I-Peony Coral Sunset

I-Peony Coral Sunset - i-hybrid ehlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zotshani nezinhlobo zezihlahla. Igama laso lihumusha njengokushona kwelanga kwamakhorali, okudlulisela kahle umthunzi wemibala emikhulu yalokhu okudala. Le nhlobo iboniswa ukumelana okukhulu kwesithwathwa nezidingo zokugcina eziphansi, ngakho-ke akuphelelwa ukuthandwa ngisho nangasemuva kwezinhlobo ezintsha.

I-Peony Coral Sunset (I-Paeonia Coral Sunset) - nhloboni yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Peony Coral Sunset iyidalo yokuzalaniswa kwaseMelika. Umbhali walesi hybrid nguSamuel E. Wissing, osebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-26 ukudala izinhlobo zamakhorali ezinsundu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1965, kwaqhakanjiswa izimbali zokuqala zalesi sanyoni, umthunzi wemibala yawo odlula konke obekulindelwe.

Amadlozi ayo ayizinhlobo ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili-mhlophe iMini Shaylor kanye ne-Otto Froebel engasindi kabili.

Lolu hlobo lwehlukaniswa ngumthunzi ongajwayelekile wezilwane ezifuywayo.

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

I-peony ye-Milky-flowered e-Milky Sunset (Paeonia Coral Sunset) ihlukaniswa ngamabhasi anamandla, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-90-110 cm. Ububanzi besitshalo bungamasentimitha ayi-70. Phezulu kwengqimba ngayinye, kwakhiwa u-1 Bud.

Amaqabunga ale hybrid aluhlaza okotshani, anepineyidi engafakwanga kanye namabamba aminyene agoqwe ngesikejana.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Lolu hlobo, njengabanye, lunezinzuzo ezithile kanye nokungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, kufanele ubanake.

Izinzuzo ze-peony Coral Sunset:

• ukwehlisa ukunakekela;
• akadingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe;
• kuyahlukahluka ngezimbali ezinde;
• ayihlushwa amazinga okushisa aphansi (aze afike ku-40 degrees);
• ilungele ukusika nokucasha;
• igcina izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi.

Okubi ngalezi zinhlobo kufaka iqiniso lokuthi amacembe aphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi, ukukhanya kombala ngokuqondile kuncike kuma-acidity enhlabathini, ngakho-ke ungafinyelela i-coral hue egcwele kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Le hybrid ibukeka inhle kuzingoma zombili ezingashadile nezeqembu. Ingahlanganiswa nezinhlobo zombala obomvu obumnyama. Ubuntu besitshalo sokugcina isimo nokuhlobisa isihlahla kuyo yonke inkathi kuphela yomthelela ekudumeni kwawo.

Ekutshaleni kweqembu, i-Coral Sunset ibukeka kahle nge:

• amaConifers aphansi;
• geychera;
• ama-primulas;
• amabhantshi;
• iminduze;
• irises.

Njengombhobho, lo msele ubukeka muhle ngokumelene notshani obuluhlaza

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngokwencazelo, i-Peony Coral Sunset ikhombisa ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kuphela ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, kunezici ezithile okufanele zibhekwe lapho kwenziwa inqubo.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Ukukhetha le hybrid, kunconyelwa ukuthenga ukusika kwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziqukethwe kuleli peony.

Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe nezimpande ezingama-2-3 ezikhuliswe kahle futhi engxenyeni engenhla kunezihluma eziningana zokutakula, okuvela kuzo amahlumela ukuthi kamuva kumila.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Ukutshala okuqala ukwenziwa kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, noma kuhlehliselwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Inketho yesibili ibhekwa njengengcono, ngoba lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola izithombo eziqinile zesizini ezayo.

Ukukhetha indawo

I-Hybrid kufanele itshalwe endaweni enamitha kahle ngokuvikelwa kokungalungiswa. Ungabeka i-Coral Sunset eduzane nethango noma izihlahla uma ugcina ibanga okungenani le-1.5-2 m. Lesi sikhala siyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

I-Coral Sunset kungcono ukutshala ngo-loam. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni isinda, khona-ke kufanele iqale ihlanjululwe ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.

Indawo yokubamba kufanele ilungiswe emasontweni ama-2, ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokuzinza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe futhi ususe ngokucophelela zonke izimpande zokhula. Ngemuva kwalokho lungiselela umgodi wokufika ongu-60 kuya ku-60 cm. Beka izitini ezaphukile phansi, bese ugcwalisa okusele ngengxube yezakhi.

Kufanele ifake:

• i-sod - amahora ama-2;
• i-peat - ihora eli-1;
• isihlabathi - ihora eli-1;
• i-humus - ihora eli-1;
• umhlaba wamashidi - 1 h.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-superphosphate (40 g) ne-potassium sulfide (30 g) kufanele ifakwe. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngakho konke ukondleka okudingekayo esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ukutshala le hybrid kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izici zenqubo.

Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwe-hybrid kwenzeka eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala

I-algorithm yezenzo:

1. Faka isithombo enkabeni yomgodi wokutshala.
2. Phansi ukuze amaqabunga wokutakula angama-3 cm ngaphansi komhlaba wenhlabathi.
3. Fafaza yisithombo nomhlaba.
4. Faka uphawu ebusweni.
5. Amanzi kakhulu.

Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)

Uma ufuna ukutshala izinhlobo ezintsha zezilimo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imbewu. Le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezimfanelo zezinhlobo zesihlahla se-uterine, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izinhlobo ezihlukile.

Lokhu kuzodinga ukubekezela. Ukutshala imbewu ye-peony kufanele kwenziwe ezitsheni eziningi ezigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi ne-peat. Akufanele zingcwatshwe kungadluli ku-2 cm. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iziqukathi kumele zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, iziqukathi kufanele zifakwe endaweni efudumele ngenkathi zigcina amazinga okushisa ku- + 25 ... +30 degrees phakathi nosuku nama- +15 degrees ebusuku. Le regimen kufanele inakekelwe izinyanga ezimbalwa kuze kwakheke izimpande.

Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile izinyanga ezintathu. Izinga lokushisa ngalesi sikhathi kufanele libe + 6 ... +10 degrees. Le ndlela inomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo kufanele ziphinde zihlelwe kabusha endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa + 18 ... +22 degrees. Bheka lolu hlelo ngaphambi kokufika endaweni evulekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-coral peony Sunset ayifuni ukunakekelwa, kepha idinga ukulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubaphatha.

• Ukunisela nokondla

Ukukhula okugcwele nokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane. Ngakho-ke, izithombo ezincane kufanele ziniselwa njalo ngezinsuku ezishisayo izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto. Amabhishi ama-peony abantu abadala ayakwazi ukuzihlinzekela ngokuzimela ngokwawo umswakama, ngakho-ke adinga ukuthanjiswa kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside.

Isitshalo kufanele sondliwe kabili ngesizini.

Isikhathi sokuqala ngesikhathi sokunyuka kwamahlumela entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa urea 30 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi noma udoti wenkukhu 1:15.

Ukugqoka kwesibili nokwesithathu phezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza. Okwamanje, umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium kumele usetshenziswe.

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla

• Ukulima nokutshala

Kuyo yonke inkathi, umbuthano we-peony kumele ugcinwe uhlanzekile, ususe ukhula ngendlela efanelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhulula inhlabathi, ngcono ukufinyeleleka komoya ezimpandeni.

Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kunconyelwa ukubeka i-peat mulch ngobukhulu obungamasentimitha 3. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukunisela futhi kuvimbele ukuhwamuka ngokweqile komswakama.

• Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Le hybrid imelana kakhulu nezifo. Kodwa ukuze ulondoloze ukungasebenzi komzimba ezingeni elifanele, kunconyelwa ukufafaza isihlahla nganoma yisiphi isisulu sokudubula izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesizini.

Ukuqhakaza Ilanga le-Coral Coral

Le mbali icatshangelwa ekuqaleni kuka. I-efihlekile yokuqala ivulwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sigaba kwenzeka kancane kancane. Isihlahla esidala senza izihlahla ezingama-18-20 ngonyaka. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-2-3 ziyaqhakaza, ezintathu ezilandelayo - ziyaqhakaza, futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili - zibuna.

Izimbali ze-coral peony zikhulu, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-24 cm, ngephunga elikhanyayo. Zingamanqamu aphindwe kabili futhi zinemigqa engu-5-7 yamapulangwe. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona okhanyayo ophuzi kanye nama-pistil aluhlaza okhanyayo, okunikeza isisulu esikhethekile. Ekuqaleni, amacembe aba nohlobo lwamakhorali olufudumele olufudumele, bese ithoni yepinki iyaqina bese ekugcineni baphenduka i-orange ekhanyayo.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Ukuqhakaza kule peony kuhlala kumaviki amane kuya kwayi-6 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Isitshalo minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli siqala ukukhulisa amahlumela namaqabunga. Bagcina ukuhlobisa kwabo kuze kube sekuweni. Futhi kuphela lapho kuqala ubusika lapho ingxenye esemoyeni yalesi sikhathi sonyaka iphela ngokuphelele. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala kusuka ngoNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi.

Isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele phakathi nenkathi yonke. Siqukethe ukuthambisa ngesikhathi nokufaka umquba. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, lokhu kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni okugcwele kwamahlamvu, futhi emva kwalokho, ekwakheni ama-buds wokutakula ngonyaka olandelayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukuqhakaza okumpofu noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele kule hybrid kungahle kube ngenxa yokubekwa okungafanele kwesitshalo esizeni. Lapho itshalwe emthunzini, ama-perennial ngenkuthalo akhula amaqabunga namahlumela, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye wenqaba ngenkani ukwakha ama-buds.

Kungenzeka futhi kube ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama nokudla okunempilo. Ukuqeda imbangela, kunconywa ukulungisa ukunakekelwa.

Uma ngaphambili isihlahla siqhakaza ngesifiso, bese siyamiswa kungazelelwe, khona-ke lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa isidingo sokufudusela isitshalo endaweni entsha.

Peonies emva zom

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ezinye izinqubo nazo ziyadingeka. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi silungiselele ubusika futhi siphile ngaphandle kobuhlungu kulesi sikhathi.

Uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa kwe-peony kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Awukwazi ukubambezela isikhathi, ngoba lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokugcwala ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho hlanza izimpande kusuka emhlabathini bese uhlanza kahle ukuze ama-buds wokutakula abonakale kahle. Ngemuva kwaloko, melana nesitshalo amahora angama-2-3 endaweni enomthunzi - lokhu kuzothuthukisa inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli. Bese ufeza okufika ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile.

Udinga ukunciphisa i-peony Coral Sunset ngo-Okthoba. Amahlumela kufanele asikwe endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Isitshalo asidingi ukuncitshiswa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Shelter ebusika iyadingeka kuphela kuzithombo ezincane ze-peony. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-mulch kusuka ku-humus noma i-peat, kanye namagatsha e-spruce.

Ishelter idinga ukususwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze izinso zokululama zingashabalali

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Le hybrid imelana kakhulu nezifo eziningi zesiko. Kepha uma izimo ezikhulayo zingahlonishwa, angathinteka:

• ukubola kwezimpande;
• i-cladosporiosis;
• i-powdery isikhutha.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izihlahla ngezidakamizwa ezifana neSkor, Previkur Energy, Maxim, Topaz.

Kwezinambuzane, i-hybrid ingahlushwa izintuthwane nama-bronzes, ahlasela ngenkathi kwakhiwa nokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu. Ukuxosha izinambuzane, sebenzisa ukumnika kwegalikhi, kanye nokuqoqa amabhungane ngesandla.

I-coral peony ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi i-cottage ehlobo. Izimbali zalo ezinkulu zivame ukuheha iso, zihlobise kahle noma iyiphi indawo. Abalimi abaqala kanye nabaqambi bemvelo kufanele nakanjani banake lokhu okuhlukahlukene.