinyelela amamitha angu-40, amaphiko - amasentimitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-40. Amaphiko ahlukaniswa yi-tinge eyimpunga nemivimbo ephukile, amachashazi nezindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo.
Insect ibhekwa njengesinye sezibonelo zokuhamba okukhethwa okuhlobene nokuxiliswa kwe-industrial melanism. Kuze kube phakathi nekhulu lama-20. abantu balezi zinhlobo babehlukaniswa umbala ompunga; njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuthuthukile, umbala wezinambuzane waqala ukuthunjwa, njengoba kwenza izihlahla ezihlambalayo.
Ukulimala kwezitshalo nakho kubangelwa izibungu zezinundu., ngemuva kwezinambuzane kukhona ukuphakama okubonakala sengathi kufana nempi, inxenye ephakathi nendawo eluhlaza, enezindawo ezimnyama emaphethelweni.
Ama-butterflies atholakala kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuya ku-Agasti, ngokuvamile ehamba ngezinyawo ebusuku. Wonke amabhu ahlukene endaweni yawo, umbala wephiko, indawo yokufundela, ukuma komzimba, nesikhathi sokubukeka.
Izinhlobo ezaziwayo ze-moth nazo zibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ugqumugqumu, inundu yasebusika, abantu basebusika babantu abanamaphiko anele ngokwanele, isikhathi sokubukeka kwamabhotelafuthi kusekwindla eyedlule.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezithinta
Inundu idla amaqabunga emithi yezithelo (iplamu, cherry, i-apula) liphinde lishaye maple, birch, i-willow, umuthi oki, i-beechKuyadingeka futhi ukwesaba phenduka futhi roses.
Indlela yokulwa
Kunconywa ukuba silwe namakhosikazi anamaphiko angaphili kahle ne-gluey athatha amabhande ephepha, okumele angasetshenziswa lapho kungasetshenzisiwe khona.
Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane zezinambuzane ukuba zikwazi ukukhahlela ezigodini ngenhloso yokubeka amaqanda. Kufanele zibekwe ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi ze-trunk, izinambuzane eziqoqwe amabhande kanye namaqanda azo ukuba zibhujiswe.
Ukwindla kwasekuseni kuyadingeka ukumba umhlabathi endaweni eseduze nomhlabathi, ukumba kwenhlabathi kufanele kuqhutshwe phakathi kukaJuni noJulayi, lapho i-pupate yezibungu, ezizovimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane emhlabeni.
Izindlela zokuzivikela eziphilayo zibonisa ukuphumelela okukhulu ekulwa namats, enye yazo yukudala izimo ezamukelekayo zokuphila kwesitha kanye nezinambuzane - izimpukane ze-takhin, abagibeli, ukuzobakhanga, kutuswa ukutshala izitshalo ze-ambululwazi kusayithi (i-dill, isilimo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isanqante).
Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngaphambi noma ekuqaleni kwezimbali nama-insecticide amalungiselelo nakho kuzosiza ukuqeda inundu.gomaline, i-lipocide, i-dendrobatsilin).
Ezinye izindlela zomzabalazo:
- ukuqoqwa kwemishini nokubhujiswa kwamabungu nezidleke zabo;
- ukuhlanza njalo amagxolo avela ku-lichens and mosses, ama-trunks amhlophe;
- inhlabathi ejulile ikhululeka emkhatsini wendawo yokulala kanye naphakathi kwemigqa;
- Ukufafaza ngamalungiselelo eziphilayo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane - kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemifino emanzini.
I-Birch moth ibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, inambuzane ithinta izihlahla, idla amaqabunga, inqwaba yezinambuzane ingabhubhisa ngokuphelele umqhele wesihlahla. Njengamaphutha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela ze-agrotechnical, zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Ukukhetha indlela yokulawula kuncike esikhathini sonyaka, izinga lokulimala kwezinambuzane ezihlahleni, izici zesayithi, njll.
