I-citrus encane kakhulu emhlabeni inamagama amaningi: ezisemthethweni - fortunella, IsiJapan - kinkan (orange orange), isiShayina - kumquat (i-apple yegolide). Izimfanelo ze-orange, ilamula ne-mandarin zihlangene nesithelo esisodwa esiyingqayizivele, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-kumquat. Lesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo sinezinhlobo eziningana, esizofunda ngaphezulu.
Nagami kumquat
Izinhlobo ze-Kumquat i-Nagami, noma i- Fortunella margarita (Fortunella margarita) - ethandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-kumquat. I-shrub enkulu ekhula kancane noma imithi encane enejamo eliyindilinga namaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungatholakala futhi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Kinkan oval.
Iveza izithelo unyaka wonke, imelana nokubandayo ngisho neqhwa, kodwa ezimweni ezifudumele, izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthwe. Izimbali zase-Nagqu kumquat zimhlophe futhi ziphunga, zifana nezimbali zenye izithelo ze-citrus. Umbala we-rind nokuthungwa kwesithelo kufana ne-orange, futhi ubukhulu bawo bungumnqumo omkhulu. Isikhumba esiphundu ukunambitha siqhathanisa ne-pulp enomuncu enomsoco we-lemon.
Kubalulekile! I-Kumquat Nagami ingatshalwa efulethini ngezimbiza ezinkulu, kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa i-bonsai. Inhlabathi evumelekile kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane, futhi ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo ebusika futhi njalo ehlobo. Ikhaya leKinkan lidinga ukukhanya okuhle.
Nordmann Nagami
Hlunga Nordmann Nagami Kuye kwadalwa ngokuyisisekelo kusukela ku-classic Nagami ezidumile futhi kungavamile kakhulu. Ukuhweba ngamanani amancane, ikhule eCalifornia.Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukungabikho kwembewu. Umuthi uqobo ngokubukeka kanye nezakhiwo kufana nezinhlobo zezilwane ze-Nagami, kubuye kube nesithwathwa. Izithelo ze-Orange-yellow zimehluko ohlukile, kodwa isikhumba siphinde sibe mnandi. Izimbali zihlahla ehlobo, futhi ziveza izithelo ebusika.
Uyazi? Ngo-1965, eFlorida, uGeorge Otto Nordmann wathola phakathi kwamapulasitiki ase-citrus wakhula ukuze athole izihlahla ezingamelana nezifo, umuthi othile wase-Nagami kumquat. Isithelo sawo sasingenazo izigobo. Kamuva kunezinye izihlahla eziningana ezazisuka kuwo. Ngo-1994, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi "Nordmann Bessemyanny."
I-Malay Kumquat
I-Malay Kumquat (Fortunella polyandra) ibizo layo ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwi-Peninsula yaseMalaysia. Isihlahla ngokuvamile sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-3-5. Kuvame ukutshala ngenjongo yokuhlobisa futhi isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuhlaselwa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama afana nesimo esiqondile noma esiyindilinga. Izithelo ze-kumquat zaseMalaysia zikhulu kunezinye zezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ukuma kwazo kuyinkimbinkimbi. I-pulp iqukethe imbewu eyisishiyagalombili. I-rind yezithelo i-golden-orange enemibala, ibushelelezi futhi ikhanya.
Kubalulekile! I-kumquat yamaMalayimu inomthelela kakhulu emakhazeni, futhi ezindaweni eziphathekayo kufanele ikhule endaweni yokushisa.
Kumquat maeve
Kumquat Tree Womama (Fortunella crassifolia) - isisindo somzimba, sinomqhele obukhulu namashidi amancane. Kukholelwa ukuthi iKumquat Maeve ikhona izinhlobo ze-hybrid zemvelo uNagami noMarumi. Isikhathi sokuvuna sihlobo sasehlobo, kanti izithelo zivuthwa ekupheleni kwebusika. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene engabandeki kunama-Nagami, kodwa isamelana nokushisa okuphansi. Izwela kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwe-zinc.
Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu, zingcono kunawo onke ama-kumquats, ama-oval noma azungezile, angaphandle njenge-lemon, ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kwembewu epulp kuphansi, kunezithelo ngaphandle kwamatshe. Zombili izinhlanzi ezincane nezintambo ezinomsoco zinomusa omuhle. Lona uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokusetshenziswa okusha.
Hong Kong Kumquat
Iphansi kakhulu futhi iqine I-Hong Kong kumquat (Fortunella hindsii) ikhula endaweni eHong Kong nasezindaweni eziningana eziseduze zaseChina, kodwa kukhona futhi ifomu layo elitshaliwe. Inemifino emifushane futhi emincane, amaqabunga amakhulu.
Lo muthi omncane uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ibhonsai. Isitshalo esidala asikhule ngaphezu kwemitha. Izithelo zayo ezibomvu-orange ziyi-1.6-2 cm ububanzi. Isithelo singenakutholakala kalula: akusiwo ujusi kakhulu, kanti kuzo zonke izintwana kukhona imbewu emikhulu, eningi. E-China, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukudlala okuvundiwe.
Uyazi? Izithelo ze-kumquat yaseHong Kong yizithelo ezincane kakhulu kuzo zonke izithelo ze-citrus. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "ubhontshisi wegolide".
Kumquat Fukushi
I-Kumquat encane yomuthi Fukushi, noma i-Changshu, noma i-Obovata (Fortunella Obovata) unomqhele olinganiselwe olinganiselwe ngaphandle kwamameva namaqabunga ama-oval, angakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa okuphansi. Izithelo ze-Fukushi zibunjwa njengebell noma ikhasi elide nobude buka-5 cm. I-rind yezithelo i-orange, i-sweet, ebushelelezi futhi ilula, futhi inyama iyinambitheka futhi iyomuncu, enezinhlobo eziningana.
Kubalulekile! I-Kumquat Fukushi ikhophi enhle yokugcina izimo zegumbi ngenxa yefomu layo elihlanganisiwe, izimbali ezimnandi, ukubukeka okuhlobisa, ukuzithoba nokuvunwa okuphezulu.
Kumquat Marumi
UMarumi Kumquat, noma i-Fortunella Japanese (Fortunella japonica) kuvela ngokuba khona kwamame emagatsheni, futhi konke okubonakalayo kufana nokuhlukahluka kwe-Nagami, amaqabunga ama-oval kuphela ayingcosana futhi ayindilinga phezulu. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nemimoya engenamakhaza. Izithelo zikaMarumi zinegolide-i-orange, ezungeze noma eziphathekayo, ubukhulu obuncane, nekhasi elimnandi elimnandi, i-pulp omuncu nezinhlamvu ezincane.
Uyazi? Incazelo yokuqala ephelele yale nhlobo okuthiwa yiCitrus japonica ("i-Japanese citrus") yanyatheliswa ngo-1784 yi-naturalist isiSweden uKarl Peter Thunberg encwadini yakhe ethi "The flora Japanese".
Kumquat variegated
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-variquated kumquat (Variyegatum) wabhaliswa ngo-1993. Leli citrus elidalwa ngokuhlakanipha liyisimo esishintshiwe se-Nagami kumquat.
I-variquated kumquat ngumuthi omncane onamahlamvu amaningi kanye nokuntuleka kwamameva. Amaqabunga anemibala ephuzi ephuzi nekhilimu, ezitshalweni zimibala elula ephuzi futhi elula. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, ziyanyamalala, futhi isikhumba esithakazelisayo sesithelo siphenduka i-orange. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-oblong, i-orange orange inyama enomsoco futhi iyomuncu. Bavuthwa ebusika.
Kumquat ngoba kuningi ukukhishwa kwamazwe angaphandle emva kwakho konke Ungakhula ekhaya. Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanelekayo nokuhlinzekela ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-citrus "kwe-apula yegolide" ekhaya.
