Ukondla ngendlela efanele u-anyanisi kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola okuphezulu

U-anyanisi uphakathi kwezilimo ezingabekeki kahle engadini. Noma kunjalo, ukuthola isivuno esihle, imibhede ye-anyanisi kumele idliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo.

Ukusabela kwe-anyanisi kumanyolo

I-anyanisi lapho umquba uphendula ngokushesha ngokukhula okuthuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uthanda "amaminerali" amaminerali anemiphumela ehlukile ekwakhiweni kwe-anyanisi. I-nitrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kwama-greens kanye nokwanda ngosayizi wama-bulbs. Izithako zePotash ziqinisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, zinikezela ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi zithuthukise ukubukeka kwamagciwane nokuqina kwawo. Iphosphorus inyusa ukumelana kwe-anyanisi ezifweni futhi ivuselele ukukhula kwayo.

Ikhalenda lokugqoka le-anyanisi

Ukondla u-anyanisi kufanele kuhambisane nezigaba zokukhula kwayo. Akulula ukukhomba izinsuku nezinyanga zokondliwa, ngoba ukuhlwanyelwa u-anyanisi kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile kakhulu: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Mashi), ngomhlaba ukufudumeza kufika ku-10-12 ^mayelanaC (yendawo ethokomele - ingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli) nalapho inhlabathi ifudumala kuze kube ngu-15 ^mayelanaKusuka (ekuqaleni kukaMeyi).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-14-16 ngemuva kokutshala, lapho izinhlamvu ziyahluma nezimpaphe zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-4-5. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo weNitrogen, osakazeke womile phezu kwenhlabathi.
Ukondliwa kwesibili kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuya kwezine ngemuva kokufakwa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
Ukugqoka kwesithathu okuphezulu kwenziwa ehlobo, lapho isibani sifinyelela ubukhulu obungama-5 cm. Sebenzisa umlotha, i-superphosphate noma i-Effekton.

Ukondla u-anyanisi ngamaminerali

Umanyolo wamaminerali usiza ukufeza ngokushesha i-anyanisi ngezinto ezidingekayo zokulandela

Ithebula: ukusetshenziswa kwembatho yezimbiwa

Cha. Wokugqoka okuphezulu	Uhlobo lomanyolo	Izindleko	Indlela Yokusebenzisa
1	Ammonium nitrate	2 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l	Ukwethulwa kwekhambi ngaphansi kwempande
	I-Nitrophoska	2 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l
	Kuhle futhi urea	2 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l
	I-Vegeta ne-urea	2 + 1 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l
	Carbamide	4 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l
2	I-Nitrofoska noma i-azofoska	2 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l	Ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande noma ukusakazeka komanyolo owomile (nitrofoska 40 g / m², azofoska 5-10 g / m²) emhlabathini ngokufakwa okulandelayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar (nitrophosic kuphela) ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
	I-Superphosphate ne-Potassium Sulphate	2 + 1 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l
	I-Agricola	2 wezipuni nge-10 l
3	Usawoti wePotassium ne-superphosphate	1 ithisipuni + 1/2 tbsp. nezinkezo nge-10 l	Izimpande zokugqoka eziphezulu.
	I-Agricola	1 ithisipuni ngalinye ku-10 l 1 ithisipuni 5 l	Ukwethulwa kwekhambi ezimpandeni, 50 ml m² Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Foliar esiteji sokwakhiwa kwe "turnip"
	I-potassium chloride ne-superphosphate	5 + 8 wezipuni nge-10 l	Ukunisela okuyisisekelo.

Izinto ezilandelwayo zethulwa ngendlela yezingoma ezenziwe ngomumo, isibonelo, iNano-Mineralis (iqukethe izinto ezingaba ngu-10). Isetshenziselwa ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar lapho amaqabunga angama-2-3 evela ngesilinganiso sama-30-50 ml / ha (phambilini ayencibilikisiwe ngo-100 g ngebhakede lamanzi).

Uku-anyanisi oku-organic

Umanyolo we-Organic nawo uyingxenye edingekayo yokudla kwe-anyanisi.

Ngaphezu kwendaba yezinto eziphilayo, umlotha wezinkuni uqukethe i-calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, ne-potassium. Kwenze ngaphambi kokutshala u-anyanisi (0.5 kg nge-1 m²) Ukondla nokuvikela ezilwanyaneni, imibhede ivunduzwa entwasahlobo ngesilinganiso sama-100 g / m² noma oniselwe nge-infusion (i-0.25 kg yomlotha ithululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi ashisayo futhi kugcizelelwa izinsuku ezingama-3).

Ukondliwa ngumlotha - ividiyo

Ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami kokukhula anyanisi, ngiyakwazi ukubona ukuthi umlotha usiza ukukhulisa ukumelana kwe-anyanisi ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu futhi kuvusele ukukhula kwezimpaphe eziqinile nama-bulbs amakhulu. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukucebisa umlotha ngokufaka i-nettle-calendula (ngigcwalisa ibhakede ngamakota amathathu amakhambi aqediwe bese ngiwagcwalisa ngamanzi, ngigcwalise izinsuku ezingama-3-5). Ku-ukumnika okuqediwe, ngincibilikisa u-100 g womlotha no-10-15 g wesepha lokuwasha. Ngifafaza ingxube yezitshalo ngesimo sezulu esinamafu noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ngaphezu kokugcwala imibhede ngama-microelements kanye nokwenza ngcono inhlabathi, ukwelashwa kusiza ukunqamula i-anyanisi fly kanye ne-nematode, kanye nokuvimbela i-powdery hlobo.

Ukupheka ukumiselwa kwe-nettle - ividiyo

Kuyasiza kakhulu ekudonselweni kwezinyoni anyanisi (okuchithwe ngamanzi 1:20), kwenze lapho izimpaphe zika-anyanisi zifinyelela kubude obuyi-10 cm, bese ziphinda emuva kwamasonto amabili. Ungasebenzisa umquba obolile (1 kg uthelwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ufakwa isonto lonke, bese ufakwa amanzi ngo-1: 10 bese usebenzisa u-10 l / m)²).

Ukondla u-anyanisi kusuka kumquba, udinga ukulungisa isixazululo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu ukondla anyanisi

Amakhambi esintu ngokuvamile awasebenzi kakhulu kunamanyolo ajwayelekile.

Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zabantu imvubelo yombhaki. Imvubelo ingasetjenziswa kokubili okusha nokomile. Ebhakede lamanzi faka 1 kg of new of 10 g noma ka-g g owomile, kuthi emva kokuqala kokuvutshelwa okusebenzayo, thela amanzi afudumele ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, imvubelo yemvubelo ihlanganiswa ngamanzi

Kunconywa ukwengeza umlotha kumvubelo wokufaka noma ukufaka imvubelo ngemuva kokucoliswa kwenhlabathi ngomlotha (200 g nge-1 m²) Nikela emigqeni inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokutshala, bese waphinda futhi kabili emva kwamasonto ama-2.

Imvubelo njengomanyolo - ividiyo

Ngokudla kwe-anyanisi kwentwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa i-ammonia, okufaka isandla ku:

ukwandiswa kwezimpaphe (chaza ithisipuni eli-1 ilitha lamanzi);
izimpaphe ezilwa nokuphuzi (izipuni ezi-3 kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi);
ukunwetshwa kwekhanda (1 isipuni nge-10 amalitha amanzi).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14-15.

Usebenzisa i-ammonia ukondla - ividiyo

I-hydrogen peroxide ibhekwa njengesebenza kakhulu, okuyindlela yokuphakamisa ukukhula: i-3% peroxide (2 wezipuni) ichithwa kwilitha elinye lamanzi nokunisela imibhede kanye ngesonto.

IHydrogen Peroxide Ibulala Amagciwane ePathogenic eMhlabathini

Ukhulisa isivuno anyanisi, amagobolondo amaqanda aqukethe i-95% calcium ongasetshenziswa. Amagobolondo angaphansi afakwa emhlabathini lapho kutshalwa u-anyanisi (30 g / m²) Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwekhanda, kulungiswa ukugcotshwa kwama-liquid top (amaqanda ama-5 womhlaba athululelwa ngamalitha ama-3 amanzi ashisayo futhi kugcizelelwa isonto), kufakwe emanzini ngesilinganiso sika-1: 3 ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.

Ukondla u-anyanisi, i-egghell kumele inqunywe

Izici zokudla kwentwasahlobo zika-anyanisi wasebusika

Ama-anyanisi wasebusika adliwa ngokusho ngephethini ehlukile kancane. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu (nge-nitrogen) kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpaphe zentwasahlobo. Ukulungiselela okwenziwe ngomumo (Vegeta) noma ingxube ye-superphosphate ene-urea ne-potassium chloride (isilinganiso 3: 2: 1), umthamo 5 mg / m².

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ukugqoka ngaphezulu kuyaphindwa, kulokhu ngama-nitrophos (40 g ngebhakede lamanzi) noma i-Agricola-2. Izinga lokugeleza kwesisombululo ngu-5 l / m².

Ingubo yesithathu ephezulu yenziwa lapho ama bulabhu efinyelela ububanzi obungu-3-3,5 cm.acibilikisiwe ngebhakede lamanzi i-superphosphate (40-45 g) ehambisa amanzi imibhede (10 l / m²).

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokondla u-anyanisi zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ngokukhethwa okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo ahlukahlukene wamaminerali ne-organic, ungathola isivuno esihle.