"Lily Prickly" - okuthiwa cactus Echinopsis

Echinopsis - i-cactus yabaqalayo.

I-Echinopsis - ummeleli okhanyayo womndeni we-cacti. Izwe lakubo - eNingizimu Melika.

Ihluke emibumbeni emikhulu, ekhanyayo. Ethandwa kakhulu ngabalimi be-amateur flower. Ngisho noma oqalayo uzobhekana nokuqukethwe kwalo, njengoba lokhu kubonakala kungenakuzithoba.

Izici ze-genus

Kuhunyushwe kusuka kusiGreki igama lakhe lisho i-hedgehog. Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, lezi cacti zibukeka sengathi ziyizihlahla ezinamahlombe ezinamehlo ezinamathele ebhola.

I-Echinopsis ineziqu ezinomzimba nesistimu enamandla yezimpande. Izimpande ziseduze eduze. Zinezimbali ezinkulu, ezisezingeni elide lokushicilela. Abanye banephunga elimnandi.

Bloom izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Imbali ngayinye ihlala ngokuqhakaza okugcwele usuku noma ezimbili.

Inombolo yemibala kulesi sitshalo kuza kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-20-25. Bakha izithelo ezibomvu noma eziphuzi ngesimo se-ribbed keg noma ibhola.

Zikhula ngokushesha, izimbali zokuqala zivele zivele zikhona Uneminyaka emithathu ubudala. I-varietal ikhula kancane.

Ukubukwa:

• Airiesa
  I-Echinopsis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-globular incane neyesi-short-cylindal kuma-specimens omdala.
  Ubude buyi-20-22 cm, ububanzi obungaba ngu-15 cm.

  I-Areola emhlophe-ephuzi, ihlangene. Izinhlanzi zide. Izimbali zithandeka, zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza.

• Isi-Chilean
  Uhlobo lomuthi, igatsha elisekelwe phansi. I-stem cylindrical, ihlangene. Amabhulozi anezimpawu ezincane, aphansi. Iphuzi elimhlophe, elilodwa kuya kwamabili amasentimitha ubude. I-thorn ephakathi - 4-7 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, cishe amasentimitha angu-14 ubude.
• I-Pampana
  I-stem globose, 5-7 amasentimitha ububanzi. Ihlahlela i-curve kuya 5 amasentimitha ubude. Izimbali zibomvu.
• Shile
  Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungama-5-6 amasentimitha. Izimbambo ezingaba ngu-14.

  Ama-Areoles nama-white spines. Izimbali zibomvu-zibomvu, zime.

• I-Klingera
  I-stem spherical phezulu, i-cylindrical phansi. Ihlamba isikhathi eside, i-gray, etholakala kuma-isolula e-pubescent alula.

  Izimbali ezinezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-multi-tiered, i-snow-white ne amathiphu amnyama.

• Ukucabanga
  Isitshalo esifushane, esinezinhlanga, ngezimbambo eziveziwe. I-spines yincane. Izimbali zibomvu-ezimhlophe.
• Cijela ehlangene
  I-spherical, isiqu esithile esicindezelekile, ububanzi buyi-20-25 cm, ubude obuyi-15 cm. Buhlanganiswe nezimbambo ezikhonjiswe nge-areol ezinkulu. Izimbali zibomvu. Ihluma ebusuku, ngoMeyi noJuni.
• Mammillosis Kermesina
  Ifomu elihle lika-Echinopsis cactus, isiqu esisodwa, cishe amasentimitha angu-30. Ama-areole ahambisana nezinsipho ze-styloid. Izimbali eziphuzile zikhula emathangeni.
• Umbala wendondo
  Okumhlophe, okokuqala spherical, isiqu esenziwe nge-cylinder. Lezi zinhlayiya ziluhlaza, zimnyama ezimatheni. Ikhula ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe ezimamitha amabili namasentimitha.
• Antsistrofa
  I-stem encane eluhlaza okwenziwe ibhola eline-flat. Ihlanganiswe nge-tubercles ebizwa ngokuthi i-spines. Izimbali zimhlophe.
• Subdenudata
  Ihluke kwezinye izilwane ngokungabi khona kwemipula. Spherical flat stem 20 amasentimitha ubude, amasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi.

  Izimbali eziyisentimitha eziyishumi. I-blooms esemncane.

• Igolide
  Isiqu siphephelo ekuqaleni kokukhula kanye ne-cylindrical kumuntu omdala. Ikhulunywe izimbambo ezigcwele izimpondo zamentimitha.

  Imbali iphuzi-orange. Igcina amaqhwa amancane.

• Bakeberga
  Iziqu ezinama-cylindrical, ziphakeme ngamamitha angu-7. Izimbali zine pink elikhanyayo.
• Amabhuloho
  Ikhula emaqenjini amathanga angu-4 kuya kwangu-6. Phezulu cishe amasentimitha angama-40 ama-stalks, ngobubanzi buka-10-13 amasentimitha. Izimbali zimhlophe.
• Chametserus
  Ubumba iziqu eziningi ezilenga emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-orange. Ukumelana nokubandayo.
• I-echinopsis ekhanyayo eluhlaza
  I-spherical stem ububanzi cishe amamitha angu-9. I-radial ejwayelekile, izinaliti eziningi eziphakathi.
• I-Kokimban
  I-Cylindrical, i-stem elongated. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ibe mitha eyodwa. Ifomu amahlumela aminyene.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ze-Echinopsis cactus

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Echinopsis iyatholakala ngokukhululekile esitolo. Uma uthenga, hlola; akufanele kube khona izimpawu zokulimala noma ukulimala kwezinambuzane.

Ukukhanya nokuqukethwe kokushisa

Echinopsis bathanda ukukhanya, bakhethe indawo ekhanyiswa kakhulu efulethini. Bazizwa behle kakhulu elangeni eliqondile. Kodwa kudingeka bajwayele lokhu kancane kancane ukuze kungabikho ukushisa.

Ukushisa okukhulayo kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-27 degrees. Ehlobo kulindeleke ukuba ulethe emkhathini, ngoba kukhona ithuba lokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusuku. Umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku kulungile ekuthuthukiseni.

Ngesikhathi sokupholisa ekwindla, izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe kancane kancane lilungiswa kuya kuma-10-12 degrees. Amanye ama-Echinopsis anama-frost futhi angakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kuya kumanothi amancane.

Umswakama nokuphuza

Lezi zinhlobo zibekezela ngokuthula umoya omile nomoya ophansi omswakama.

Ukunisela ehlobo kuningi. Ekwindla, inani lomswakama liyancipha kancane kancane, futhi ngoNovemba limile. Vuselela kuphela emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ebusika bahlala egumbini elibandayo; kunomswakama okwanele esihlahleni esinamandla kuze kube sehlobo.

Imvamisa yokuphuza kanye nenani lomkhuhlane kuncike eminyakeni yobudala. Izitshalo ezincane ezincane ziphuziswa njalo, abantu abadala abanamathuba amaningi kakhulu.

Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umthetho wegolide uwukuthi: kungcono ukungaphuzi kunokuphuza.

Imithetho yokusila nokutshala

Lolu hlobo lwe-substrate ludinga okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwegridi nesihlabathi. Ungasebenzisa isitolo esenziwe ngomumo esenzelwe ama-succulents. Ungangeza ama-humus.

Ukufakelwa sebenzisa ekupheleni kwebusika (Febhuwari). Kodwa hhayi kaningi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngenkathi, kusukela emhlabathini owomile kuya owomile, futhi unganisela emva kwenqubo. Izinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Qinisekisa ukuthi unamandla okugeleza. Amandla okufakelwa kabusha athatha kancane kancane kunalowo owedlule.

KUBALULEKILE. Ungalimi i-Echinopsis emgodini omkhulu futhi ojulile - ngeke uqhakaze. Ibhodlela kufanele libe yinto yokuthi kukhona indawo encane yokukhula kwezimpande futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa esiseduze.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukutshala i-echinopsis nyangazonke ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimbali. Sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-cactus. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho okweqile kwe-nitrogen ekugqoka, izimpande zingase zibole kuwo.

KUBALULEKILE. Ungadluli i-echinopsis. Uzoqala ukwakheka ngokweqile kwezingane, futhi amandla okugwinya ngeke ahlale.

Ukudubula

Empeleni ukusika ukubizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokususa izingane ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi. Ukusuka Echinopsis nje ususe amahlumela engeziwe.

Uma uvumela ukwakheka ngokweqile kwamahlumela, ngeke kuqhakaze.

Lokhu kudoba kwenziwa nge-base coorky base. NgoJanuwari, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesikhathi semifino, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ingxenye ebomvu ebomvu ngommese obukhali futhi uyibuke kancane.

Sika isiqu esibekwe emaphethelweni ebhodweni lokumisa. Bamba cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, bese ufaka esitsheni ngamanzi ukuze ukusika kungangeni emkhathini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukuma okwenziwe ngamakhadibhodi ngembobo ubukhulu besisekelo sensika phakathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande zizobonakala.

Uma nje lokhu kwenzekile, sihlwanyela i-billet endaweni elungiselelwe kancane enhlabathini yomhlabathi. Ungasheshi masinyane, kungenziwa kuphela uma ihlumela likhula.

Okuqukethwe ebusika

Ebusika, i-cacti ifika isikhathi sokuthula. Ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukuwagcina. ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezulu kwezingu-10.

Iphutha ukufaka i-echinopsis ebusika endaweni emnyama.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, kuzokwelula futhi kulahlekelwe isimo sayo esivamile. Uma kungekho zimo zokubanda ebusika, yibeke efasiteleni lewindi bese ulihlukanisa nokushisa ngesikrini sokuvikela.

Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukushisa okuphansi ukusebenzisa i-aquarium square. Ifakwa eceleni kwayo, ibhodlela lifakwe kuyo futhi uhlangothi oluvulekile luqhutshelwa ngasefasitela. Ngakho-ke, i-Echinopsis yakho iyabanda, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo itholakala ngokukhanya.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo esidala asiketshezi; izinhlobo ezincane, ezincane zingaswakanyiswa, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Mayelana lapho udinga ukuqhubeka ukuchelela, intandokazi yakho izokutshela ukuthi uhlaza okwenziwe umqhele.

Ukuzala

Indlela elula kakhulu ukuzala izingane. Zinezicathulo ezindala.

Izingane zihlukaniswa ngokukhipha futhi zibekiwe, zingcwatshwe kancane emhlabathini.

Bakha ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zomile izinsuku ezingu-6-7. Ukuthutha kunconywa ngenhlanganisela yamaqabunga enhlabathi nomhlabathi. Ungangezela i-peat ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo ze-aeration.

Indlela yembewu - ithuba lokuthola ikhophi ngemibala egqamile kunomama.

Imbewu ingakafakwa emanzini afudumele. Ukuhlwanyela uthathe izitsha ezingenalutho. Isendlalelo sokuqala sithela amanzi, bese ungena ungqimba lomhlabathi. Ubuso buchotshozwa kancane, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ukuvimbela ukunyuka kwamanzi.

Spread imbewu phezu, ufafaze ngesihlabathi. Bese ehambelana nebhodlela le-spray. Izitshalo ezigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu bese zifakwa endaweni emnyama emnyama kuze kufike ukuhluma. Izitsha zivuthiwe njalo, kodwa ungavumeli ukomisa.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela endaweni efudumele ebandayo futhi ukhule njengenjwayelo. Kumele kwenziwe lapho izithombo zifinyelela ubukhulu bepea enkulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo echinopsis cishe ayengaveli. Inkinga enkulu ukubola kwezimpande noma isisekelo se-stem ngenxa yokuchelela okungalungile.

Ngesinye isikhathi abalimi abangenalwazi abanamakhasimende bathatha isisekelo esibomvu sesiqu sesifo. Ungesabi.

Lesi akusona isifo, kodwa isampula yobudala, imvelo yesitshalo somdala. Uma ungathandi lokhu kubukeka, ungajulisa ingxenye ebomvu.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-echinopsis - ama-scythe kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.

Ukutholakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu kungabonwa ku-patina emhlophe esiteshini. Isibonakaliso sibonakala ngesimo sama-brown specks. Ukuwageza ngamanzi asozini nokupuniza ama-fungicide kusiza ukulwa nawo.

I-Mealybugs ingaphazamisa u-Echinopsis. Lezi zinambuzane ezimhlophe zihlala eziqubeni bese ziphuza ama-juice ziphuma kuzo. Yisuse ngomshini ngebhayisikili efakwe kwisisombululo sokuphuza utshwala. Lokhu kulandelwa ukwelashwa okunobuthi.

Uma uqaphela lokhu, yikhiphe ebhodweni. Shake phansi bese uhlanza izimpande kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Tshala embizeni entsha. Isiqu siphatha ngezinambuzane.

• Izingane zokuzalanisa zinconywa ukuthi zithathe ikhophi esevele iqhakaze kanye.
• Ebusika, udinga ukudala izimo ezinzima: okuqukethwe okubandayo nokomile.
• Ngaso leso sikhathi emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula ukuqala ukuchelela okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu okuqinisiwe kungakapheli inyanga.
• Ukususwa njalo kwezingane ezingakhiwe ngokungadingekile kuyadingeka ukuze i-cactus ingalahli amandla abo ekukhuliseni kwabo.
• Awukwazi ukushintshanisa i-cactus ngenkathi uhluma, ngaphandle kwalokho uzozifaka. Amafihlethi abekwe ohlangothini olumnyama, futhi lolu cala aludingeki luphenduke ekukhanyeni.

Kuvidiyo sibona ukuthi i-Echinopsis ikhula kanjani.

//youtu.be/RbEYdC0OTos

Ukuqaphela le mithetho elula kuzokwenza izimo zokubeka izimbali ezimbali. Futhi ngelinye ilanga isilwane sakho sizokunika inhle, noma imifushane emifushane.