Isihlahla somswakama esithanda umswakama futhi sithandekayo sokuhlobisa umuthi sonyaka - hydrangea yesihlahla - savela eRussia sisuka eNyakatho Melika, lapho sikhula endle. Abafuyi bathola izinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo ehlukile ngombala nosayizi womqhele.
I-hydrangea yesihlahla: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Isihlahla sasendle (igama lesiLatini elithi "Hydrangea Arborescens") endaweni yalo yemvelo singakhula sifike kumamitha ayi-3, kepha izinhlobo ezitshaliwe zinobukhulu obuncane ngokwedlulele.
Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla hydrangea
Umqhele ubolekeka kahle ekwakheni izihlahla, emva kwalokho kuzobonakala kubukeka. Ngakho-ke, la makhasi ahlala evakashele izingoma zezingadi ngokubamba iqhaza kwamasiko ahlukahlukene: izimbali, amaConifers, njll. Uma ufisa, ungakha isihlahla noma isihlahla esikhulu, kuzo zombili izimo kulula kakhulu ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo
Okhokho baseNyakatho Melika bahlinzeka ngesisekelo somsebenzi womfuyi wokwalusa emhlabeni jikelele. Isihlahla sanamuhla se-hydrangea yesihlahla sinamaqabunga amaqabunga ama-pubescent awugqinsi kakhulu ambozwe ngamaqabunga ama-ovoid, luhlaza okotshani bangaphambili nokuluhlaza okotshani ngaphakathi.
Izincazelo zezimbali
Ama-inflorescence anobubanzi obungaba ngu-15 cm kanye nesimo sesihlangu se-convex. Aqoqwe kusuka kwizimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe, ngamunye ungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali esijwayelekile siqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngo-Okthoba, imbewu iyavuthwa.
IHydrangea inflorescence
Nakani! Izimbali ezinkulu eziyinyumba ziyabonakala kakhulu kuma-inflorescence. Omakhelwane babo bancanyana kakhulu, kepha kuvela kubo ukuthi kwakhiwa amabhokisi agcwele imbewu. Izimbali eziqhamukayo ziyaqhakaza zibe mhlophe, futhi ekugcineni zibe luhlaza.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ama-hydrangeas esihlahla ahlanganisiwe awunazo izinhlobo eziningi njengezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zokuhlobisa izihlahla. Umbala we-inflorescence ikakhulu umhlophe noma upinki. Kodwa ama-noveli ama-hybrid futhi anemibala engathandeki. Ungaqagela ngabo ngegama lesithombo. Zonke zizizwa zimnandi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu saseRussia, kufaka phakathi iSifunda saseMoscow, i-Urals neSiberia.
Okumhlophe
Leli qembu likhulu kunawo wonke. Kubandakanya lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ezaziwayo nezithandwayo:
- I-Annabelle isihlahla esimhlophe i-hydrangea, izimbali zaso ezinokhilimu zakha ama-inflorescence angamamitha angamasentimitha angama-20. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esingamelana nesomiso kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu enza amagatsha ancike emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuba abanikeze ukusekelwa. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesihlahla sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-50. Ukumelana nesithwathwa - kufika ku-−40 ° С;
Umuthi omhlophe we-hydrangea
- I-Incrediball ihlukile kune-Annabelle kuma inflorescence amakhulu ngisho, kuze kufike ku-30 cm. Kulokhu, izimbali ekuqaleni ziyaqhakaza kuhlobo oluhlaza okotshani bese ziphenduka izigqoko ezimhlophe qhwa. Isitshalo mude - sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama;
- IHayes Starburst nayo iyi-shrub emelana nesithwathwa enamagatsha aqinile. Ama-inflorescence awo anezimbali eziphindwe kabili anesimo sobumba futhi aqale abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani, kancane kancane abe mhlophe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,2.
Ipinki
Umbala onjalo awuyona into ejwayelekile kuma-hydrangea wesihlahla, kodwa abafuyi bezinkomo benza konke okusemandleni abo ukwehlukahluka kwemithunzi yemvelo yama-inflorescence. Umphumela womsebenzi wabo bekungamabanga:
- Okungabonakali kuyinto isihlahla esinjengesihlahla esine-inflorescence yombala okhanyayo omnyama, ocishe ubomvu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isihlahla sokuqhakaza kwe-hydrangea sifana ne-lilac, ngoba ubukhulu nombala wamahlamvu kuhlangana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthunzi wombala owenziwe ugcwele ukukhanya. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukubekezelela isomiso, ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi kufanelekile ukutshala endaweni enamadolobha enamagagasi;
- I-Pink Pincushen iyi-shrub compact efinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama nama-1.2 m ububanzi. Ama-inflorescence e-pyramidal anombala othambile wepinki ohlala ungashintshiwe isizini yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nezinambuzane, zibekezelela isomiso kanye nesithwathwa kufika ku-− 35 ° C
I-Sterilis
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-hydrangea ihlukile kubo bonke abanye kokuthi izithombo ezisikiwe zisuka kahle kakhulu. Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, siqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela kubude obuyi-2 m nobubanzi obuyi-2,5 m.
IHydrangea treelike Sterilis
Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza lapho aqhakaza abe nombala obuthaka we-beige-green. Kancane kancane, iyaqina, iba mhlophe ngokuphelele. Kungamelana nezinga lokushisa ngokweqile: zombili izimvula ezinde nezikhathi ezomile.
Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile ezweni
Lapho ukhetha isithombo enkulisa, kufanele kukhethwe ama-specimens aphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50-100. Izimpande zazo kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-30 cm. Kuhle ukuthenga izinkuni hydrangea ezitsheni ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe, ngoba lesi isiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sokusinda ngempumelelo.
Okudingayo kokwehla
Imvamisa, izihlahla ezintsha zitshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Intwasahlobo iyathandeka, ngoba kulokhu lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi esanele sokwenza uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla, khona-ke emva kokubola kwamahlamvu kumele amboze umbuthano wesiqu nge-mulch, kanye nomqhele nganoma yikuphi okubekwayo okungamboza.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akubucayi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ibhalansi yayo ye-acid-base, kufanele ilingane ne-pH = 5.0-5.5. Kunconywa ukufaka i-peat ukuze ugcine umswakama nesihlabathi ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumula kangcono.
Nakani! Umbala we-inflorescences uncike ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, angaxazululwa ngaleyo ndlela endaweni efanele.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
IHydrangea inezithombe eziningi futhi inobuhlakani. Udinga indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle, okuyothi ntambama ihlabe imibala. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza ukuthi iningi ihlathi litshalwe eduze kwezindonga zezindlu, uthango, i-pergolas. Izinhlobo eziningi zingamagatsha entekenteke, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuvikelwa emipheni yomoya.
Ama-inflorescence amakhulu agoba amagatsha amancanyana emhlabathini ngesisindo sawo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona kusengaphambili ukusekelwa kwawo. Ezikhungweni zezingadi, ungathola idizayini efanelekayo yesihlahla ngasinye noma wakhe uthango oluzungezile ngezandla zakho kusuka ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe.
Isihlahla seHydrangea: Inqubo Yesinyathelo Sokutshala
Umyalo:
- Umgodi wokutshala wembiwa u-40 x 40 cm kanye nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-50. Uma amahlathi amaningi etshalwe ngokulandelana, khona-ke ububanzi bokukhula komqhele obujwayelekile walezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele bunakwe. Ukutshala okuminyene kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpawu zokuhlobisa zesihlahla.
- Amabhakede amanzi ayi-1-2 athululelwa ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze kugcwale inhlabathi.
- Lungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo yokubuyiselwa emuva emgodini. Inani elikhulu le-peat ne-humus lingeziwe kuyo, kanye ne-50 g ye-superphosphate.
- Phansi komgodi, beka ungqimba oluncane lwezitini ezaphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe njengodonsa, futhi usungule ukwesekwa kwendwangu yesihlahla ukuze ivikeleke ekutsheni.
- Faka izimpande zesithombo emgodini bese usigcwalisa ngenhlabathi, ngokushesha uthambisa kakhulu futhi ufafaza nge-mulch.
Ngemininingwane! Uma lesi yisithombo sesisukile izimpande, khona-ke maduze sizonikeza ukukhula okuningana, futhi ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo ngawo lowo nyaka kuzovele kubabaze izimbali ezinhle.
Ukuzala
Ngeke kube nzima kubanikazi okungenani besihlahla esisodwa se-hydrangea ukusakaza ngezinga elikhulu ngokunqobayo. I-shrub inqunywe kahle, futhi ama-inflorescence anikeza imbewu eningi emisha njalo ngonyaka.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kukholelwa ukuthi kunezikhathi ezimbili ezifanele zokusika izihlahla:
- ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Sika amahlumela wonyaka wamanje ngesiqeshana sokukhula konyaka odlule;
- ngoJulayi. Amahlumela apical asikiwe, engenaso isikhathi sokulimisa ngokuphelele.
Isiqu sekhwalithi sinamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga angama-2-3, lapho kususwa ongaphansi, bese kuthi amaqabunga asele asikwe phakathi ukuze anciphise indawo yokuphuma komswakama. Umqhele uklebulwe ngobumnene.
Izilayi zifakwe endaweni yokuvuselela izimpande. Ama-cutways atshalwe embhedeni ethunzini elithile enenhlabathi evulekile noma ku-greenhouse. Ukungcwatshwa ngezinga lebhande eliphansi lezinso. Ukuqalisa ukubekezela okuhle kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-20-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga kufanele aluhlaza, futhi amahlumela azoqala ukukhula.
Kubalulekile! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha izinga eliphezulu lomswakama, ngakho-ke ukusikwa kwambozwa ngokushesha ngamabhodlela epulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Ukutshala imbewu
Le ndlela ayidumile kakhulu, ngoba iminyaka emibili kuzokhula imbewu encane ekhaya, ngemuva kwalokho izothuthukiselwa kuphela endaweni evulekile yonyaka wesithathu. Imbewu ithathwa okusha, futhi ihlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari. Imiswe ngaphakathi izinsuku ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande kufanele zibambe.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa cishe ngaphandle kokungena ezitsheni ezinokuphakama okuphelele okungamasentimitha angama-30. Inhlabathi ithathwa nge-pH = 5.0. Kuze kuphele amahlumela aluhlaza, iziqukathi zigcinwe zimbozwe ngefilimu. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amabili. Ukunakekela izithombo ezincane kuqukethe ukugqoka okungaphezulu komanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kabili ngenyanga, ukuchelela, kanye nokufafaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi.
Izithombo Zesihlahla zeHydrangea
Njengoba zikhula, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ajulile. Ngasikhathi sinye, baphonsa amahlamvu ekwindla. Zidluliselwa ngokushesha egumbini elinokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, xuba inhlabathi ebhodweni ukuvikela izimpande ukuthi zingoma. Entwasahlobo babuyela ekushiseni. Isithombo eselungele ukuthunyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele sibe nokuphakama okungaba ngu-30 cm.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi ngeke abe nobunzima bokukhula umuthi ocwengekile we-hydrangea escebeni sakhe. Udinga ukuchelela njalo, ukwakha izihlahla nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Imodi yokunisela
I-shrub iyi-hygroscopic ngokwedlulele, idinga ukuba semhlabathini omanzi, kepha ukubhala amanzi akumukeli. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zingabola. Uma isihlahla singenawo umswakama owenele, ungalahlekelwa yilawo wonke amahlamvu awo ngisho nama-inflorescence avele aqhakaza.
Umbuso ojwayelekile wokunisela ngenkathi efudumele uvela izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-2 ngesonto, kuya ngesilinganiso semvula. Amanzi afakwe emanzini ahlala emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 ° C. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukubamba umgqomo eduze, ukugcwalisa ngamanzi emvula noma amanzi ompompi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa, inhlanganisela ye-superphosphate (40 g), i-potassium (30 g), urea (20 g) ingeniswa enhlabathini entwasahlobo. Ukuphinda ukondle kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kwe-urea, ne-potassium ne-superphosphate ukufaka isandla ku-40 g no-70 g, ngokulandelana. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba iqabunga liwele ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kwethulwa umquba ongu-15 kg ngaphezulu ehlobo emoyeni omusha owethulwayo.
Nakani! Uma isihlahla sibonisa ukwehla ngokweqile kwamahlumela, ukuchelela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potanganum permanganate kuyasiza.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ubukhulu be-inflorescences yinkinga enkulu. Ukuze amagatsha angaphuki, adinga ukuxhaswa. Uma ungakhathazi ngakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuzofanela ukukufaka ngoJuni.
Sika ama-inflorescence afiphele
Lapho ama-inflorescence ebuna, kufanele asikwe ngokucophelela ngama-secateurs. Bazishiya kuphela uma befuna ukuthola imbewu.
Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni
Ukugqama kwe-hydrangea ukuthi ama-buds avela kuphela amahlumela alo nyaka. Uma unganciphisi, izihlahla ziya ngokuya ziqina, futhi isibalo se-efihlekile sakheka ngokuncipha.
Ukuthena okunzima kakhulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo - ngoMashi-Ephreli. Inhloso yawo ukukhipha wonke amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, aqandisiwe futhi aqhekekile phakathi nobusika, ephula ukufana komqhele. Uma ubona ukuthi isihlahla siminyene, usike konke okweqile. Imvamisa, iziqongo zamahlumela zinqunywa amahlumela ama-3-5 ukuze izithandani eziphezulu zibukeke. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, ungafeza ukuhleleka okuhlelekile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence omile, kanye namahlumela amaningi alo nyaka. Amagatsha Amancane awabekezeleli ubusika, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwasika ukuze kubukeke ihlumela elisha elivela emahlumela amagatsha anezinhlaka.
Nakani! Ama-Shelter ayadingeka kumabhasi ngonyaka wokuqala noma emibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha noma iyiphi impahla etholakalayo yokumboza, umboze umqhele ngayo, uyihlenga ngezitini. I-Hulking ne-mulching yanele izitshalo ezindala.
ITreelike hydrangea ibukeka kahle kakhulu endaweni engadini, ikakhulukazi uma ibhangqiwe nezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, yathukile. Ukukhetha okubanzi kobunji kanye nemithunzi yama-inflorescence, ejabulisa ukuqhakaza kwawo kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, kuvumela wonke umuntu ukuthi athenge into entsha ekunambithekeni kwawo. Akunzima ukumnakekela.
