Ukubheja imibhede yemifula nemibhede yemifino e-dacha, umnikazi ngamunye ucabanga ngalokho okumele atshale kulezi zindawo. Okuthandayo, okokuqala, kunikezwa izimbali ezingenakuzithoba, hhayi okungenasisekelo esimweni sezulu kanye nokushiya. Enye yalezi zitshalo i-ratibida (isikebhe saseMexico), futhi sizokhuluma ngokulima kwalo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Ratibide colonic - ummeli womndeni weCompositae. Isitshalo se-herbaceous sakhiwa isihlahla esincane, kuze kufike ku-0.6 m high. Amahlumela amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayenamafutha njengoba ekhula. Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso sezintuthuko ezithuthukile sohlobo oluyisisekelo nezinqubo eziningana. Amaqabunga abuye ashicilelwe, aphuzi-aluhlaza, atshalwe ngokuphambene, amancane, ahlangane no-15 cm. 
I-blooms sombrero ngasekupheleni kukaJune, ivame ukubhubhisa cishe izinyanga ezimbili, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle ukuthi ingaqhakaza ngo-Okthoba kubandakanya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo angeke siphume ngokushesha, kodwa ngonyaka wesibili emva kokuhlwanyela. I-inflorescences emikhulu kuze kufike kumamitha angu-8 ububanzi ngesisekelo esingavamile. Iba nesimo se-cone, ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwamagundane, ehlanganiswe nesincane, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqala, futhi njengoba ikhula izimbali eziphuzi ezizungeze lapho imbewu ivuthwa.
I Asteraceae umkhaya kungase kuhlanganise izitshalo ezifana: Osteospermum, doronicum, rudbeckia, uDaisy, venidium, helenium, gelihrizum, i-endive, brahikomu, ageratum, tsiniyu, chamomile, Echinops Sphaerocephalus, Arctium tomentosum, Ligularia przewalskii, ubisi somkhaya, artichoke futhi H. arenarium .Amapetali angapendekwa emasontweni ahlukahlukene abomvu: i-cherry emnyama, i-burgundy, i-purple; kungaba umbala we tshokolethi, ekugcineni kwamagundane kukhona ifreyimu ephuzi elikhanyayo. Imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Okthoba. Ubuningi be-ratibida ezimweni zemvelo kunikezwa ngokuzihlwanyela, ukuwa phansi, imbewu ihlelwe enhlabathini futhi inikeze inzalo enamandla.
Spread
Izwe lakubo lesikhwama saseMexico eNyakatho Melika, indawo yokusabalalisa isuka emazweni aseningizimu yeMexico ngokusebenzisa izifunda ezisentshonalanga zase-USA enyakatho yeCanada. Ukungathobeki ezimweni ezikhulayo ze-ratibida kwenzeka ezintabeni nasezintabeni, emahlathini asehlane. Eseduze nomuntu, imbali ingahlala eduze kwemigwaqo enomsindo, eduze kwemigwaqo yesitimela, kuma-wastelands, ezindaweni zokuhlala. 
Uyazi? Umsunguli wemvelo uSamuel Rafinesq, owathola ukuthi yilokho okushiwo yilolu phiko, wenza umthelela omkhulu ekutadisheni izitshalo nezilwane zezwekazi, kepha nokufunda ngesimo kanye nokuphila kwabantu baseNyakatho Melika yakudala. Umsebenzi wakhe wanikeza amandla ekutadisheni ukubhala kwamaNdiya aseMeya.
Isicelo engadini kanye ne-landscape design
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Sombrero ku-design landscape azizona ezimbalwa:
- imibhede yembali;
- i-rabatki;
- igoqa ngezindlela zensimu;
- ama-mixborders;
- izintambo;
- eziqukathi;
- emasimini ahlanganiswe ngamatshe.
I-Sombrero ihamba kahle nomakhelwane bayo:- rudbeckia;
- i-echinacea;
- i-yarrow;
- i-aster;
- i-coriopsis;
- marigolds.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekela isitshalo somsebenzi ngeke kuvele, isimo esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwayo ukuqala ukukhetha indawo efanele futhi ulungise isayithi.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Isikhumba saseMexico sidinga ilanga okungenani isigamu sosuku, sibekezelela isithunzi esincane. Ubuningi be-ratibida buyamangalisa nje: ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nesithwathwa (plus frosts), hhayi ukwesaba ukushisa, kusinda ngisho nalapho kugcwala amanzi ancibilikile, ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Isakhiwo sivulekile, sishonile, sinendawo ejulile yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Funda futhi ngemibala engavamile njenge: sundew, hightuynia, passionflower, nepenthes, hoya, vallota, camellia kanye ne-amorphophallus.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Kuzo izitshalo ezifanelekile zomhlabathi noma umhlabathi, ukukhanya, okuxekethile, okunomsoco. Uma kusesimweni somhlabathi osindayo obumba, silungiswa ekwindla: bayakumba, ufulawa we-dolomite kanye nesihlabathi. I-sombrero ayesabi ukwanda kwe-salinization yenhlabathi, kodwa i-asidi ethandwayo i-6.6-7.8 pH.
Kubalulekile! Ngomanyolo, kunconywa ukuba ungadluli, uma kungenjalo isitshalo sizophonsa wonke amandla ayo ukwakha ubuningi obuhlaza kunokuba kube nezimbali.Kwanele ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi okwesibili ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Isikhumba saseMexico asidingi ukuchelela, sinemvula eyanele yemvelo. Ezimweni ezivelele, isomiso esinzima kumele siphuze. I-Ratibide ayithandi umswakama owedlulele noma ohlelweni lwempande, noma kubukhulu obuhlaza. Udinga ukufaka amanzi empande, bese ukhulula inhlabathi.
I-Echinacea - ukuthi iyasiza kanjani nokuthi ingaba kanjani embhedeni wembali.
Ukuzala
I-Ratibide ivela ngezindlela ezintathu:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
Izithombo ze-Seeding
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ezenziwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Imbewu yokuqala ngaphambi kwenyanga egcinwe emakhazeni (emnyango wesiqandisisi). Njengoba i-ratibida ingathandi ukufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha kuzinkomishi ngabanye. Umhlabathi uswakanyiswe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izitshalo zibekwa kwi-sill ekhanyayo yefasitela, ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ihlasela amahlumela ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMashi, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Kunconywa ukumba isakhiwo, ukubeka ama-groove kuze kufike ku-2 cm ejulile futhi kude no-30 cm komunye nomunye. Ukufiphala izitshalo ngomhlabathi, njengoba kuhlwanyelwa izitshalo ezingenamandla, nokunciphisa ukutshala.
Cuttings
Empeleni, ukuhlanganisa ama-sombreros cishe akusebenzi, kulula kakhulu ukusakazeka ngenzalo. Kule ndlela, ama-cuttings athathwa esitshalweni esineminyaka emibili ubudala, aqoqwe phezulu kuze kube ngamamentimitha angu-7 ubude. Faka emhlabathini masinyane endaweni ehlala njalo, ufihle isikhathi sokubamba ukushisa okushisayo kweselula.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kuqhutshwa kuphela ngabalimi bezimvini abanolwazi ukuze bavuselele isihlahla, ngoba uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwe-ratibida lubucayi kakhulu, futhi lungase luhlale phansi ngemuva kwesigaba. Phakathi nenqubo, bazama ukwehlukanisa izingxenye zesitshalo ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze balondoloze izinqubo ze-basal.
Kubalulekile! Uma ugoba isihlahla ukuze uhlukaniswe, inhlabathi ayigudluli emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa amathuba okuphila kwesihlahla.
Iqoqo lembewu
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, udinga ukubheka umbala wamabhokisi: amabhokisi avuthiwe, amnyama, omile kuya othinta. Amabhokisi anqunywe kahle, aphulwe evulekile ephepheni noma ngendwangu yengubo. Umkhiqizo oholelekile uhlehliswa udoti oboshwe, ugcinwe emasakeni esikhwameni endaweni eyomile, emnyama. 
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Ratibide kusuka kulezo zitshalo ezingathinteki yiziphi izinambuzane noma izifo. Uma kwenzeka ukunakekelwa okungaqondakali, okungukuthi, ukunqoba ngokweqile, kungagula ngesifo se-powdery isikhumba sezimbali ze-asphalt, futhi sithole igciwane lesifo se-aphid.
Ukulima kwe-acacia, i-vatochnik, i-muraiu, ne-hamedoreu ezivela kumbewu.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlanza ngokucophelela indawo kusuka ezitshalweni zezitshalo.
- Amanzi kuphela uma kudingeka.
- Uma umquba uhambisana nezinga elilinganisiwe le-nitrogen.
- Phakathi nenkathi yokuhluma, badliwa ngeyinkimbinkimbi ye potassium ne-phosphorus, okwandisa ukumelana.
- Ukuvikela i-mulch peat yenhlabathi.
- Ukuphatha ukwelapha Bordeaux liquid iphesenti eyodwa.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika asebenzisa itiye le-ratibida ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Isiphuzo sasiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda, umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane.I-Ratibide ngokuqinisekile ngeke ibe umhlobiso wensimu yonyaka wonke wehlobo, ngoba kokubili amahlamvu nama-inflorescence ahlobisa kuwo. Akusizi kahle, kunomsizi omude futhi uhle ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha nezomile.
Ividiyo: flower ratibida sombrero
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
