Ukuze i-currant yakho inike isivuno esihle, udinga ukunakekela, futhi izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane zihlanganisa lapha. Enye yezinambuzane ezidume kakhulu ze-currants - i-shieldka. Ngaphandle kokulawula okufika ngesikhathi, lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukulimaza lesi sitshalo ngokungalungile. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezindlela zokuqaphela izinambuzane, izindlela zokulawula nokusebenza okusebenzayo.
Indlela yokuqaphela inkathazo
Isihlangu se-currant noma i-currant umcamelo kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akulula ukubona abantu ngabanye. Abantu abanombono omuhle kakhulu, bangabona ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwezinambuzane ezincane emaqabunga nasezihlahleni ze-currant bush.
Uma umbono ubumpofu, ungasebenzisa i-glass magnifying. Hlola ngokucophelela izindawo ezisegatsheni, lapho kukhishwa khona amaqabunga. Ingqikithi yeqabunga yindawo eyintandokazi kakhulu ye-currant cushion. Abantu abadala bangabonwa ngaphandle kweglasi elikhazimulayo, babukeka njengezicucu ezitshalweni namaqabunga.
Kuyingozi ngani
I-Shchitovka yizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezingabhubhisa yonke imifino ne-currants eminyakeni embalwa. Ekukhiqizeni, uma kubonakala inani elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane, ukuhlukaniswa kanzima kunqunywe ngokuvinjelwa kokuthekeliswa kwamajikijolo nezithombo.
Ama-pods we-currant awela emhlathini kanye nama-saplings angenisiwe, inhlabathi ethengwe, noma "indlela ephikisayo" (umoya, imvula, izilwane, njll). 
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2400 zezinambuzane ezincane.
Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuncelisa lonke iseli lamaseli amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane ngisho namajikijolo. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokulwa nezimpikiswano, usongela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezitshalo.
I-currant ehlathini izokwanda kancane kancane amaqabunga kanye namahlumela, ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla sizofa, futhi izinambuzane ezivikela isihlangu zizohamba kwenye isitshalo.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Izihlahla ze-Currant zivame ukuthinta umcamelo we-currant. Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zilokazane usho ngokucacile. Insikazi, eyayihlwanyelwa, idla ijusi lamajikijolo namaqabunga ezinyangeni ezintathu ezizayo, futhi ibeka amaqanda ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ama-250 kuya ku-500. Emva kwalokho, owesifazane uyafa. 
Amantombazane anesiphephelo esiphambanweni esiphezulu futhi esiphezulu, ngaphansi kwawo wonke amaqanda. Insikazi ekhulelwe ivele imile, ishiya indawo enkulu amaqanda amakhulu amaningana.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, amaqanda angasindiswa ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi kunazo zonke, kodwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, i-shchitovki yesifazane ibeka amaqanda emaphepheni namagatsha amancane.
Kamuva, izibungu zonyaka wokuqala (abahamba ngezinyawo) zivela emaqanda, kancane kancane asakazeka kuwo wonke amahlathi (ngaphandle kwamagatsha anamandla).
Futhi, izihlahla ze-currant zibangela ukulimala okukhulu: ingilazi yeglasi, i-powdery isikhutha, i-aphid, i-fireblown.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihambi zihamba ngezigaba zentuthuko ezivela ezimpungwini zonyaka wesibili kuya kwabesilisa nabesifazane abavuthiwe. Kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu, izinambuzane zikhula ngokugcwele futhi zilungele inqubo yokukhulelwa.
Amaphesenti amadoda asesimweni semithanjeni ye-currant cishe ngama-25-30%. Emva kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane, abantu besilisa bayafa. Inqubo yokuvuthwa okugcwele kwamaqanda kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-9-10. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe lethu, i-shchitovki inesikhathi sokufeza izizukulwane ezimbili ngonyaka. 
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo
Uma i-shchitovki ibetha ama-currant ehlahleni, kunezibonakaliso eziningi zangaphandle zomonakalo. Emaqabunga ehlathini kuvela izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekugcineni kube mkhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma singaqali ukulawula izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele, amanye amaqabunga esihlahla se-currant aqala ukunciphisa nokuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphawulwe ukuthi amahlumela amancane kanye nama-lignified aqala ukuma.
Kubalulekile! Ungaphathi ama-currants ngotshwala noma nge-diesel, njengoba lezi zinto zingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo.
Esinye isibonakaliso sangaphandle somonakalo esihlahleni esinamahlumela kukhona ukuqina okunamandla kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuthungwa nakho kubizwa ngokuthi i-pad, futhi kuyisigaxa esifanayo socansi oluvuthiwe. 
Futhi uma kunezinambuzane eziningi ezihlahleni ze-currant, khona-ke ukuwa kuqala ukugeleza ngokweqile phansi kwamagatsha namagatsha.
Imithetho yokuvimbela kanye ne-agrotechnical
Enye yezindlela zokuzivikela eziphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nomsila we-currant kubhekwa njengezintaba eziphezu kwekwindla. Ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa licibilike futhi izinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele ziqala, i-hilling isuswa futhi isuswe.
Esinye isilinganiso sokuvimbela izinambuzane ezivikela isihlangu ku-currants sishaye amahlumela nge-karbofos ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Le nambuzane iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekulwa nokuvimbela ukutholakala kwenqwaba yezinambuzane, kodwa kuncike kakhulu esikhathini ocubungula ngaso amahlathi.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa ngeke sikwazi ukunqoba amaqanda ama-scutes, kodwa abantu abadala ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala kuma-currants uma bephathwa nge-karbofos.
Lokhu kumiswa kwezinsuku ezingu-14 kuhlala emaqabeni nasemagatsheni e-currant, futhi lapho kwenzeka okokuqala izihlangu kubulala. I-karbofos yenza ngendlela engavamile, ngakho izinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukudla amaqabunga.
Indlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela isitshalo sezinhlanzi ezinamapayipi nezinhlamvu ze-citrus. Futhi ocebile lokhu ukumnika kuyoba, ukuphumelela kakhulu izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuzoba. 
Ukulwa okusebenzayo
Uma ubona izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-scarab esihlahleni se-currant, khona-ke lesi sihlahla kufanele senziwe ngokushesha (singafakwa ngesikhwama seplastiki). Ngemva kwalokhu, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi izihlahla ezizungezile ziyathinteka yini.
Okulandelayo, kufanele ulawule ukulawula izinambuzane ezisebenzayo, futhi ungawaqeda ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, kanye nezindlela zomuntu.
Ukulungiselela kusuka ku-shchitovki
Okokuqala, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi amalungiselelo amaningi okubulala izinambuzane awenzi kahle ekulwa nezinambuzane ezindala ze-flake, ngakho-ke kumele zisuswe ngezindlela zomshini.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isiponji, i-cotton pad noma ibhokisi lokuzinyo. Isipanji kufanele sihlanjululwe ngesisombululo sensipho noma nanoma yisiphi esinye isilawuli sokuhlanza. Kuyadingeka ukusula wonke amaqabunga kanye nabancane abasindile.
Ngisho noma uchitha cishe amahora amabili ukuhlanzwa ngemishini kwesinye isihlahla, ungabi nobuvila ukukwenza, futhi ungaphuthelwa amaqabunga, ngisho noma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi abamangalisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ususa zonke izinambuzane ezincane ezivela ehlathini, zizoqala ukuphindaphinda futhi zingakwazi ukushaya izihlahla ezizungezile.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-shells zingaveza izizukulwane ezingu-8 ngonyaka.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-shchitki yesifazane ivikela amaqanda ngokuphumelelayo emiphumeleni yezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ukusifiphaza okulodwa kungase kungeneli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupuniza okuningi kungase kube mncane.Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-neonicotinoids. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zaleli qembu empini yokulwa noShishovki izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo yi-Aktara.
Kodwa uma ungenalo ithuba lokuzithenga, ungasebenzisa izifanekiselo ezilandelayo: i-Apache, i-Tanrek, i-Mospilan, i-Colorado, njll. Sebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa kufanele kube kanje: inambuzane ihlanjululwa emanzini ngokwemiyalelo, emva kwalokho umqhele wonke we-currant ubhapathizwa ibhakede ngesisombululo.
Le ndlela iphumelela kangcono kunokupompela okujwayelekile, futhi ngezinqubo eziphindaphindiwe, ithuba lokubulala wonke amashabhukazi wesifazane landa izikhathi eziningana.
Ukuze ulwe ne-currant pad, ungasebenzisa i-organophosphate compounds (Spark, Actellik, Alatar, Kemifos, njll) noma izinambuzane ze-hormonal (i-Pyriproxifen, i-Admiral). 
Ukucubungula kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zimali akufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesizini ngesikhatsi sesonto elilodwa. Uma unemizwa ye-organophosphorus (okwenza ngezinye izikhathi), kungcono ukungasebenzisi lezi zidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yabo iyingozi ezigulini ze-asthma, izingane kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ukupheka kwabantu
Ukulwa nesihlangu engadini, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezidumile. Ugogo nomkhulu bethu sebeyazi ukuthi bangakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nezinambuzane ze-currant. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokupheka eziphumelela kakhulu:
- Isixazululo se-soap-oil. Ukuze ukwenze udinga ukuthatha insipho no-sunflower noma amafutha omnqumo ngokulingana kwe-1: 3. I-emulsion eholelekile iyadingeka ukugeza amaqabunga namahlumela ama-currants. Emva kwamahora angu-8-10, i-emulsion ihlanzwa ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukufeza izinqubo ezinjalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
- I-tincture ka-garlic. Ama-clove ka-garlic angu-7-10 aphansi (achotshoziwe) afakwa engilazini yamanzi. Emva kwalokho, okuqukethwe kufakwe izinsuku ezingu-2. Leli thuluzi lingasusa ama-currants noma i-spray (kuphela kulokhu, i-tincture kufanele ihlungwe nge-gauze).
- I-tincture ye-pepper. Ubilise ama-50 g we-pepper esisha ngengxenye yelitha lamanzi ahlanzekile. Isikhamera esilandelayo kufanele sishiye endaweni emnyama, eyomile usuku. Okulandelayo, ilitha lamanzi alithwa 10 ml we-tincture no-5 g isepha. Ingxube eholayo ingasetshenziselwa izihlahla ze-currant.
- Tincture kagwayi. Thela ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo ibe yi-80 amagremu kagwayi. Ukumisela ukugxila kulo lonke usuku. Okulandelayo, thinta i-tincture bese uhlaziya ilitha lamanzi. Leli thuluzi lingasetshenzwa futhi likhishwe ama-currants.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlanza izihlahla ze-currant angeke kube ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Kodwa khumbula ukuthi izindlela zendabuko, nakuba ziphephile, aziphumelelanga njengamalungiselelo ezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, uma umphumela wokulwa nemikhuba yendabuko engekho, qalisa ukulwa nezilokazane ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Manje kwacaca ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zihamba ngomjikelezo ophikisanayo wokuphila, futhi akulula kakhulu ukunqoba abesifazane besifazane abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokubulala izinambuzane. Kodwa uma ungakhohlwa ngazo zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela (ukuvimbela) futhi ngokushesha unakekele isihlahla se-berry, i-currant pad engadini yakho ngeke ivele.
