zu.pastureone.com
Ama-Strawberries

Ama-Strawberries ngaphandle kwama-nematodes

Omunye wezitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zabalimi yizibungu ezinama-parasitic - ama-nematodes. Liyisibungu esiphezulu esingama-1 mm ubude. Ihlangene nesitshalo sesitshalo, ilima umuthi okhethekile obangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, ngenxa yalokho izicubu zezitshalo ziba ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Indlela yokuthola inkathazo

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, akunakwenzeka ukubona i-nematode ngeso elimele. Kodwa uma usola ukuthi kukhona ama-parasites, bamba isitshalo uphinde uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande. Izimpande ezithintekile ziyobe zigcwele ama-cysts amhlophe afana nembewu ye-poppy.

Uyazi? Ngamunye wesibili ohlala eMhlabeni uyithwala ye-nematodes, ama-ascaridine nama-whipworms - ama-parasites amathathu avamile kakhulu.
Enye indlela ukugcoba izimbali, amaqabunga, iziqu bese ziwafaka emanzini. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-6 kuya ku-12, bheka isixazululo ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa. Uma kukhona ama-parasite emanzini, izinhlayiya ezinjengezintambo ezihambayo zizobonakala.

Iyini ingozi

Strawberry Nematode Okokuqala, kuyingozi ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona esigabeni sokuqala sokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane kuyonakalisa inhlabathi nezitshalo, kwandisa umkhiqizo, noma kuholela ekungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele. Ngesilonda esinamandla ezitshalweni kubonakala:

  • imibimbi namaqabunga amaqabunga;
  • ukukhula kancane kwamaqabunga neziqu, ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwesistimu;
  • amaqabunga aphuzi;
  • izimbali ezincane noma ukuntuleka kwayo;
  • ukwephulwa kwesimo semvelo samajikijolo.
Uyazi? Ingozi evela ku-nematode kwenzeka lapho kwenzeka ukuthi inani layo lidlule izingcezu ezingu-1000 ngamamitha ayizi-square eziyi-100. bheka
Umuntu angabuye abe nezifo eziningi ezibangelwa yi-nematodes. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zibonise ukunqotshwa komzimba ngalezi zinambuzane:
  • i-anorexia, i-nausea, ukuhlanza;
  • ukukhishwa kwesikhumba esilula;
  • ubuhlungu besisu;
  • ubuthakathaka obukhulu ngenxa yokudakwa;
  • ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka.
Njengoba ubona, ngaphezu kokubhubhisa isitshalo, ama-nematodes angabangela ukulimala kubantu, ngakho-ke, ukulwa nabo kuyadingeka.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uvikele ama-strawberry

Ukulwa ne-nematode kwi-strawberries kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kepha konke kunesici esivamile - lena inqubo ephuthumayo.

Izindlela zendabuko zokusebenzisana:

  • Kutshalwa eduze kwezitshalo ze-sitrobheli eziphikisana nematodes: marigolds, marigolds, nasturtium, calendula.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo kungenakwenzeka, ngesisekelo sabo sithweswa ama-infusions, okumele kube ngamanzi angama-strawberries.
  • Shintsha izindawo zokutshala ama-strawberry njalo eminyakeni engu-4-5.
  • Eduze nesitshalo, izintwa ezingajulile zigujwa futhi zimbozwe nge-lime, enethonya elimazayo kwi-nematodes.
  • Ukubhujiswa kwezihlahla ezigciwane.
  • Umquba womanyolo womhlabathi. Yakha imvelo enhle ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta se-protozoan, okuyizona ezilimaza izidumbu.
  • Ukwelashwa okushisayo kwesihlahla esinegciwane. Lesi sitshalo kumele siguwe, sagezwe izimpande futhi singene emanzini ekushiseni okungaba ngu-50 ºะก. Misa imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwezingu-20.
Kodwa ezimweni eziningi nge-infection eqinile ngaphandle kokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali abakwazi ukukwenza. Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinjenge-worm ezikhipha isigaba esihlukile sezinto - i-nematocides. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:
  • "Lindane";
  • "Phosphamtide";
  • "Mercapthos";
  • "Heterofos".
Isidakamizwa sokugcina sinobuthi obukhulu kakhulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezingubo ezinzima, amagravu enjoloba kanye nokuphefumula.

Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula kwanoma yikuphi kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula, phambi kwezithelo ukucubungula amakhemikhali akuvumelekile.

Ukuvimbela: indlela yokuvikela nokuvimbela imithi izitshalo

Njengesilinganiso sokuvikela esivela ku-stem nematode, kuhle ukulandela lezi zincomo:

  • Izithombo zika Strawberry ngaphambi kokutshala, hlambulula ngamanzi. Isixazululo se-root solution (usawoti 1. 1 litre lamanzi) ngokuthumba imizuzu engu-15.
  • Izithombo ezinempilo zitholakala kahle nge-disinfectant (isixazululo esinamandla "Parationa", "Fosdrina").
  • Sebenzisa izithombo ezakhula enhlabathini enempilo. Burn the seedling uma uthola ngisho nemifushane kancane izidumbu.
Njengoba ubonile, i-nematode e-strawberry inikeza ingozi enkulu, kodwa izindlela zokucubungula ezizocatshangelwa zizosiza ukuyibhubhisa noma okungenani ukunciphisa inombolo, futhi izithombe ezibukwayo zizokwenza kube lula ukuhlonza izihlahla ezithintekayo.

Izihloko Interesting