I-Tomato Rocket ngandlela thile i-nostalgia. Uyaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi uthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi kangangoba ngisho nasesemuva kwezinhlobo zakamuva kanye nzalo enezimpawu ezithuthukisiwe, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa futhi uyeke ukuthanda. Ngokuyisisekelo, ayaziswa noma ukunambitheka noma ukubukeka, kepha yokwethenjwa.
Ukuchazwa kwe-Rocket ehlukahlukene, izici zayo, isifunda sokutshala
I-Tomato Rocket yasungulwa ngeminyaka yo-1970. eKrymsk. Isicelo sobhaliso safakwa ngonyaka we-1975, kodwa ngasizathu simbe kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-5 izinhlanga zathola indawo kuRegional State of Selection Achievements. Futhi noma kunjalo kukhona isimanga ebilindelwe kuye: uma iCentral Black Earth, North Caucasus, Ural neWest Siberian zivela "kwisembozo" njengezindawo ezikhulayo, khona-ke encazelweni eningiliziwe sikhuluma kuphela ngeNyakatho Caucasus. Futhi lokhu kuhambisana kahle nomlando waso: ukubheka isethi yezindawo ezinconyiwe, kunzima ukukuchaza ngokunengqondo: kungani iCaucasus efudumele lapha isondelene ne-Urals enokhahlo? Ama-Amateurs ahlulela ngendlela yawo futhi aqala ukukhulisa i-Rocket yonke indawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ongavikelekile, izinhlobonhlobo zinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni kwezithelo embhalweni osemthethweni, umbono uyaqondakala: kukhonjiswa ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo yonke, kepha ekuhlukanisweni kuboniswa njengokufakwa kumalayidi. Ngempela, usayizi nokwakheka kwamatamatisi kuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwenzeni okugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho: izithelo ziyavuthwa kanyekanye, zilenga emithini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphinda zivuthwe, futhi zilungele isivuno esisodwa esenziwe ngomshini.. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okuhle ngokusetshenziswa kwebanga lezimboni. Ekutshaleni imifino ye-amateur, akuwona wonke umuntu: abantu abaningi bathanda izinhlobo ezinezithelo ezandisiwe.
Izithelo zokuqala zingavuthwa ngaphambili kunezinye, kodwa zilenga zilinde abafowabo.
I-rokeet ingeyotamatisi aphakathi nantathu: izithelo zivunwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-4 kuya kwezingu-5. Isihlahla sikhange, sobude obuphakathi, okungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha, icwecwe, eligcina isikhala embhedeni. Kukhona amaqabunga ambalwa: izithelo zikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ibhulashi ngalinye liqukethe kusuka kwizithelo ezine kuya kwezingu-6. I-inflorescence yokuqala itholakala ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesi-5 noma le-6, ngalinye elilandela iqabunga eli-1 noma 2.
Ukwakheka kukatamatisi kuyahambelana negama lezinhlobonhlobo: i-elumated-iplamu, ibushelelezi, ibomvu. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo ephakathi nendawo: kusuka ku-34 kuye ku-58 g. Ukunambitheka kwamatamatisi amasha akubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu, kulinganiselwa yi-tasters ezindaweni ezi-3.8-4.0. Isikhumba siminyene, ukuqhekeka kwesimo sezulu esithile esinemvula asibonwa. I-pulp inomzimba, izithelo ziqukethe amakamelo embewu amabili noma amathathu. Utamatisi futhi usetshenziswa kumasaladi, kepha asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi zonke izinhlobo zamalungiselelo.
I-Rocket kufanele ibe nekhala elidwetshwe kancane, yingakho ibukeka ihlukile kumatamatisi amaningi afanayo
Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu: ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezimboni, ngesikhathi sokuvuna okuyinhloko, kususwa kuze kufike ku-600 kg / ha, ngemuva kwalokho kusala utamatisi ambalwa kuphela, ovuthwa ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Engadini yama-amateur, isivuno singama-6.5 kg / m2. Izithelo zinokuhamba okuhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhipha izakhi zomzimba eziningi enhlabathini, ngakho-ke zidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-potash. Isifo sithinteka kancane.
Izinzuzo nokubi, izici, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Isici se-utamatisi Rocket ukuthi, ngokunikezwa ukuxubana kwesihlahla, izinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo ezinhle, futhi izithelo zilindelana futhi ngasikhathi sinye zivune ngaphandle kwe-perespivaniya futhi ngaphandle kokuphanga. Le ndawo ewusizo isivumela ukuthi sibheke i-Rocket ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, kepha ayikuvimbeli ukuthi kube negunya phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo yilezi:
- osayizi abancane besihlahla, okuvumela ukuba kube lula ukubumbana;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokwakhiwa kwesihlahla;
- ukuhamba kwezitshalo okuhamba phambili nokuphepha;
- ukutholakala kokuhlanza okwenziwe ngomshini;
- kuhle, ngokuhlukahluka okuchazayo, nokukhiqiza okuzinzile;
- isethulo esihle sezithelo;
- amandla okukhula kuwo zombili zokugcina izithombo engadini kanye nasensimini, futhi ngisho kuvulandi.
Njengokudonsa, abalimi abaningi babiza lokho abanye abakubheka njengobuhle: kanyekanye ukuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulimazayo kufaka phakathi ukunambitheka okuphezulu kokulingene kwamatamatisi amasha nokuxhamazela kwezinhlobonhlobo eziphathelene nohlobo lokunisela kanye nokudla okunempilo.
I-Tomato Rocket imvamisa iqhathaniswa notamatisi oshelelayo. I-shuttle yavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo. I-shuttle yi-superdeterminant, izihlahla zayo zihlangana kakhulu, kepha isivuno, kulokhu, siphansi. Izithelo ziyefana nezithelo ze-Rocket, kepha zincanyana, ukunambitheka kwazo nakho akubonwa njengokuhle. Inhloso yeShuttle, okokuqala, nayo iyawugqwayiza, kepha izithelo zayo iyelulwa.
I-shuttle ifana kakhulu ne-Rocket, kepha incane
Ngisho nerejista Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia manje inikezela ngamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokufaka ngokuphelele.
Impela, kukhona eziningi phakathi kwazo eziphakeme ngokusobala ezindimeni zabathengi ngokuqhathaniswa ne-Rocket: ngemuva kwakho konke, isayensi ayimi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zakudala - lezi yizindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ngeNovichok neNovinka Transnistria, phakathi kwezintsha - ngokwesibonelo, iBarkwain noma iPaintball. Inhlobonhlobo ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nobubi bayo, ngayinye nabathandekayo bayo.
Izici zokutshala nokutshala
Ezolimo utamatisi Rocket kuyinto ejwayelekile ngohlobo oluncamayo utamatisi olukhulwe zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nangaphandle kwazo.
Ukufakelwa
I-rocket ezindaweni eziseningizimu ingahlwanyelwa ngokuqondile entwasahlobo entwasahlobo, kepha ezimweni eziningi ukulinyelwa kwenziwa ngesigaba sokutshala. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emabhodweni noma emabhokisini kwenziwa cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo engadini. Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo akunazimpawu futhi kwenziwa ngendlela yendabuko. Kubandakanya ukwehla kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluma, ukukhetha ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 ubudala, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kanye nezambatho ezimbalwa.
Rocket Izithombo kufanele kube mfushane, stocky
Ngaphambi nje kokutshala engadini, izithombo ziyashiswa. Utamatisi utshalwe enhlabathini efudumele. Isici sokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi i-Rocket ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshala okuqinile: emigqeni phakathi kwezimbobo kugcina ibanga elingaba ngu-30 cm, phakathi kwamarowu - cishe ama-60 cm. Kuliqiniso, ku-greenhouse, i-Rocket, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingakhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho amahlahla atshalwa kancane kaningi. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezisanda kuthola bezilokhu zingazama ukungakhuli ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo: ukonga isikhala, zizama ukutshala utamatisi omude emhlabathini ovikelekile.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela i-Rocket yetamatisi kungabizwa njengokujwayelekile, uma kungenjalo ngesidingo esandayo sezinhlobonhlobo somswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Utamatisi uniselwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele elangeni. Ukusuka kumalitha ama-2 kuye kwangama-5 angangena ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kuya ngesimo sezulu kanye esiteji sokuthuthuka kwesihlahla. Kuviki kuphela ngemuva kokutshala kwenziwa ngaphandle kokunisela, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kube okuhlelekile. Ukugcwala amanzi ngokweqile akwamukeleki, kepha inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo kuze kube yilapho izithelo sezivuthiwe.
Lapho nje izithelo ziqala ukubomvu, ukuthambisa kuyayeka.
Kakade ekutshaleni, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Rocket zinikezwa okuqukethwe okukhulayo kwe-potassium ngomlotha wezinkuni; ukondliwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezihlahla. Emavikini amabili kamuva, utamatisi unikezwa i-phosphorus (40 g ye-superphosphate ngebhakede lamanzi, isitshudeni esisodwa noma ezimbili). Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto ama-2, inani elifanayo le-potassium sulfate lingezwe kwi-superphosphate. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba izithelo zikhula, utamatisi uthululelwa ngesisombululo somlotha. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokusemuva kokufanele.
Ama-Rocket bush cishe awakhethi futhi ngokuvamile awabopheleli, kepha uma enikezwe isivuno esiningi, kufanele ungasishiyi emhlabathini, njengoba izithelo zikhula, isiqu esiyinhloko kufanele siboshelwe esikhonkwaneni. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla, khona-ke endaweni evulekile bazama ukukhulisa lo utamatisi ngeziqu ezi-3-4, endaweni ebamba ukushisa - ngo-2-3. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, wonke amaqabunga kanye nama-stepons ngaphansi kwebhulashi lokuqala aphukile.
Ividiyo: izithelo zikatamatisi Rocket emithini
Ukubuyekezwa
Rocket - Ngizohlala ngitshala kukhukhamba, ukhukhamba. Ngokuvamile, kunoma yimuphi unyaka nesivuno.
Elena
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Futhi ngalowo nyaka, sayalwa ukuba sithenge izithombo zikatamatisi we-Rocket. Ngaleso sikhathi, sasingazi ukuthi unjani. Kodwa lapho kufika isikhathi sokuvuna, ukuncoma kwethu kwakungekho mingcele. Lawa kwakungamatamatisi amancane, ayebunjiwe kancane. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sikasawoti, kwaba ubuhle. Okokuqala, njengoba zihlanganile, zilingana kakhulu ezitsheni. Okwesibili, zixinene futhi aziqhume futhi aziqhekeki ngenkathi zilondolozwa. Yebo, futhi okwesithathu, babukeka njengethoyi, utamatisi ophelele embizeni.
Christina
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Izinhlobo ezinhle nje zamatamatisi. Futhi ngamthanda, okokuqala, ukungenami lula kokutshala kwayo. Akudingekile ukucindezela, ukunisela njengesikhathi samahhala, izitshalo zikhula ibanga elincane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ilungele ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. UPhytophthora wamshaya kuphela Septhemba. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukahluka akukubi, kulula ukukhulisa, kumelana nezifo.
I-Perhaponere
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I-Tomato Rocket iyinhlangano eyaziwayo, efanelekile kahle. Futhi uma izithelo zalo ezintsha zingathandeki ngokumangalisa, khona-ke ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamalungiselelo zinhle kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okuncane, i-Rocket ayikaze yehluleke ukuyazi.
