IHoneysuckle isihlahla esivulekile noma esihuqayo. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-190 ze-honeysuckle ezaziwayo, phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahlana ezinikeza izithelo (ezidliwayo noma ezinobuthi), kanye ne-honeysuckle ehlukahlukene, esetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. I-honeysuckle ekhulayo iye yaba yindlela ethandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Ukuthola isivuno esihle, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo unaka isifunda bese ulandela imithetho embalwa elula yokutshala nokunakekela.
Yini i-honeysuckle nezimpawu zayo
Imvamisa, i-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula ezivandeni nasezivandeni - iyi-shrub deciduous ekhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama, inamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza anemibala eluhlaza kanye namajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza. I-honeysuckle edible yaqala ukukhula endaweni yaseRussia ngekhulu le-XX, kodwa kuze kube manje hhayi bonke abalimi abaziyo ngakho.
IHoneysuckle honeysuckle isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa
IHoneysuckle inika amajikijolo okuqala: uvuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngisho nangaphambi kwama-sitrobheli. Amajikijolo ezinhlobo zakudala afana ne-blueberries futhi enambitheka okumunyu, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje azinakho lokhu kubabaza futhi ziqukethe ushukela omningi. Ubungqabavu bamajikijolo e-honeysuckle yikhono lawo lokuhlanza ama-capillaries, ngakho-ke kuyinani elikhulu kakhulu kubantu besizukulwane esidala, kepha kunconyelwa wonke umuntu ukuthi alisebenzise njengoba lingenakho ukuphikisana.
Amajikijolo ambalwa we-honeysuckle, adliwe isidlo sasekuseni, ahlinzeka umzimba ngesimo sansuku zonke sama-iron namavithamini e-B
Izithelo ze-Honeysuckle ziqukethe u-8% ushukela, ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 ama-organic acid, ama-pectin, ama-tannins, i-P-esebenzayo (i-antacyanins, ama-catechins), i-proitamin A1, B2, B1, i-Vitamin C, kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokulandela: i-calcium, magnesium, phosphorus , i-sodium, ithusi, i-iron, iodine, i-aluminium, i-barium, i-silicon, i-strontium, i-manganese.
Izici ze-Honeysuckle:
- IHoneysuckle isitshalo esine-pollinated, okusho ukuthi, ngokwenza izithelo udinga izihlahla eziningana ezinhlobonhlobo. Isibonelo, isiqhwaga seBakcharsky esinhlobonhlobo umgobisi omuhle kakhulu wezinhlobonhlobo uPride Bakchar, uSilginka, uChulymskaya. Lapho utshala izihlahla eziningana ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo, uzothola izimbali eziningi ngaphandle kwamajikijolo.
Ukuze ube nesithelo esihle, kubalulekile ukutshala izihlahla ezihlukile zehoneysuckle eduzane
- Isici sesibili se-honeysuckle ukukhonkotha kwegxolo. Kakade emagatsheni asencane, ukuqhekeka nokuqothuka okulandelayo kwe-cortex esiqwini kuyabonakala.
Ngisho namahlumela amancane e-honeysuckle angahle
- IHoneysuckle ikhiqiza izitshalo kuphela amahlumela amasha, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathwe ngokuthena izihlahla uma ungafuni ukusala ngaphandle kwamajikijolo.
- Isihlahla se-honeysuckle singakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka engama-20 futhi sibekezelele amazinga okushisa ebusika ehle afike ku-40 mayelanaC.
- Iqhakaza eyokuqala, kanti izimbali ziyamelana nohlaka kuya ku-6 mayelanaC.
IHoneysuckle iqhakaza okokuqala kwezihlahla, iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju
Ividiyo: IHoneysuckle evela e-Bachkar nursery
Kungakanani futhi lapho kungcono ukutshala isitshalo
Ama-Buds ekuqhakaza kwe-honeysuckle ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngakho-ke lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, kufanele ulandele imigomo. Uma uthole isithombo kusenesikhathi kakhulu, lapho inhlabathi esendaweni ingakakulungeli, ungayitshala ebhodweni elikhulu bese uyidlulisela emgodini wokutshala. Uma yisithombo enesistimu yezimpande evaliwe (ebhodweni), khona-ke ungatshala isizini yonke.
Izithombo zeHoneysuckle zithengwa kangcono ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe
Ukutshala kwe-Autumn honeysuckle kuqala maphakathi no-Septhemba futhi, kuye ngesifunda sokuhlala, kungahlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Novemba.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zokutshala honeysuckle Indodakazi yesikhulu
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayifinyelela, kufanele ucabangele izici ezilandelayo:
- IHoneysuckle ithathwa njengesihlahla esingenakubekezela, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neRussia, lapho lina khona njalo futhi kungashisi kakhulu ihlobo. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, i-honeysuckle itshalwe kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga ngaphandle kokuvunguza komoya njalo.
- Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kungcono ukutshala i-honeysuckle emthunzini oyingxenye noma elangeni, kepha ngokunisela okungapheli. Ezindaweni ezomile ngaphandle kokunisela, isihlahla siba ngaphansi, sibe buthakathaka futhi sibe nesibalo esincane samajikijolo.
- Izindawo zeMarshy ezinokuvela kakhulu kwamanzi omhlaba noma umhlabathi we-acid azibalulekile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola indawo enhle - tshala emigqonyeni ephezulu.
- Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-honeysuckle kufanele ube ukukhanya, uvundile, ungathathi hlangothi.
Iphethini yokutshala iHoneysuckle
Njengoba i-honeysuckle idluliselwe impova, amakati kufanele abekwe eceleni. Amabhasi amathathu noma amane angatshalwa ngokulandelana, futhi inani elikhudlwana - ukutshala kweqembu ngemigqa eminingana.
Inani elincane lamahlahla we-honeysuckle angatshalwa ngokulandelana, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo 1-2 amamitha
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zehoneysuckle ekutshaleni kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo, ngoba zombili lezi zinhlahla ezinkulu, ezinamanzi amaningi, kanye nezinye ezihlangene. Kepha imvamisa phakathi kwamabhishi asuka ku-100 kuya ku-120 cm, inani elifanayo kufanelekile ukubuyela ocingweni. Ngokufika emigqeni eminingi yenza kuze kube ngamamitha amabili phakathi kwamarowu. Lapho usebenzisa i-honeysuckle njenge uthango, izimbobo zibekwa kude nge-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Omakhelwane be-honeysuckle
IHoneysuckle ayonakaliswa kakhulu yizilokazane ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa eduze kwezinye izihlahlana, kepha ithanda ikakhulukazi indawo ene-blackcurrant. Kumbuthano osondelene nesigaxa esisodwa umuntu akufanele futhi atshale noma yiziphi izitshalo, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwehoneysuckle alukhethi.
Ukukhetha Izithombo
Uma uthengiswa uvame ukuthola zombili izithombo zezithombo zasendaweni nezakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezihlukaniswe enkulisa yeBakcharsky eseduze kwaseTomsk zibonwa njengezintsha futhi zingcono. Izithombo ezifaneleke kakhulu izitshalo zineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, enohlelo oluhle lwezimpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa izimpande emanzini amahora angama-1-2 nge-Kornevin noma i-HB e-dilated.
Sitshala i-honeysuckle kahle
Ngenxa yokwakheka kohlelo lwempande, i-honeysuckle itshalwa ngandlela thile kunamanye ama-shrub:
- Bemba umgodi ongashona futhi obanzi: 35 * 50 cm, khetha ngokucophelela izimpande zokhula ezingapheli.
Umgodi wokufika wenziwa waba ngu-50-60 cm ububanzi, kanye nama-35 cm ngokujula
- Thela ibhakede lomquba noma i-humus, amagremu ayi-100 we-superphosphate nengxenye yelitha yomlotha. Emhlabathini onobumba obunzima, kufakwa ibhakede lesihlabathi, ku-acidic - kusuka kumagremu angama-200 kuye kwangama-400 e-lime, naku-sandy - substrate kakhukhunathi noma i-hydrogel yokugcina umswakama.
Umanyolo wamaminerali, humus, umlotha wethulwa emgodini wokufika
- Indunduma eminyene yenziwa emgodini, lapho kubekwa khona isithombo ukuze intamo yezimpande isezingeni lomhlabathi. Uma isithombo sinohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile, khona-ke izimpande kufanele ziqonde ngqo emithambekeni yegquma. Isithombo enesistimu yezimpande evaliwe kufanele isuswe ebhodweni bese, iqonde ngqo izimpande, ibekwe egqumeni noma emgodini wokufika.
Isithombo enesistimu yezimpande evaliwe ingamane ibekwe emgodini wokutshala, kuyilapho intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi
- Sigcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi futhi uyihlabe, sicindezela inhlabathi ezimpandeni.
- Ukusuka ngenhla sithululela amabhakede ama-1-2 wamanzi bese ngokushesha singoqeka ngotshani, utshani, izinkuni, iphephandaba, amakhadibhodi noma umhlabathi owomile nje. Lesi sigaba sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba inhlabathi akufanele yome.
I-honeysuckle etshaliwe kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha ngotshani
Ukudlulisa isihlahla endaweni entsha
I-honeysuckle transplant ibekezelela kahle. Isikhathi esihle salokhu sisuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Amabhishi amancane aphakathi nendawo angabumba ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba futhi athuthelwe endaweni entsha, futhi kufanele ukuthi amabhishi amakhulu asikwe, ancishiswe noma asikwe amagatsha amadala kuqala, bese kuphela lapho atshalwa.
Ukutshala iHoneysuckle ezifundeni
Kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka ekutshaleni i-honeysuckle, kuya ngendawo yakho yokuhlala.
Ukuhamba ngezindawo eBelarus
Igama elifiselekayo lokutshala i-honeysuckle eRepublic of Belarus ukuphela kwehlobo nokwindla. Indawo okulinywe kuyo ilanga, ithela izithelo ezincane emthunzini. Izinhlobo ezihluliwe zihlanganisa iGoluboye Vereteno, Lakomka, Nizhny Novgorod ekuqaleni, Morena noVasilievskaya. Ngenxa yekwindla ende futhi efudumele, ama-honeysuckles aseBelarus avame ukuqhakaza ngoNovemba futhi kwesinye isikhathi ebusika, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinesikhathi eside esishisayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle Blue spindle zihlukaniswa ngamajikijolo aphakathi nosayizi we-ukunambitheka okumuncu nokunambitheka okuncane
Ukungena ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Okokweqa, kukhethwa indawo ekhanyayo nelanga, enenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi ngaphandle komoya ovunguzayo. Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zesifunda saseMoscow yiChosen One, Nymph, Morena, Silginka.
I-Silginka honeysuckle - enye yezinketho ezinhle zokutshala ezindaweni ezihlaselwayo
Ukufika eLiberia
Izithombo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala kufanele zikhethwe ngokutshala i-honeysuckle eSiberia - zingcono kakhulu. Umgodi wokufakelwa ulungiswa kusengaphambili, futhi uma kukhona eduze komhlaba - bakha amanzi ngezitini eziphukile noma ngamatshe abaziwe. Kulokhu, umgodi uqobo ngokwawo kufanele umbe okungenani ama-50 cm ngokujula. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-honeysuckle futhi kubhekwa njengokuqala kwekwindla, futhi entwasahlobo kuhle ukutshala esimweni sezulu esinethayo noma ngokunisela njalo.
Ukuze ubusika bube yimpumelelo esifundeni saseSiberia, i-honeysuckle ayikwazi ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ngemuva maphakathi noJuni. Benza kuphela umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umlotha. Izinhlobo ezifanele iBerel, Fire Opal, Sirius, Blue Spindle, Cinderella, Blue bird, Illiad.
I-Bluebird - i-honeysuckle ehlukahlukene ngezithelo zokuvuthwa zakuqala
Ukufakwa emalayini e-Urals
E-Urals, i-honeysuckle nayo ithanda ukukhula elangeni, ngaphandle kwe-Southern Urals, lapho ehlobo izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingafudumeza lide lize kube ngu-50 mayelanaC - ezindaweni ezinjengalezi kufanele zitshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye, kodwa hhayi esithunzini esigcwele sendlu noma esibayeni. Esikhathini esishisayo ikakhulukazi, ungelula igridi yokwakha phezu kokwehla, okuzonciphisa amandla elanga, bese kuthi honeysuckle kube kuhle impela. Ehlobo, ezindaweni ezomile, ukuthambisa kuyimpoqo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho amajikijolo eqala ukucula. Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zifaka lokhu okulandelayo: iYugana, iKamchadalka, iBakcharsky enkulu, iBakcharskaya, uMaria, iNhmph, iBlue spindle, inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iTitmouse.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Honeysuckle Bachkarskaya zimelana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa maphakathi neRussia nase-Urals
IHoneysuckle ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Endlini yami yezwe iminyaka emine manje kukhula i-honeysuckle, isihlahla esiphansi esinamajikijolo. Lapho ngiyithenga, bangichazela ukuthi ngidinga ukuthenga i-pair, engayenza. Amajikijolo kwi-honeysuckle avele ngonyaka wesibili. Minyaka yonke, isivuno siba siyanda.
UTamrico//otzovik.com/review_3472986.html
Ngokuvamile, sasivame ukuqoqa i-honeysuckle njengengane ehlathini. Ihlathi - zinamandla kakhulu. Futhi ebuntwaneni ngangingabathandi impela, yize ujamu wavela waba umnandi nangaleso sikhathi. Njengamanje, engadini yethu yezihlahla zehoneysuckle ziyakhula. Baqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi i-honeysuckle yisihlahla sokuqala kakhulu esivele sisekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni sisithokozela ngamajikijolo awo. Izinzuzo nokulimazeka kwe-honeysuckle kungatholwa kwi-Intanethi. Vele, udinga ukunakekela kancane izihlahla. Akukaze kube ukuthi kwakungekho amajikijolo ezihlahleni. Ubukhulu, ukunambitheka kanye nokwakheka kwamajikijiki kuncike kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla. Sikhula izinhlobo ezi-4. Ibanga lokuqala yi-Amphora, 2 - Blue spindle, 3 - Pavlovsky no-4 ebangeni elingaziwa. Vele ungakhumbuli. Amahlumela athengwa emakethe entwasahlobo. Futhi bonke bathengwa futhi batshalwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Amanye ama-bush asevele aneminyaka eyi-8-9, amanye aneminyaka engama-2-3. Amabhushi atholakala ikakhulu eduze kwamaphayini. Futhi izihlahla zikaphayini zivikela kahle emoyeni. Noma, kungenzeka balintula ilanga. Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, bathela izithelo kahle.
I-Ilkasimov//otzovik.com/review_2261181.html
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule sathenga izihlahla ezimbili ze-berry engaziwa, sayitshala futhi sabheka phambili ekuvuneni, kodwa ... I-berry yayinambitha ibabayo, akunakwenzeka ukuyidla. Sekukonke, sadumazeka. Amabhasi avela engadini athuthelwa engadini engaphambili. Futhi, okumangazayo ukuthi izinyoni zazithanda, zazincwaba amajikijolo ngokuzithandela. Nokho, okungenani, umuntu othile uyazuza kukho. Engadini engaphambili, kukhula futhi kujabulise izinyoni kuze kube namuhla.
I-IrinS//otzovik.com/review_5043627.html
IHoneysuckle ithathwa ngokufanele njengenye yamajikijolo awusizo kakhulu, kuyo ungenza ujamu, ujamu, ama-compotes. Amajikijolo adliwa emisha, eqandisiwe ebusika, afushwe ngoshukela. Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukubukeka kwe-honeysuckle ukunikeza izithelo kuphela lapho unqamula impova nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo futhi utshale okungenani izihlahla ezintathu.
