Ngemuva kokuthola uzungu lomhlaba, umhlali wasehlobo uqala ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu: udinga ukuqala ngokuthile ukuze uzinze. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzondla ngamanzi. Impela, njengoba impilo yazalwa emanzini, ngaphandle kwayo konke impilo akunakuba khona isikhathi eside. Kungenzeka ukuletha amanzi kusuka endaweni ethile, kepha kuphela ngenxa yezidingo zomuntu. Inkinga yokunisela ayikwazi ukuxazululwa ngale ndlela. Kuhle uma kukhona amanzi okungenani eduze nendawo. Uzohlela noma isiphi, noma esincane, indawo yokugcina: umfula noma okungenani umfula. Inketho enhle yisiphethu, kepha akuvamile ukuba nenhlanhla. Kuhlala ukuthola iphampu. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni, iphampu yamanzi eyenziwe ekhaya kufanelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzodambisa ubulukhuni benkinga.
Inketho # 1 - I-American River Pump
Imodeli enjalo yepompo, okuyiwona ophathi wayo ongadingi ugesi, ungasetshenziswa yizisebenzi zobungcweti ezinenhlanhla eyanele yokuthenga isiza ogwini lwe-rivulet encane kodwa enezivunguvungu kakhulu.
I-hose ibekwe emgqonyeni lapho iphenduka ngaphandle kwama-creases nokuqhela. Futhi sonke isakhiwo sisonke sibukeka singenakuntula, kepha amanzi ngosizo lwawo uhanjiswa njalo ogwini
Ukuze wakhe iphampu uzodinga:
- umgqomo onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-52, ubude obuyi-85 cm nesisindo esingama-17 kg;
- isilonda se-hose emgqonyeni onesilinganiso esingu-12 mm;
- ukuphuma (feed) i-hose 16mm ubukhulu;
Kunemikhawulo yendawo yokuntywiliselwa: ukujula kokusebenza komfudlana akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-30 cm, ijubane lokuhamba kwamanzi (okwamanje) - 1.5 m / s. Iphampu elinjalo linikezela ngokunyuka kwamanzi okufika kumamitha angaphezu kwama-25 zibheke phezulu.
Izingxenye: i-hose yokukhipha, ukuhlanganisa okubili, ama-blade ama-3, amagwebu we-4-polystyrene, 5 - umoya okhipha umoya we-hose, 6 - inlet, 7- 7- ezansi kwesakhiwo. Umgqomo uqhubeka uthuthuka kahle
Imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwaleli phampu ingabonakala kuvidiyo.
Inketho # 2 - iphampu yensimbi eshintshashintshayo
Ukusebenza kwaleli phampu kubuye kusizakale ngomfula okwenzeka eduzane nendawo. Kugesi ngaphandle kwesimanje, iphampu elinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi lisebenze. Ukuze ukwenze, uzodinga:
- uhlobo lwamapayipi okhubazekile i- "accordion";
- ubakaki;
- Ama-2 ama-bushings anama-valve;
- log.
Umbhobho ungenziwa ngopulasitiki noma wethusi. Kuya ngokuqukethwe kwe- "accordion" udinga ukulungisa isisindo selog. I-log enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-60 izohambisana nepayipi lethusi, kuthi umthwalo osindayo omncane uzenzele ipulasitiki. Njengomthetho, isisindo sezingodo sikhethwa ngendlela esebenzayo.
Le nguqulo yompompo ilungele umfula hhayi ngokugeleza okusheshayo, kubalulekile ukuthi imane nje, bese kuncishiswa i- "accordion", namanzi
Zombili iziphetho zombhobho zivaliwe ngama-bushings anama-valve. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipayipi linamathele kubakaki, ngakolunye uhlangothi - kwilogi ebekwe emanzini. Ukusebenza kwensiza ngqo kuncike ekuhambeni kwamanzi emfuleni. Ukunyakaza kwakhe kwe-oscillatory okumele enze i-regionion yenze. Umphumela olindelekile ngejubane lomoya elingu-2 m / s kanye nengcindezi ekhuphukayo efinyelela kumazulu amane kungaba ngamalitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 amanzi ngosuku.
Njengoba wazi, iphampu yethulwe ngendlela elula. Ingathuthukiswa uma ukhipha i-torque engafuneki ye-log. Ukuze senze lokhu, sikulungisa endizeni enezingqimba, sifaka isithinteli se-annular elifini ngosizo lwe-bolt. Manje iphampu izohlala isikhathi eside. Enye inketho yokwenza ngcono: amathiphu we-soldered kumaphethelo wepay. Zingahle zigxiliselwe.
Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulungiselela kokuqala kwe-log. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izofakwa emanzini. Silungiselela inhlanganisela kawoyela yemvelo nokomisa ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Sifaka ilog ngokwayo ngengxube izikhathi ezi-3-4, futhi sinqume futhi siphele, njenge-hygroscopic ephindwe kasithupha. Ingxube ingaqala ukuqina ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma kufudumele kubhavu wamanzi, kuzobuyisa ukugcwala ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezinye izakhiwo.
Inketho # 3 - Umfutho wokucindezela umehluko
Izingcweti, umqondo wazo owakhiwe kulesi simangaliso sobunjiniyela, zabiza ingqondo yazo ngokuthi "pump-oven." Bona, ngokweqiniso, bazi kangcono kakhulu, kodwa esigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi wabo, le phampu ibukeka njenge-samovar. Kodwa-ke, empeleni akafisi amanzi, kepha wenza umehluko ekucindezelweni, ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wakhe wenziwa kanjani.
Ukuze uthole impompo enjalo kuyadingeka:
- Umphini wensimbi engama-200;
- I-Primus noma i-blowtorch
- ipayipi legatsha elinompompi;
- i-mesh nozzle ye-hose;
- irose hose;
- ushayela.
I-nozzle enompompi kufanele inqunywe ngaphansi komgqomo. Vala umgqomo ngepulagi yesikulufa. Kulesi plug, umgodi ubanjiswa kwangaphambili bese kufakwa i-hose yerabha kuwo. I-mesh nozzle iyadingeka ukuze kuvalwe isiphetho sesibili se-hose ngaphambi kokuba sehliselwe echibini.
Le nketho yephampu ingabizwa ngokuthi i-witty futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, le "divayisi" izosebenza kahle
Cishe amalitha amabili amanzi athululelwa emgqonyeni. Into efudumeza (i-primus noma i-blowtorch) ibekwa ngaphansi komgqomo. Ungavele wenze umlilo ngaphansi phansi. Umoya emgqonyeni ugcwala uphume ungene ngethangi ungene echibini. Lokhu kuzoqapheleka yi-gurgle. Umlilo ucishiwe, umgqomo uqala ukuphola, futhi ngenxa yengcindezi yangaphakathi ephansi, kuphuma amanzi avela kuso.
Ukuze ugcwalise umgqomo, ngokwesilinganiso, udinga okungenani ihora. Lokhu kuncike kububanzi bomgodi osehweni lika-14 mm kanye nebanga lamamitha ayi-6 ukusuka lapho kufanele ukhulise khona amanzi.
Inketho # 4 - grille emnyama yesimo sezulu selanga
Kulomkhiqizo, kuzodingeka amadivayisi akhethekile. Ukwenza isibonelo, uzoyithola kuphi i-web emnyama enamashubhu angenalutho aqukethe i-propane-butane enotshwala? Kodwa-ke, uma le ngxenye yenkinga ixazululwa, okusele akubanga ubunzima obuningi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona i-grate, futhi ixhunywe kwi-bulb yerabha (ibhaluni), ebekwe emgqonyeni. Kunama-valve amabili esembozweni salesi can. I-valve eyodwa ivumela umoya ungene ethangini, bese udlulela komunye umoya onengcindezi ka-1 atm ongene emgodini.
Kungcono impela ukwenza i-grill ibe mnyama, ngoba imikhiqizo emnyama ihlala ishisa ngokwengeziwe ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo lasehlobo
Uhlelo lusebenza kanjena. Ngosuku olunelanga sithela i-grate ngamanzi abandayo. I-Propane-butane cools nengcindezi ye-vapor yegesi iyancipha. Ibhaluni yenjoloba icindezelwa, nomoya udonswa emgqonyeni. Ngemuva kokuba ilanga selomile i-wavu, amandla okuphefumula abuye futhi, futhi umoya ophansi kwengcindezi uqala ukuphuma nge-valve ngqo epayipini. I-plug yomoya iba uhlobo lwe-piston eshayela amanzi ekhanda lokugeza lingene ku-grill, ngemuva kwalokho umjikelezo uyaphinda.
Vele, asinasifiso senqubo yokuthululela i-grate, kodwa emanzini aqoqa ngaphansi kwawo. Ochwepheshe bathi iphampu isebenza ngokuphelele ebusika. Kungalesi sikhathi kuphela, umoya wasithwathwa usetshenziswa njengopholile, futhi amanzi akhishwa emhlabathini afudumeza i-grate.
Inketho # 5 - blower kusuka ebhodleleni lepulasitiki
Uma amanzi emgqonyeni noma kwesinye isitsha, khona-ke ukusebenzisa i-hose yokunisela kuleli cala kuyinkinga. Eqinisweni, konke akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Ungasebenzisa ngokoqobo izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ukuklama iphampu elenziwe ekhaya lokupompa amanzi, okuzosebenza kumgomo wokunxephezela izinga loketshezi emikhunjini yokuxhumana.
Ukujova kwamanzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyakaza okuningana kokuhumusha. I-valve, etholakala ngaphansi kwesivalo, ayiwavumeli amanzi ukuthi abuyele emgqonyeni, ophoqa ukuthi uphume ngokunyuka kwethamo lawo. Frivolous, ekuqaleni kokubuka, ukwakhiwa kuwusizo oluqinile emsebenzini wekhishi wasehlobo.
Ukuze uthole iphampu yesandla, kufanele:
- ibhodlela lepulasitiki, elisesembozweni salo lapho kufanele kube khona i-gasket-membrane eyenziwe ngopulasitiki;
- i-hose efanelekile ubude;
- ishubhu ejwayelekile, ububanzi obuhambelana nosayizi wentamo yebhodlela.
Ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuhlanganisa iphampu enjalo nokuthi izosebenza kanjani, bheka ividiyo, lapho konke kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Inketho # 6 - ingxenye yomshini wokuwasha
Umkhuba wokuthenga izinto ezintsha lapho kunabalingani bakudala uyonakala kakhulu. Ngiyavuma ukuthi umshini wokuwasha wakudala awusakwazi ukuncintisana namamodeli amasha, kepha ipampu yawo usengakusebenzela kahle. Isibonelo, singasetshenziswa ukupompela amanzi avela emthonjeni wokudonsa amanzi.
Umshini wokuwasha usebenzise isikhathi eside inhloso yawo. Imane yathathelwa indawo ngamamodeli amasha anezici ezintsha. Kepha inhliziyo yakhe - impompo isakwazi ukusebenzela umniniyo
Kwinjini yephampu enjalo, inethiwekhi engama-220V iyadingeka. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa i-transformer yokuhlukanisa ongahlukanisiwe nokwethenjiswa okufakwayo kwe-inputings nokukhipha amandla ayo. Ungakhohlwa ngokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi okuyisisekelo noma kwensimbi ye-transformer uqobo. Silinganisa amandla we-transformer kanye ne-motor.
Sisebenzisa uhlobo lwepomprifugal, ngakho-ke sibeka i-valve ekugcineni kwe-hose yehle emanzini, bese sigcwalisa amanzi ngamanzi. I-valve yokuhlola, eye yahlanganiswa, ikhonjiswe esithombeni, nayo ingasuswa kumshini wokuwasha. Futhi ukhukhunathi womhlaba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uhambe nje kahle impela ukuze umgodi owedlulele nawo uvaliwe. Impela ezitokisini zakho kuzoba nento efanayo.
Empeleni, kusuka kudoti, njengoba kwenzeka, ungabeka ndawonye into esebenza kahle engasebenzi nje, kodwa yenza umsebenzi wayo kahle futhi ngokushesha.
Umpompo owenziwe ekhaya usebenza kahle kakhulu, ukupompa amanzi kusuka ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-2 ngejubane elihle. Kubalulekile ukuyicisha ngesikhathi ukuze umoya ungangeni ohlelweni futhi ungaphinde ugcwaliswe ngamanzi.
Inketho # 7 - I-Archimedes ne-Afrika
Wonke umuntu ukhumbula le ndaba mayelana nesikulufa esisungulwe ngu-Archimedes. Ngosizo lwayo, amanzi ahlinzekwa ngisho naseSirakuse yasendulo, ebengayazi ugesi. Icala lokusebenzisa ngobuhlakani isikulufu sase-Archimedes lasungulwa e-Afrika. Iphampu ye-carousel isebenza kokubili njengokuzijabulisa kwezingane zasekhaya nokwakhiwa okusebenzayo okuhlinzeka ngamanzi endaweni encane. Uma unezingane, futhi zinabangani abathanda ukugibela i-carousel, thatha lolu hlelo lube yi-arriers yakho.
I-carousel yezingane e-1-, i-2- pump, i-3-aquifer, ithangi lamanzi le-4, ikholamu engu-5 ngamanzi, amapayipi angama-6 abuyisa amanzi uma kwenzeka echichima ithangi
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, maningi amathuba okuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Futhi ugesi kulokhu ngeke uhlanganyele nhlobo. Kwavela ukuthi ngisho ingane yesikole ingenza amaphampu amanzi ngamanzi ngezandla zayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nesifiso, ikhanda elikhanyayo nezandla ezinamakhono. Futhi sizokunikeza imibono.
