Uma uhumusha igama lezinhlobo eziluhlaza zeBlack Satin olimini lwesiRussia, kuzoba "usilika omnyama". Lesi sihlahla sezithelo sinikeza umnikazi waso izithelo ezicebile ezimnyama nge-sheen ye-silk enchy. Njengendaba yokunethezeka, lesi sitshalo singenabungozi futhi sinezimpawu ezikhethekile. Incazelo yemithetho yokunakekelwa izosiza ukukhulisa ubuhle obumnyama engadini yakho.
"Black Raspberry": emangalisayo eduze
Izithelo zejikijolo azigcini nje ngokungaphansi kwe-raspberries, ezifanayo, kodwa ngezindlela eziningi eziphakeme kunezihlobo zazo. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okumangazayo, amajikijolo alesi sitshalo nawo awusizo olukhulu.
Blackberry uyaqhosha:
- phezulu ku-acid;
- amavithamini namaminerali ahlukahlukene (i-carotene, i-alpha-tocopherol, i-ascorbic acid, amavithamini P, PP, K, B);
- okuqukethwe kwama-macronutrients ayisisekelo (isidlaliso, i-iron, i-chromium, i-barium, i-titanium, i-vanadium, ithusi, i-molybdenum).
I-Blackberry ayisebenzi kangako kunehlobo layo elidumile
Konke lokhu kunikeza i-berry inani lezindawo zokwelapha. Kwezokwelapha ne-cosmetology, amajikijolo asetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Namuhla, iyithuluzi eliqashelwayo empini yokulwa nokwakhiwa kwamaseli womdlavuza. Futhi izithelo ziyakwazi:
- qeda ukuqwasha nobunzima;
- qinisa imithambo yegazi;
- abe nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- phatha ukopha kwezinsini;
- welapha amanxeba futhi usize ekulweni nazo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba.
Black Satin Ingadi Blackberry
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweBlack Satin:
- amahlumela alesi sitshalo akhasa futhi anamandla, ubude bawo bube yi-5-7 m, ngombala onsundu ngombala, ngaphandle kwameva;
- okusakazwa iziqongo futhi cishe akakhiqizi amahlumela;
- amaqabunga ama-ternate aqine anemibala egcwele eluhlaza saturated;
- ama-inflorescence apinki, asheshe aqhume futhi athole umbala omhlophe;
- iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala futhi inala kakhulu (isilinganiso sama-5-8 kg amajikijolo ngesizini ngayinye esihlahleni). Ama-Berry makhulu (aze afike ku-8 g), amnyama, anegagasi eliphansi;
- ukunambitheka kwezithelo kumnandi futhi kumuncu;
- iphunga elicebile;
- isivuno sivuthwa kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba;
- inhloso - yonkana;
- amajikijolo agcinwa isikhashana futhi esimweni esivuthiwe awakubekezeleli ukuthutha.
Izithelo eziphakeme namajikijolo amakhulu izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zezinhlobonhlobo
Ithebula: okuhle nokubi
| Izinzuzo | Qeda |
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Ukushiyeka okuhlukahlukene kulula ukukulungisa. Uma ungavumeli i-berry ukuba ivuthwe, khona-ke ngeke kuthintwe ukubola okungwevu. Izithelo ezinwetshiwe - minusiguquguqulile, ungaqoqa isivuno esincane njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Abalimi bayazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, impilo eshalofini lamajikijolo iyanda, futhi izithelo zingadlulisa ukunyakaza okuncane.
Izici Zokufika
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla esimnyama sisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi izinkathazo zakho azikhuphuki ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, udinga ukulungiselela ukubonakala kwesithwathwa esihle engadini.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele
Isihlahla sezithelo zale nhlobonhlobo siyakwazi nokuhlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kepha ukuthola isivuno esiningi kufanelekile ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufika kwakho kufanele kuvikelwe emimoyeni enamandla. Inhlabathi kufanelekile i-chernozem, kepha ungavumeli umswakama ngokweqile, lokhu kuzoholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Uma kunenkinga yokwanda komswakama endaweni, amanzi azokusiza.
Indawo ekhanyisiwe izokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esiningi sama-amajikijolo
Uzoqala nini ukufika
Kungcono ukutshala i-black satin blackberry entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Uma isimo sezulu endaweni yangakini sinomsindo, ungadlala usiphephile futhi ufike ekwindla, ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba. Kepha-ke isihlahla esisha sizodinga ukukhoselwa ebusika.
Kungcono ukufakela i-blackberry ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali (nama-Black Satin blooms engxenyeni yesibini kaMeyi - Juni) noma ngemuva kokuvunwa.
Izimfihlo zokubamba
Sondela ekukhetheni izithombo ngendlela efanele, eyonakele ngeke isuswe noma izokhiqiza isivuno esincane. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lwakhiwe kahle. Naka i-bark: imibimbi ayemukeleki kuyo. Bayizibonakaliso zokuthi lesi yisithombo sembiwe kudala futhi besingafanele ukutshala. Ungasusa nengcezu encane yamagxolo, ungqimba olungaphansi kufanele lube luhlaza, lungabi nsundu.
Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini ngenhlama yomhlaba
I-algorithm yokungena ibukeka kanjena:
- bamba izimbobo ngokujula okungaba ngu-0.5 m, ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1;
- imigodi iniselwa kakhulu;
- isigaxa esinenqwaba yomhlaba sigxotshwa emgodini bese kufafazwa nomhlaba;
- inhlabathi ifakwe phakathi (ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika, ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele lukhuliswe lube ngu-15 cm);
- sika amagatsha ukuze amahlamvu amathathu ashiywe, ngakho-ke lesi yisithombo masibe ngamashumi amathathu cm
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula! Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, awudingi ukufaka umanyolo ku-blackberry. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo futhi ithele izithelo, okuyokwenza buthaka kakhulu isithombo ngaphambi kobusika bokuqala, futhi singafa.
Ividiyo: imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ijikijolo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo
IBlackberry Black Satin ithanda kakhulu amanzi. Lapho inhlabathi yomile, kufanele kuthulwe okungenani amabhakede ama-2 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umswakama owedlulele uthwala ingozi yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela okudingekayo
I-satin emnyama iyamelana nezifo eziningi, kepha ukubola okungwevu kuyingozi enkulu. Isikhunta sithinta isitshalo esigabeni sezimbali. I-berry ethintekile ibukeka ibolile kancane, ine-fluff emhlophe.
Izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela:
- Amagatsha aphansi kufanele aphakanyiswe emhlabathini.
- Ungavumeli ukuqina ngokweqile kwesihlahla, amagatsha adinga umoya omncane.
- Vuna ngesikhathi.
- Susa futhi ushise amahlumela athintekile ngokushesha.
- Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, fafaza isihlahla ngohlobo lweBordeaux.
Ukuvimbela ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukugwema ukubola okungwevu ku-ijikijolo.
Futhi, kumabhulashi aluhlaza walokhu okuhlukahlukene, umkhaza omnyama uyingozi, lesi sinambuzane sikwazi ukunciphisa isivuno sesihlahla ngesigamu. Ihlala ngqo efihlekile, futhi entwasahlobo iqhubekela kuma inflorescences. Amajikijolo athinteka umkhaza awavuthi. Emzabalazweni wokulwa nekhaza elimnyama, ukufafaza ngeTiovit Jet kuzosiza, okumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwamahlamvu.
Musa ukutshala amajikijolo eduze raspberries. Izinambuzane nezifo ezibathintayo ziyefana, ezingadala isifo sonke.
Ijikijolo elimnyama elithintekayo lihlala libomvu
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Isihlahla se-Black Satin sikhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esikhulu, kepha futhi kudala ubunzima obuhlukahlukene. Amagatsha aqinile agoba kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kufanele kusondele kuye ngendlela efanele futhi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esifanele. Amahlumela aqondile lapho efinyelela ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm kufanele agobeke emhlabathini futhi alungiswe. Futhi lapho umvini ufinyelela ku-1 m, "ungadedelwa" bese ubekwa kwi-trellis. Ukuphunyuka okunjalo kulula ukubeka ubusika.
Ividiyo: IBlackberry Trellis
Kwakhiwa isihlahla esihlangene ngokwemigomo elandelayo:
- maphakathi nehlobo, nciza iziqongo zesitshalo esinonyaka owodwa ukuphakama okungu-110 cm, okuvuselela kahle ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni;
- entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuleke, aphendukela amahlumela aseceleni: lawo asezansi kwe-45 cm ayasuswa, bese kuthi amanye asikwe ku-40 cm;
- ekwindla, amagatsha asevele athele isivuno asikiwe.
Ekwindla, sinqume amagatsha athela izithelo esihlahla se-blackberry
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Galela i-blackberry Black satin kusuka onyakeni wesithathu wokuphila kabili ngonyaka:
- Entwasahlobo: 5 kg we-humus no-10 g we-urea nge-1 m2.
- I-Autumn: 100 g ye-superphosphate ne-25 g yamanyolo we-potash nge-1 m2.
Kholelwa kulokho: ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi
USathane omnyama waqala ukucula kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Angibanga nesikhathi sokunikeza amaphesenti amahlanu kuphela esivuno. Kakhulu futhi, kumnandi. Nakanjani kuzoqhubeka nokukhula nami.
Ikhaya//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=285
Namuhla iBlack Satin iseyizinhlobonhlobo engizithandayo. Naphezu kokushisa, isomiso nokuhlasela kwezimvemvane ze-hawthorn, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, njengoba zihlala zimi,!
UMarina Ufa//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-3763.html
Isithombo esincane satshalwa entwasahlobo edlule kanti kulo nyaka sesivele sithokozile ngesivuno sokuqala. Amajikijolo, ngokungafani nama-raspberries, ekuqaleni akhula kabi kakhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande alunasakhiwo esinamandla kangako futhi ngenxa yalokho eminyakeni yokuqala likhula nje i-rhizome, kodwa eminyakeni elandelayo isivuno singafinyelela kuma-20-25 kg ukusuka esihlahleni. Ekuqaleni ngangingabaza izinkomba ezinjalo, kepha manje nganginesiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu kungenzeka, noma kunjalo, ngoba lesi sihlahla kufanele okungenani sibe neminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala.
Nikolay//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=556
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I-Black satin emnyama Satin ingesinye sezifundo ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kuhlanganisa ubuhle nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lesi sihlahla esithile sikhona engadini yakho. Ukuvunwa ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside, futhi nokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzovuzwa ngokusho kwencithakalo yakhe.
