Namuhla emhlabeni kunenani elikhulu lezinkukhu. Eminye imikhakha yenziwa ngababelethi ukuthola okuningi kwemikhiqizo yenyama, kanti ezinye zaba izihlobiso ezinhle zokuhlobisa amamori nezindiza zezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezithile zezinkukhu azihambanga futhi zahlala zingapheli amakhulu eminyaka. Enye yalezi zinhlobo zafika kithi esiqhingini sase-Indonesian saseSumatra.
Isizinda semlando
Izinkukhu zasemakhaya iSatatra isizwe esiyisiqhingi esivela eNingizimu Asia, okungukuthi - i-Indonesia. Lezi zinyoni ezilwa nezinyoni zingenye yezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukhokho wakhe ubhekwa njengenkukhu eluhlaza yasendle, eyahlangana emahlathini ePapua New Guinea, eVietnam nase-Indonesia eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule.
Uyazi? E-Bali, ukugubha i-cockfighting kubhekwa njengomkhuba wokuzidela. Izazi-mlando ziye zathola ukuthi amaBalinese aqhuba impi yokulwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi.
Ngo-1847, izinkukhu zokulwa zaseSumatra zalethwa e-United States, lapho zishesha khona ngokushesha emphakathini wezilwane zezinkukhu. Kamuva, amaDashi, abakhiqizi abadume kakhulu emhlabeni, adala isichazamazwi samantombazane aseSumatra. Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luyakhiwa futhi lugcinwe emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa i-Sumatra yiyona ethandwa kakhulu emazweni ase-Asia, lapho omunye wemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ama-cockfights. 
Incazelo kanye nezici
Ukuhleleka kwezinkukhu ezivela e-Indonesia kufihla umoya wokulwa wenyoni ephikisana kakhulu nezinye izinyoni. I-Sumatra inezici ezinhle kakhulu ezikuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Hlola izinhlobo zokulwa kwezinkukhu: shamo, ga dong tao.
Ngaphandle
Izici eziphawulekayo ezibonakalayo ze-Sumatra:
- ama-roost ane-spurs obukhali obuphindwe kathathu noma kabili;
- isisu esiswini, esifubeni esiphezulu sinamaphiko amaningi;
- ama-roosters ane-comb elibomvu; ezinkukhu akusikho ngokuphelele noma ikhula kancane;
- amacici kanye nobuso obudwetshiwe obomvu;
- umlomo unamandla kakhulu, ubude obuphakathi, ukugoba kancane ekugcineni;
- intamo iqinile futhi ide, igobe elincane, kancane kancane lidlulela emhlane omningi, ohamba kancane kancane emsila;
- umsila usele isikhathi eside, ngepulazi elimnyama elimnyama;
- imilenze iqinile, ilukhuni, i-shades emnyama ne-sheen ephosa;
- ikhanda alifani nezinye izinhlobo zokulwa kwezinkukhu (kunombala we-carmine).
Ukubala imibala
Umbala we-plumage ubumnyama nge-sheen ephazimulayo. Ayikho umbala ongcolile phezu kwendawo yonke yamapulangwe. Imibala ivela kusuka e-purple-carmine kuya embomvu omnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kunemibala elula: usimende, oluhlaza. Kuzobonakala emidlalweni emikhulu emisebeni ye-plumage ye-burgundy ne-aquamarine.
Izinkomba zesisindo
Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singafinyelela ku-2.5 kg, isisindo senkukhu sihluka kusuka ku-1.8 kuya ku-2.3 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu ezisuka ku-Sumatra, ezakhiwe eHolland, kubizwa ngokuthi i-bantam. Isisindo samathambo kulezi zihlukahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.85 kuya ku-1 kg, izinkukhu - kusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-0.8 kg. 
Isici nokuphila nezinye izilwane ezisemakhaya
Njengombana usuvele uzwisise emininingwaneni yomlando, ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu esikucabangayoko unonya, ungesabi futhi ulwa. Ama-Sumatra anezintukuthelo futhi athukuthele. Lezi zinyoni ziyasebenza kakhulu, zihlola njalo insimu eyabelwe yona.
Kubalulekile! Uma uzoqala ukufaka ama-sumatra ukuze uthole amaqanda, kufanele wazi ukuthi ubude bomkhiqizo wabase-Indonesia babuyiminyaka engu-3-5.
Izinkukhu zihlukumezekile, zivulekile kubantu futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga zixhumana. Uma i-henhouse iqukethe i-rooster engaphezu kweyodwa, khona-ke cishe cishe ngamaphesenti angu-100 uzobona ukuqhuma kobuqhawe embusweni wenkukhu. Noma kunjalo, ama-roost ahlukumeze kakhulu kubantu, ngokuvamile intukuthelo ibonakala ngemva kokucasula. Ukugcina izinkukhu zezinkukhu uSatatra nabanye abamele izilwane zasepulazini akufanele kube, ngoba kulokhu, ukugwema ukulwa njalo ngeke kusebenze. 
Uma iqala isidleke nokuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Ukugcina ama-Indonesi ngenhloso yamaholo weqanda akuyona ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Izendlalelo ziqala ukubeka amaqanda kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala, ngokugcwalisa okugcwele kwezinyoni ezingekho ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala. Ngonyaka owodwa wekhalenda, ungqimba alukwazi ukuthwala Amaqanda angu-150 (isilinganiso esiphezulu). Uma sikhuluma ngamanani amanani ajwayelekile, abalimi bezinkukhu bathatha amaqanda angu-90 ngonyaka njengendlela evamile. Isisindo esilinganisweni seqanda elilodwa lesisindo somatra singama-60 g, isisindo seqanda lezinhlobo ezincane asidluli ku-30 g. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa, izinkomba zesisindo ziyancipha kancane.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu.
Isimiso somama
Njengezinye izinhlobo zasendulo nezinkomo zasendle, ezingathathwa ngabalimi, abantu base-Indonesia bahlukile izimo zasemakhaya ezimangalisayo. Izinyoni ngokucophelela zihlakulela inzalo yazo, zibonisa uthando nesihawu kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sumatra angakwazi ukuhlala namaqanda abanye abantu. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abakhiqizi, ukuphonsa amaqanda alawo mazinyo angokwemvelo omama angathuthuki kahle eSomatra. 
Yini ongayidla
Ukondla izinkukhu nabantu abadala kuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzoba ne-Indonesian enkukhu yakho yezinkukhu, kuzomele udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungadla kanjani ngesikhathi se-molting.
Izinkukhu
Ukondla izinkukhu emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okuphila kwazo kufanele kube namaqanda aphethwe kanzima, okusanhlamvu okuqoshiwe, imifino namanzi ahlanzekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokudla:
- Ukukhula okujulile nokusebenza ngokweqile kwezingane kudinga ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama-khalori, lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokucabangela futhi kungagcini kuzinsana zokudla;
- Ukwakha izicubu ze-muscle kunamaprotheni adingekayo kakhulu, okumele izinkukhu zithole namazambane abilisiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi, i-oats, i-rye;
- ezilwaneni ezincane, izicubu zethambo zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela inani elaneleyo le-calcium ekudleni, likhona kuthengi lesithambo nakwezinye izithasiselo zokudla zezinkukhu;
- uma ufuna ukugcina zonke izitoko ezincane, khona-ke udinga ukunamathela kule modeli yokudla: izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-10 zondla njalo amahora amabili, kanti izinyathelo kufanele zenyukwe ngehora elilodwa, futhi kusukela kwenyanga eyodwa ubudala, izinkukhu kufanele zondliwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku.
Abantu abadala
Izinto ezikhethekile zokudla umhlambi omdala wase-Indonesiya zijwayele wonke umuntu, ngoba zifana nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu.
Konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokudla kwezinkukhu ezivela ku-Sumatra:
- Isondlo esikhulu samalanga onke kwabakhileyo okusanhlamvu okumile;
- Ngenkathi yehlobo, izinkukhu kufanele zondliwe ngemifino emisha, okufanele ikhethwe ngaphambili; ebusika, imifino kufanele ifakwe ngendlela efomile;
- Ukugcina ubuningi bemisipha ekudleni kufanele kufake inani elanele lamaprotheni, eliqukethwe ekudleni kwenyama kanye nemifino;
- kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, inani lokudla kwansuku zonke ngabanye kufanele likhule ngo-10-15%;
- ukuze uthole ukudla kwasekuseni, ukuxubana okuhle kunazo zonke;
- Akufanele sikhohlwe ngamaminerali we-amaminerali namavithamini afaka isandla esimweni esivamile sokwenza amaphiko nokukhiqizwa kweqanda okwandisiwe.
Khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube njalo isitsha esinamanzi endlini ye hen, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. 
Ngesikhathi se-molting
Kule nkathi yesikhathi, izinkukhu kufanele zibuyiselwe ngokugcwele "ingubo". Kodwa ngenqubo enjalo badinga amavithamini namaminerali ahlukahlukene. Ezitolo ungathenga ukudla okhethekile okuhloswe ukuba kufakwe ekudleni ngesikhathi se-molting. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkathi yesikhathi, izinkukhu zidinga ukunikezwa ummbila owengeziwe.
Uyazi? Emathuneni ka-Emperor Tutankhamen kukhona izithombe zezinkukhu. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lezi zinyoni zavela e-Asia ziya e-Afrikakazi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3 300 edlule.
Yini enye okumelwe ilinakekele
Uma wakha inkhukhu yenkukhu, kufanele uthathe ukunakekelwa ukwakha indawo yokuhlala kanye negceke lokuhamba. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhosela kumele kube khona izindawo eziphakeme (ngaphansi kwezimo zase-Indonesia zizwa zikhululekile). Ibanga elihambahamba kahle liyenziwe elikhulu futhi livulekile, kodwa ligcwele ucingo. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ubona khona ingozi izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zingahamba phezulu.
Kulezi zindlu zendlu ye-hen zakhiwa, mhlawumbe ngesisekelo somunwe owomile. Ama-egg-laying azokwenzeka ezidlekeni. Kumele futhi unakekele ukwakhiwa kwezimbiza zokuphuza kanye nabahlinzeki. Ezimweni eziningi, zidalwe isikhathi eside futhi ezincane, okungukuthi, ezivamile. Izinto okuzokwakha izitsha zokugqoka kanye nabaphuzayo izinkuni (ungasebenzisa insimbi engenasici). 
Ebusika, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seqhwa elikhulu, ama-Indonesiya angaqhwaza, aphule futhi afe. Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukwakha inkukhu ekhethekile yokushisa, lapho ungagcina khona izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngesikhathi esibandayo. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kwi-co-lob kufanele libe phakathi kuka-15-20 ° C, umswakama - 40-60%.
Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho.
Izifo ezivamile
Okuvame ukutholakala e-Indonesia yi-mycoplasmosis, isifo esithathelwanayo esithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula kwezinyoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sumatra ingathinta izifo ezinjalo:
- i-pullorosis (i-typhoid);
- i-salmonellosis (i-paratyphoid);
- streptococcosis;
- isifo sofuba;
- isikhukhumba (i-diphtheria);
- omphalitis;
- i-ornithosis;
- i-neurolyphomatosis;
- i-colisepticemia;
- i-coccidiosis.
Kubalulekile! I-Sumatra ivame ukuvezwa kwi-mycoplasmosis, isifo esithathelwanayo esingasakazwa kusukela kubazali kuya ezinganeni. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zihamba ngesondo, ukuphefumula nokuphelelwa yidla. Uma uthole izimpawu ezifanayo ezinyoni zakho, kufanele ushayele ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane bese uqala ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzibandakanya ekuzihloliseni kanye nokwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okufanele. Uma uqaphela ukuthi inyoni yakho inezici zokuziphatha ezingenasici, kungcono ukubiza i-vet. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zase-Indonesia zihlanganisa:
- izimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa izinyoni;
- ukulwa, uhlamvu oluphilayo;
- izinga eliphezulu lokukhuthazela izinkukhu.
Uhlobo lunezinkinga zalo:
- Ayinakubekezelela ama-frost, ngakho-ke inkukhu yenkukhu kufanele yakhiwe ngoba lezi zinkukhu zifudumala futhi zilawula umthamo womoya;
- inyama yenkukhu inezimfanelo ezincane zokunambitheka (kanzima, enezinhlungu eziningi);
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezingeni eliphansi.
Ividiyo: izinkukhu zizala i-Sumatra
Kulesi sihloko satshele ngokuningiliziwe ngezici zenkukhu esiqhingini sase-Indonesian saseSumatra. Uma uzokhula lezi zinkukhu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, zama ukulandela imithetho yokudla nokunakekelwa, khona-ke imifino yenyoni iyoba mnandi, ekhanyayo futhi enhle.
