Iklabishi Slava ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, njengoba kunambitheka kakhulu futhi isivuno esihle. Iklabishi idliwa ama-salad amasha, kodwa esimweni esivuthelekile, ukunambitheka kwawo akunakuqhathaniswa nanoma yimuphi umkhuba onjalo. Bonke abalimi bemifino bakhulume kahle ngalesi sitshalo futhi bakhulise ngenjabulo ezindaweni zabo.
Kulesi sihloko, ungafunda incazelo yayo kanye nokwahlukana okuvela kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuze ufunde ngezinhloso zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Sizokutshela ukuthi lo mbono uhle ngani nokuthi ukulahlekelwa kwawo. Uzofunda nangezinye izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo ezifanayo. Futhi, bheka isithombe sakhe.
Incazelo grade 1305
Inkazimulo 1305 (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) - iklabishi omhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa esikhathini esidlule futhi zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile. Izinsuku ezingu-130 zidlula kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela ukuvuna. Izinhlobonhlobo zinekhwalithi enhle yokugcina, imelana nokuqhekeka futhi iveza isitshalo se-12 kg ngemitha yesikwele.
Ukukhazimula Iklabishi - izici:
- ububanzi bekhanda bufinyelela ku-25 cm;
- nxazonke, isimo esicwecwe kancane;
- isisindo sekhanda senyukela ku-4.5 kg;
- Amaqabunga aphezulu anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- inyama imhlophe.
Ukubukeka
I-Slava ine-rosette yeshidi eliphakathi, eliphakanyisiwe kancane. Kancane kancane amaqabunga, ahlotshiwe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aqinile, aphakathi nendawo, enqenqemeni lwe-wavy kanye nokuqhakaza okuncane.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe ngezansi ukuthi uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka kanjani ukuhlukanisa nabanye.
Umlando omfushane wokukhetha
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi ezitholakala ngokuzalisa eSoviet Union. Umzalisi wesiteshi sokuhlola ukuvuthwa kweGribovskaya, uPopova EM, waba umbhali weNkazimulo 1305. ngo-1940. (okwamanje i-All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Plant Breeding and Seed Breeding). Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ezivela okhokho bamazwe angaphandle. Namuhla, Inkazimulo iyakhula ngesilinganiso sezimboni cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe.
Izici ezihlukile
Lezi zihlukahlukene zihluke kakhulu kuzo zonke izici ezilandelayo:
- ukungahloniphi kwezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo;
- ukumelana nezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane;
- ibekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- i-universality isetshenziswa;
- isikhathi sokugcina eside.
On the note. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwakheka kwekhanda nesakhiwo samaqabunga, iKlabishi Glory ayikho ngaphansi kokuqhekeka. Ngakho-ke, idlulisela ngokuphelele ukuthutha.
Abathengisi bayayithanda le ezihlukahlukene zeklabishi, ngoba ikhanda iklabishi igcina isethulo sayo izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, ngokugcina kahle. Uma ukhulile ensimini, isitshalo ngasinye singadla isaladi, kusuka iklabishi entsha kuze kube sebusika.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Ekuqaleni, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zala iklabishi zakhiwe ingxenye yezwe lethu elingewona omnyama, njengoba lidlala indima ebalulekile eRussia. Ezincwadini eziningi zokubhekisela ezichaza iNkazimulo 1305 ungafunda ngokuqondile lolu lwazi ngencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Kulezi zindawo, inhlabathi ibuthakathaka ngokugcwele ngama-humus, kodwa ngokuvamile imvula, okubangela ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwesitshalo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwacaca ukuthi uSlava ubekezelela izinkathi ezinomile kahle, ngakho waqala ukukhula kuzo zonke izifunda.
Izinzuzo zifaka izinkomba ezifana:
ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi;- cishe ayilanga izinyawo;
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- isivuno esikhulu.
ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi;Njenganoma yisiphi isiko, iklabishi Glory inezinhlangothi ezimbi:
- ukuphakama okuphezulu ekumpandeni isifo - keel;
- evame ukuthinteka yi-bacteriosis yamagciwane;
- ayikwazi ukumelana nomfutho we-fusarium.
Kodwa uma ukhetha ilungelo futhi ulungiselela imbewu yokutshala, ukuwacubungula ngamalungiselelo anamuhla, khona-ke lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
Cabanga ngezinhlobo zonyaka phakathi nonyaka-iklabishi omhlophe, onokusebenza okufanayo njengeNkazimulo, ekuvuneni nasekunambeni.
Belorusskaya 455
Ukuhluka okudala futhi okuthandwa kakhulu. Ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside, akuqedi futhi kunambitheka kahle efomini elivutshiwe. Isisindo somfoloko owodwa sifinyelela ku-4 kg, ubukhulu bukhulu futhi buhlwabusayo.
Ithemba
Iklabishi eyakhiwe ngabalimi abafuywayo, ekhiqiza kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isivuno sikhiqizwa lapho iqhwa lokuqala liqala. Ukuphila kwelanga elide - kuze kuFebhuwari. Isisindo sesisindo - 3.5 kg. imitha ngayinye yesigcawu ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku-12 kg.
Rinda F1
I-hybrid ihlukaniswe eHolland. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinkathi zonyaka zingagcinwa isikhathi eside emvinini. Inamaqabunga angaphakathi amhlophe nokuphuzi. Ibanga liyonke, kuhle kokubili okusha, nasemalungiselelweni. Ukulinganisa isilinganiso 9 kg ngesikwele ngasinye.
Isipho
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngo-1960. Isici esivelele ukuphikisana nezifo. Izinhloko zifinyelela ku-4.5 kg, zinyene, ungaphazi. Kuyafanelekela ama-pickle. Kusuka esikrinini ungakwazi ukuqoqa 10-11 kg.
I-Megaton F1
I-hybrid ekhiqizayo, enesisindo esiphakathi kwabadobi baseDutch. Ukuphikisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ukuthi iklabishi ibonakala kuyo. Ibekezelela amaqhwa amancane. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivelele kakhulu, njengendlela yokulima efanele, ama-cabbages angakhula angafika ku-10 kg. Igcinwe kahle kuze kuFebruwari, inethulo elikhulu.
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo?
Kubalulekile! Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa imbewu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zeklabishi kusuka kwenye. Ungathengi impahla yokutshala ezandleni zakho, kungcono ukuya ezitolo esitolo esikhethekile.
Cabanga ngemaphakheji ngokucophelela, kufanele ibhalwe phansi ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi ibanga linqunywa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impilo yeshalofu yembewu ayikwazi ukudlula iminyaka emine. Izitshalo ezidlulile zingcono ukungazithengi, njengoba zingase zingagcini.
Uma iklabishi ithengwa emakethe nge izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, khona-ke ukuhluka okuqala noma ukuphela kwesikhathi kungase kwahlukaniswe. Isibonelo, ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, amaqabunga ane umbala owu-emerald, futhi isihlahla saso sincane futhi sikhwele.
Kamuva izinhlobo lapho iSlava iklabishi ingokwakhe ibe nombala omnyama, omncane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, otholakala esihlahleni esivuthayo.
Yini esetshenziselwa?
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo.ngakho-ke isibonelo:
- Ngendlela entsha yeklabishi yenza ama-saladi ahlukahlukene, kungenziwa okuthosiwe futhi kuphekwe ngezithako ezihlukahlukene. Ama-saladi ahlukahlukene azovumela, ngeke kwenzeke ngisho kanye ngenkathi sonke sikhula.
- Iklabishi inhle ku-borscht ne-pickle, yenza isobho esihle kakhulu.
- Inkazimulo ikhiqiza ama saladi amahle kakhulu ebusika, i-marinated, i-pickled, nayo isetshenziselwa ukukhethwa.
Okhokho bethu basebenzisa iklabishi hhayi kuphela ukudla, kodwa futhi njengemithi. Isibonelo, amalunga enesifo ahlanganiswe ngamaqabunga eklabishi. Imifino enamanzi yayiphathwa ngesisu nangomzimba wamathumbu. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ijusi le-sauerkraut lisetshenziselwa ukuphuza, emva kokuhamba ngezinyawo zasendle, ukukhulula izimpawu zesikhumba.
Njalo ngonyaka, abalimi balandela zonke izindlela ezintsha nezindlela zokupheka, ezifaka umkhiqizo owusizo nesiphundu.
Isiphetho
Ukukhishwa kweKlabishi kuyisiko esithandwayo ukuthi ngisho ne-novice ingakhula. Ukungazihloniphi kwezinhlobonhlobo kuvumela ukuthola isivuno esikhulu ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu, kanti izidingo eziyinhloko ukuchelela okuningi. Uma isiko sitshalwe enhlabathini ecebile, izokubekezelela ukubekezelela isikhathi esomile nokuntuleka komswakama.
Iklabishi iyisitolo sokugcina samavithamini nama-trace elements ezizuzisa emzimbeni womuntu, ngisho nasefomini elifakwe emanzini anosawoti, eligcwala impahla yalo.
