IBlackberry Karak emnyama ibizwa ngokuthi i-berry yasebukhosini. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezinkulu ezithandekayo zawa ukunambitheka kwabalimi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni. I-hybrid enezithelo ezinkulu nayo isinezimpande ezingadini zethu nasemapulazini amancane. Amajikijolo eKarak amnyama afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude futhi abe nokunambitheka okucebile.
Indaba
I-Blackberry ingeyohlobo lweRubus, ezinabalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-200. IMelika ithathwa njengezwe layo. Kwakukhona lapho ngekhulu le-XIX okokuqala ngqa ukutshala lesi sihlahla somhlume. Ingadi bhlashi ngokunqobayo yanqoba amazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izinhlobo zokuqala zesiko zavela eRussia.
Manje abakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu amajikijolo amnyama yi-USA, Brazil, China. I-Australia yenza umsebenzi wokutshala nokusebenza. Futhi eNew Zealand bakha indawo entsha ekhangayo yokukhiqiza - i-winemaking esekwe kuma-amajikijolo amnyama.
Ngo-1982, abafuyi baseNew Zealand ababeholwa yiHarvey Hall bawela izinhlobo ezi-2 - i-Aurora neComanche. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa okuthe xaxa kwe-raspberry-blackberry nzalo kanye nezinhlobo ze-blackberry, isampula enamajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu futhi kwaba nesikhathi eside sokuvuna. I-hybrid entsha yanikezwa igama elithi Karak emnyama.
Izinhlobo ze-Blackberry Karaka ezimnyama ezifuywayo eNew Zealand
Incazelo
I-Karaka emnyama - isikhutha, izinhlobonhlobo ezinwabuzelayo zojikijolo Ngenxa yemivimbo eqondiswe ngokuqondile, isihlahla kulula ukusihlala ebusika. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala nge-fruiting enwetshiwe. Amajikijolo okuqala angabekwa ekupheleni kukaJuni. Konke kuvuthwa kungakapheli amasonto angama-6-8.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho isivuno esikhulu eziqongweni zamahlumela sesivele sesivuniwe, izimbali namajikijolo aluhlaza owodwa kuvame ukuvela kumagatsha ezithelo aphansi.
Blackberry Karaka emnyama - izinhlobo zezithelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo yizithelo ezinkulu, ngokubukeka kufana nama-mulberry. Ngobude, bakhula babe ngu-5 cm, isisindo esilinganiselwe - 10 g, amajikijolo ngamanye angaba nesisindo esingu-17 g.
Isici
Yakha isihlahla esihlangene ngemivimbo engu-3 m futhi namaqabunga amaqabunga anamandla. Amahlumela amade awafushaniswa ukuze andise inani lamahlumela ezimbali. ECarak, ama-internode amnyama amafushane kakhulu; amagatsha ezithelo amaningi akhula kuhlumela ngalunye. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo, isihlahla sonke sihlotshiswe ngamaqoqo amajikijolo amakhulu amakhulu: ubomvu omvuthiwe futhi obomvu ongavuthiwe.
Unyaka ngemuva kokutshala, amajikijolo ambalwa akhiwa esihlahleni, izithelo ezigcwele zenzeka ngonyaka we-3-4 wokuphila. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-12-16 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye.
ENgilandi, isivuno esikhulu kakhulu seKarak esimnyama sabuthwa - ama-35 kg kusuka ehlathini elineminyaka emihlanu.
IKaraka emnyama ihlanganiswa namajikijolo amakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Izithelo ezinkulu eziqhakazile zesimo esidlulile semililitha zidwetshwe zimnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhumba esimfusa. Lapho sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, ziba buthuntu futhi zingasuswa kalula egatsheni ngaphandle kokubola. Amajikijolo aminyene, akakubekezelela kahle ukuthutha. Kubanda kungagcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ukunambitheka kuyinto dessert, emnandi, nge-acidity ebonakalayo encane. Esimweni esingavuthiwe, izithelo ziyabiza. Amajikijolo angaphezulu awela emhlabathini awaphenduki.
Izithelo ezinkulu ze-blackberry Karak emnyama ngesimo zifana kamalibhele
Okubi kubalwa ukuba khona kwameva emahlumela (kepha akunzima njengakwibhulashi elilingene ehlathini), ukumelana okumaphakathi kwe-anthracnose ne-grey bola, lapho sikhula isivuno, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezifo.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo ezimnyama zohlobo oluhlaza iKaraka emnyama
Izici Zokufika
Ukuphila isikhathi eside nokukhiqiza izihlahla zama-berry kuncike hhayi kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha futhi nasendaweni yokukhula, ikhwalithi yokutshala impahla.
Ukutshala i-blackberry
Izitshalo zesithako zingatshalwa isizini yonke - lapho ukuhanjiswa kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kanye nenhlama yomhlaba kumgodi olungiselelwe, kuthathwa izimpande ngokuphelele.
Izithombo zezitsha zingatshalwa isizini yonke, ziziphathe emgodini kanye nenhlama yomhlaba
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile kusentwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesizini luzoqina, luvuthwe futhi lulungiselele ubusika. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, izitshalo kungenzeka zingabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo futhi zife.
Eningizimu, lapho kunelanga futhi kufudumele kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba, kungcono ukutshala ijikijolo ekwindla, kepha hhayi ukubambezeleka kuze kube yiqhwa. Ngokuzayo kuzokwenziwa, ithuba elincane lokusinda.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubheja
I-blackberry kufanele ithole isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya, ubukhulu kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo kuncike kulokhu. Ukukhula kuvunyelwe futhi ngokufaka umthunzi omncane, noma kunjalo, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amajikijolo amnyama weKarak aba acidic ngokwengeziwe, inani le-buds lezithelo liyancishiswa.
IBlackberry isitshalo esijwayelekile esidinga ilanga eliningi
Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu kungatholakala ngokukhula amajikijolo emhlabathini othambile ngokuthambekela okune-acidic noma ukungathathi hlangothi. Ukuthi inhlabathi ine-acid kukhonjiswa ngokuba khona kwamahhashi, i-sorrel. Isicelo seLime (500 g / m2) unganciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi. Ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi, amajikijolo angakhula, kepha adinga umanyolo omanyolo kanye nomswakama. Umhlabathi kumele ube namanzi futhi uphefumule. Ukwenza inhlabathi ikhululeke ezindaweni zobumba, engeza isihlabathi (1 ibhakede / m2).
Ama-amajikijolo awalungele izindawo eziphansi, lapho umswakama uqongelela khona emva kokuncibilika kwemvula neqhwa, izindawo ezinokwenzeka okuvela eduze komhlaba. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuvame ukuholela ekuqubukeni kwezifo zokukhunta; ukumelana kwezitshalo ezimweni eziphikisayo zemvelo kuyancipha. Kumabhishi amnyama, indawo ekahle kuzoba yizindawo eziseduze kocingo noma izakhiwo lapho ukushisa kugcinwa khona, futhi iqhwa lingavuthi ebusika.
Indawo entofontofo kunazo zonke eblackberry iKaraka emnyama ihlangothini oluseningizimu lwesakhiwo, esivalwe umoya osenyakatho
Ukukhetha izithombo
Izilimo zesikhathi esizayo zincike kwikhwalithi yokutshala izinto. Ngakho-ke, izithombo kufanele zikhethwe ezindaweni zokufunda ezifakiwe. Lapho ungathenga izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala ezimbizeni, eziphawuleka ngokusinda okungcono. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele zisuswe kusuka ekufakweni futhi zibhekwe ngokucophelela. Isigaxa sobumba kufanele siphelele futhi sifakwe izimpande, amagxolo emagatsheni kufanele abushelelezi, inyama ngaphansi kwawo kufanele ibe luhlaza. Umbala onsundu we-pulp ukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo somile futhi akufanele sithathwe. Izithombo ezitholwe ekwindla sekwembiwa kuze kube entwasahlobo.
Izinga lokusinda elihle kunazo zonke izithombo ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala ezitsheni
Ungatshala kanjani kahle
Uma uhlela ukutshala ijikijolo entwasahlobo, umsebenzi wokulungiselela uqala ekwindla, ngokutshala ekwindla - emasontweni ama-2. Bemba uzungu, bakhetha ukhula, bambe izimbobo ezingama-45x45 cm, uma bakha isigaxa esihlahleni esihlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ngokulinganisela ngesibalo sokudubula, ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezihlahla kwanele ukwenza isikhawu 1-1,5 m. Ukulima kwezimboni, ukutshala imisele ye-45x50 cm kusetshenzisiwe, kusale phakathi kwezitshalo 1.5 m, phakathi kwemigqa - 2,5-3 m. 2 kg we-humus, 100 g we-superphosphate no-40 g kasawoti we-potassium (noma i-100 g yomlotha) kufakwa kungqimba evundile yomhlaba ) Izithombo zicwilisa amahora amaningi kwikhambi leKornevin noma Heteroauxin (2 g / 10 L) - izidakamizwa ezenza ngcono ukubamba kwezimpawu.
Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:
- Phansi komgodi, ingxenye yenhlabathi evundile ithululelwa ngommese.
- Ukusabalalisa izimpande, isitshalo sibekwe emgodini.
Isithombo esimnyama sijikijelwa emgodini wokufika kanye nesigaxa sobumba
- Ukulala isithombo, ukujulisa ihlumela lokukhula 2 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba.
- Qondanisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
- Nisela isitshalo ngamalitha amane amanzi.
- Beka ungqimba we-mulch kusuka hay, utshani.
- Uma ukutshala kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo sifinyezwa ngo-20 cm ukuvuselela ukukhula kwegatsha.
Ekuqaleni, ukutshala okusha kungcono ukufihla emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga entwasahlobo nge-agrofibre.
Ividiyo: ungayitshala kanjani ijikijolo
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
Isiko leli alithobeki, uma ulandela imithetho elula yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ungadla amajikijolo amnandi minyaka yonke.
Ukunisela nokukhulula
Uhlelo olunamandla lwempande lunikeza i-blackberry nomswakama. Abalimi baphawula ukubekezelela isomiso kanye nokushisa kokushisa kwezinhlobo zabamnyama zeKaraka, eziqoshwe ngesikhathi sokushisa esishisayo esingajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yomiswe, ngoba ukukhula okuhle nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, isivuno kufanele sithole umswakama odingekayo. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha azoba nokukhula okuncane.
Isomiso ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwezithelo siyimbangela yokuchitheka kwamaqanda, futhi ukunqwabelana okunganele kwamanzi ekugcineni kwesizini kunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, lapho kungekho mvula, isambuku siniselwa njalo ngesonto ngokubalwa kwamalitha ayi-6 esihlahleni ngasinye. Izindlela zokunisela:
- Ngokusebenzisa imifula yokunisela. Kuyi-grooves enobukhulu obuyi-15 cm, eyenziwe ibanga elingama-40 cm ukusuka ehlathini, kwethulwa amanzi kusetshenziswa ibhakede noma i-hose. Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, imifino yokunisela ivaliwe.
- Kufafaza Ekushiseni okwedlulele kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufafaza ukunisela i-blackberry ku-hose yokufafaza. Amanzi ngesimo samaconsi amancane afafazwa phezu kwesihlahla, amahlamvu omquba, amahlumela nenhlabathi. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ekuseni noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphuma komswakama. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuze ungagezi impova.
- Ukudonsa ngenkasa. Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa amahlathi wokunisela okwela. Esiza emigqeni yezitshalo sithela amapayipi noma ompompi abanezimbumbulu lapho amanzi anikezwa khona ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokudlulisela izinto, igeleza ngokuqondile ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Lolu uhlelo lokunisela olusebenza kalula olwenza umsebenzi wabalimi futhi lusindise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ukugcwaliswa kokulayisha amanzi kwenziwa (8 l / isitshalo).
Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kusetshenziselwa ukunisela ngokudonswa amanzi, kufakwa amapayipi nge-dispensers emigqeni yamajikijolo
Ngemuva kokuthambisa ngesikhathi sokunisela noma imvula, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ukhula luyasuswa. Ukuthukulula kwenziwa ngokucophelela kuze kufinyelele ku-8 cm ngenxa yendawo yezimpande zokubamba. Ekuhlukaniseni imigqa, inhlabathi ithukululwa yafika ekujuleni okungamasentimitha ayi-12. Isici esisodwa seKarak ijikijolo elimnyama kufanele sibhekwe - asinikezi izimpande zezimpande, kepha ukulimala ezimpandeni lapho kukhululwa ngokujulile kubangela ukukhula kwezizukulwane eziningi zezimpande okufanele zisuswe. Qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwe-mulch kusuka hay, utshani, humus - into ebonakalayo ethuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi ivimbele ukuhwamuka komswakama.
Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ifakwe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Umsoco
Ukondla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Lapho utshala enhlabathini evundisiwe, amajikijolo aqala ukondliwa ngonyaka olandelayo.
- Entwasahlobo, kufakwa isixazululo se-urea (10 g / 5 l) noma i-saltpeter (20 g) ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
- Ehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuzala: izihlahla zivundiswa nge-nitrophos (70 g / 10 l). Kuyasiza ukwengeza i-200 g yemlotha equkethe i-potassium eningi.
- Ngemuva kokuvunwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-superphosphate (100 g) nosawoti we-potassium (30 g / m) kuzosiza ukubuyisela amandla e-shrub.2).
Ekwindla, umquba we-nitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa ubusika bezitshalo zezitshalo nokuzwela kokutheleleka kwamagciwane nokubola.
Emhlabathini ompofu, kuyathandeka ukwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwefoliar. Lapho kusetshenziswa isisombululo sezakhi eduze kweqabunga, izitshalo zigcwaliswa ngokushesha ngezinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zifafazwa ngesisombululo se-Uniflora (1 ml / 10 l), esiza ukwandisa inani lama-ovari. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ekwindla ukusiza izitshalo ukulungiselela isidumbu futhi kulula ukwedlula.
I-Universal microfertilizer Uniflor isetshenziselwa amajikijolo okudla okusabisayo
Ukwethulwa komquba we-humus ngefrikhwensi kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 uyakwazi ukunika izitshalo umsoco ogcwele. Amaconsi enkukhu (isixazululo 1:20) noma umquba owuketshezi (1: 10) wethulwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna.
Ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium noma i-magnesium, amajikijolo amajikijolo amajikijolo amaKarak azoba ne-asidi eningi.
Emhlabathini ovundile, ezingaphezu kuka-15 kg kajikijolo akhiqizwa minyaka yonke
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
I-Blackberry isitshalo esingapheli, ingxenye esemoyeni yayo enesikhathi seminyaka emibili sokukhula. Ngonyaka wokuqala, amahlumela namahlumela akhula, bese kuthi ngesizini ezayo, kube nezithelo kanye nokufa kwamagatsha. Amahlumela ancibilikisiwe ekwindla asuswa ngokuphelele, ahlanze isihlahla esomile, esiqhekekile futhi esilimele ngamagatsha ezifo. Shiya ama-8-10 amahlumela aqinile.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha agqitshiwe aboshwe ngokusekelwa. Lapho ukhula ku-trellis, isihlahlana sikhanyiswe kahle futhi sinomoya, kulula ukukhetha amajikijolo. Ngaphandle kwe-garter, ukufakwa esikhundleni kufakwe phansi komile ngaphandle, isivuno siyancipha.
Abalimi be-Amateur bavame ukufaka i-trellis enomzila owodwa ngemigqa emi-2 yocingo
Emotweni esehlobo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa i-trellis eyodwa yomgwaqo. Bafaka izisekeli, badonsele izintambo emigqeni emi-2 ukuphakama okungama-60 cm no-1,2 m bese belungisa iziswebhu kubo. Ungakha isihlahla ngesimo somuntu othola fan, uthole amahlumela amasha ngakolunye uhlangothi, namagatsha ephethe isivuno kolunye. Noma hlela ngokuqondile enkabeni yez amahlumela ezisuswe, bese udubula amahlumela amasha ezinhlangothini. Ekwindla, amagatsha amaphakathi asikwa empandeni, amahlumela waminyaka yonke ebusika acindezelwa phansi emhlabathini, kuthi entwasahlobo aphakanyiswe ngokuthe nkqo.
Emasimini amakhulu amajikijolo, abalimi bafaka i-trellis ephezulu ngezintambo ezi-2 ezifanayo. Ukukhula ekusekelweni okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe kangcono isihlahla, esithinta ngokuqondile ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi ukhuphule isivuno.
I-trellis enezindlela ezimbili ikuvumela ukuba wakhe kangcono isihlahla esimnyama
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobonhlobo azimelani neqhwa, at -170Nge amahlumela aqandayo, ngakho-ke izitshalo kufanele zifakwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Amagatsha okuthena ayancitshwa, kuthambisa ukunisela okukhokhisa amanzi kanye ne-humus mulching. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela amasha asuswa ekusekelweni, agobeke futhi ambozwe nge-agrofibre. Amagatsha asemabhasini ahlukahlukene lokhu avumelana nezimo, kulula ukuwagoqa. Ngaphansi kwesishayo kubalulekile ukubeka ubuthi obuvela kumagundane. Ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esimisiwe, ungidweba amagatsha e-fir kusuka phezulu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Propagate amajikijolo ngokumanyayo kanye nembewu. Kodwa-ke, nangendlela yembewu, impahla yabazali ilahlekile ngokwengxenye.
- Indlela elula yokuzalela amajikijolo ngezendlalelo ze-apical. Emigodini, kubekwa amabhodwe anezimbobo zokudonsa, inhlabathi evundile ithululelwa kuwo, izihloko zezihlumela zingcwatshwa kulo bese zithambile. Ungavele ugobe ukubeka eceleni kwesihlahla bese usiphina. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, i-prikop engu-45 cm enezimpande ezakhiwe ihlukaniswe esihlahleni se-uterine futhi sitshalwe ngokwehlukana.
Ama-amajikijolo asakazeka kalula ngokuhlelwa: ihlumela elikhohlisiwe linikeza izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu
- Kulula ukusakaza amajikijolo ngokusika. Izimbambo ezinesilimo zivunwa ekwindla ngaphambi nje kwemithambo ebandayo noma yokuqala, isika amahlumela minyaka yonke ibe izingcezu ezisentimitha eziyi-15 ngalinye. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kwehliswa amahora ambalwa ngesixazululo se-heteroauxin esingu-0,02, bese siyatshalwa embhedeni enhlabathini evulekile. Thuthukisa umhlaba bese umboza ngefilimu. Njalo nisela nomoya emoyeni abamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, ifilimu iyasuswa, isizini yonke ibhekelwe umswakama wenhlabathi, ukhula luyasuswa. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusika okuluhlaza ukuphela kukaJuni. Iziqongo zamahlumela amasha ziyanqunywa.Izihlahla ezisikiwe ziluhlaza ezitshalweni, ziniselwe futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu. Kungakapheli inyanga, moisten umhlabathi, uqhube airing. Izithombo ezisikiwe ezihlaza ezitshaliwe zitshalwa ekuqaleni kwesizini ezayo engadini.
Izinga lokusinda kwama-sitrobheli lisikiwe cishe yi-100%
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwe-blackberry ngezihlahla zokusika
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukumelana nezifo ngokulingana.Ehlobo elinethayo noma ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ubungozi bokuthola i-anthracnose ne-grey bola luyanda. Esomeni, amakhuloni wonke we-aphid ahlala emahlumela. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kubalulekile.
Ithebula: Isifo Sokusongela Isikhumba esimnyama
| Isifo | Zibonisa kanjani | Ukuvimbela | Izinyathelo |
| Anthracnose | Umswakama owengeziwe uvame ukuholela ekusakazeni kwezinhlamvu ukhunta. Amagqabi namahlumela embozwe ngompunga ngombala onsomi wamaphethelo, ifomu lezilonda empunga kumajikijolo. |
| Fafaza ngesixazululo esingu-5% se-sulfate yethusi, iFundazole (10 g / 10 l) ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kokudonsa kwehlumela nangemva kokuvuna. |
| Ukubuka amabala okuyiphutha | Amahlamvu, ambozwe amabala amnyama, ayawa. Izinso namahlumela amasha ayoma. Lesi sifo siholela ekuqhakazeni okuqhakaza nokuwa kwamaqanda. Ukusakazwa kwesikhunta kuthuthuka ikakhulukazi ngomswakama owandayo kanye nokutshala okukhulu. |
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| Septhemba | Ukutheleleka kwenzeka esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesomswakama. Izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinamabala amnyama avela emacembe. Amahlamvu omile, amahlumela aba nsundu. Amabhasi asesigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezithelo athinteka kakhulu. |
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| Ukubola okumpunga | Isimo sezulu esishisayo sinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Izithelo ezikhulayo zefomu umbala ompunga amahlumela, izithelo ziqala ukubola. |
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Igalari Yezithombe: Izimpawu Zokugula
- Izikhathi zemvula ezinde zifaka isandla ku-anthracnose
- Umswakama ophezulu, umthunzi, ukuqina kwesihlahla - izimo ezivumayo zokuthuthukiswa kokubala indawo onsomi
- ISeporia ithinta izihlahla ezivuthiwe
- Ama-Mushroom spores of grey bola asakazeka ngokushesha esimweni sezulu esimanzi
Ithebula: Izilokazane ze-Blackberry
| Izinambuzane | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela | Ungasiza kanjani |
| Umaki omnyama | Ama-mite hibernates efihlekile zezitshalo. Ngokuqala kokushisa, kuxazululwa amahlumela namajikijolo. Izithelo ezithinteka inkathazo ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele azivuthi. | Khipha isihlahla. | Ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, fafaza ngezixazululo ze-Envidor (4 ml / 10 L), Bi-58 (10 ml / 10 L), uphinde emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. |
| Ama-aphid | Ama-aphid amakoloni, amboza amaqabunga namagatsha, amunca ngaphandle kwawo, enza buthaka isitshalo. |
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| I-Khrushchev | Izimpande zezithelo ze-larvae, lo mabhungane udla amaqabunga. Indiza enkulu ye-khrushchev iwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuqhuma kwamahlamvu nokuthinteka kwamaqanda kuthintekile. |
| Phatha ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula ngesixazululo se-Anti-Crush (10 ml / 5 L), Confidor Maxi (1 g / 10 L). |
Abasizi bokuzithandela bezakhamizi zasehlobo ekulweni nemikhaza neMay bugs - izidudla, umkhaza, abaluka, ondlunkulu, abahlali bezinkanyezi. Uma ulengisa izindlu ezihlahleni, ubeka amajikijolo kanye nembewu ye-sunflower ku-feeders, ungandisa isibalo sezinyoni. Futhi ungaheha izinambuzane ezihlaselayo ngokutshala ama-yarrow, i-clover, iminti, i-chamomile nama-marigolds esizeni. I-ladybug eyodwa kuphela ngosuku olushisayo lwehlobo olungabhubhisa ama-aphid angama-200.
Igalari yezithombe: Izilokazane Ezimnyama
- Ukulahleka kwesithelo ngokuthuthukiswa kwekhaza elimnyama kungafinyelela ku-50%
- Amakoloni ase-aphid, ancela ubisi kusuka kumila namahlumela, enza buthaka kakhulu isitshalo
- I-Khrush nezibungu zalo kubangela ukulimala okukhulu emahlaqweni amnyama: amaqabunga, izimbali kanye namaqanda, kuyawa isivuno
Ukubuyekezwa
IKaraka Black ijikijolo elimnyama kakhulu elinamabhele amnyama. Kusengaphambili kokuvuthwa cishe kwawo wonke amajikijolo akula maqembu. Izinhlobo zeKaraka Black zinika amajikijolo okuqala emasontweni ama-2 ngaphambili kunezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu njengoLoch Tay noNatchez. Ubukhulu berry bukhulu kakhulu. Ngokwakheka nosayizi, amajikijolo afana kakhulu neBlack Butte, kepha lokhu kuhluka kukhulu kuneBlack Butte ekukhiqizweni kaningi.
I-Yakimov//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=4104
... Ngisusa izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo esizeni. Kepha umakhelwane wami washiya iKaraku Black ukuthola amajikijolo (ifomu elide ngokungajwayelekile). Nami angizange ngithande isivuno esincane. Nomakhelwane uthande ukunambitheka.
GalinaNick//tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.40
Ngokufika kwezulu, kubala ngokuphelele (amaqabunga). Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ekuvimbeleni ... angikaze ngibone okuningi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Elvir//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=4104
IKaraki Black itshize izihlahla ezingaba ngu-17, izingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, ezinye ezisele zokutshala konyaka odlule. Ebusika, akazange afukamele, akukho sihlahla esisodwa esakhiwe iqhwa.
Dion//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=4104
Yebo, azikho izihlobo zokunambitha nombala. Ngithanda iKaraka emnyama, inambitheka nge-acidity emnandi, ngithanda kakhulu iNatchez (yidla uju, kuthi emva kwayo intukuthelo enjengegilebhisi). Angibonanga amabala kuKarak.
Anton Izyum//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=4104
Umphathi wamarekhodi wezithelo ezinkulu - i-blackberry Karaka emnyama yaziswa ngokunambitheka okunothile kwezithelo, ukukhiqiza kanye namandla okubekezelela isomiso sesikhathi esifushane. Isikhathi eside sokwenza izithelo siyakhanga futhi: ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, ungadla amajikijolo amnyama, upheke ujamu bese upheka ama-compotes ebusika. Ukuthola isivuno esihle, kufanele ulandele kuphela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi uphathe ukwelashwa kwezifo.
