Abafuyi abayeki ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamatamatisi, abonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Kwabalimi ababheka ukuzala kwamatamatisi njengento enqumayo, enye yezinhlobo ezintsha ze-Apparely Invisible ifanelekile. Ngalo igama layo, lo utamatisi uthembisa isivuno esingakaze sibe khona.
Izici ezihlukahlukene Kubonakala ngokungabonakali
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Ngokusobala zavela ngokungenakuqhathaniswa - zadlula ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ngonyaka we-2016, futhi zabhalwa kuRejista Yombuso ngonyaka we-2018 (yize imbewu eyayithengisiwe yavela ngo-2002-2004). Kuvunyelwe ukutshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia zombili endaweni evulekile neyindawo evikelekile. Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo yinkampani yezolimo yaseRussia i-Aelita.
Utamatisi ungowezinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa (izinsuku ezingama-85-100 ukusuka esikhathini sokuqhuma kwamahlumela) futhi kuhloswe ngaso ukulungiselela izaladi.
Utamatisi Ngokubonakala Okungabonakali - ividiyo
Ukuvela kwesitshalo
Izinhlobonhlobo zinqunyelwe, okungukuthi, zinomkhawulo ekukhuleni: ezimweni ezivulekile zomhlaba zifinyelela ku-0.5-0.6 m, nasekutshaleni kokushisa okuluhlaza - 1 m. Amabhasi anekhono eliphakeme lokudubula ukwakheka. Amahlamvu ezitshalo aphakathi, amaqabunga amafushane, aluhlaza ngombala. Izithelo ezibunjiwe ezinendawo engenamandla enobumba zakhiwa emaphethweni ngamalunga. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinemibala ekhanyayo eluhlaza enamabala amnyama.
Imibala yezithelo ezingavuthiwe kukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani
Lapho kuvuthwa, umbala wezithelo ushintsha ubomvu obomvu.
Umbala wamatamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu okhanyayo
Isikhumba esinamandla sifihla ugqinsi olunamandla. Izithelo ziphakathi ngosayizi (150-180 g). Kunamagumbi amaningi embewu kutamatisi ngamunye - ama-6 noma ngaphezulu. Ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kwepulpiki kukalwe njengokuhle.
Isisindo esijwayelekile se-fetus yi-150-180 g
Izici ezithandekayo nezingalungile zikatamatisi.
Uma uhlaziya ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi abatshalile lolu hlobo, ungathola izinzuzo ezilandelayo zetamatisi:
- ama-compact bush;
- umkhiqizo uphezulu kakhulu (kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa kuya kilo-4-5 kg, ukusuka ku-1 m2 - kuze kufike ku-15 kg);
- isikhumba esishubile asiqhekeki, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okushisa;
- izithelo zinekhwalithi enhle yokugcina nokuhanjiswa;
- ukumelana okuhle kwezifo nezinambuzane.
Ukungathandeki kwezinhlobonhlobo kungabhekwa njengokuthi "okunamaqhinga" kubuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Isici esihlukile kwezinhlobonhlobo yikhono lokwakheka kakhulu ekuqaleni kwebhrashi yezithelo zokuqala - ngemuva kwencwajana ye-4 yeqiniso. Ukuqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa iphoyinti lokukhula libe yindodana enamandla kakhulu.
Ngokungafani notamatisi wokuhlonza ongaphansi kakhulu, ngokusobala kudingeka ube yindodana yokutholwa.
Utamatisi ongaphansi kakhulu usukhulile, ngakho-ke ake siqhathanise ezinye zazo nezinhlobonhlobo Zokubukeka okungabonakali.
Ukuqhathanisa kwezimpawu zezinhlobo ezithile ze-utamatisi ezingaphansi - itafula
| Utamatisi ohlukahlukene | Izinsuku zokuvula | Isisindo se-fetus, g | Ukukhiqiza, kg / m2 | Izici |
| Kubonakala sengathi akubonakali | 85-100 | 150-180 | kufinyelela ku-15 | Ukumelana kwezinambuzane nezifo |
| I-Watercolor | 90-100 | 90-110 | 4 | Ukubekezelela isomiso esiphakeme |
| I-Supermodel | 90-100 | 120 | 5 | Ukumelana kwebala elinsundu |
| I-Eldorado | 85-95 | 200-250 | 5-7 | Ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu |
| Isithwathwa | 80-90 | 150 | kufika ku-20 | Ukwanda kokumelana emazingeni okushisa aphansi |
| Agatha | 98-113 | 80-100 | 5-7 | Ukusola kokulimaza sekwephuzile |
| Baskak | 109-115 | 60-65 | 5 | Ukumelana ikakhulukazi nokulimala sekwephuzile |
Ukutshala nokukhulisa imithetho
Utamatisi Ngokusobala ukuthi ukhule ngokungabonakali ezitshalweni. Imbewu ingathengwa noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele (kuleli cala, ifakwa ngemvuthuluka nge potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokutshala futhi iphathwe ne-stimulator yokukhula, ngokwesibonelo, ijusi le-aloe).
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Imbewu yezithombo kufanele ihlwanyelwe maphakathi no-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Njengesitsha, iziqukathi zokuslayida noma izinkomishi ze-peat zikufanela kangcono.
Izitsha ezikhethekile zenza kube lula ukukhulisa izithombo
Izitsha ezikhethiwe zigcwele inhlabathi (i-chernozem enama-humus noma inhlabathi ethengiwe), yomiswe futhi yahlwanyelwa imbewu yaya ekujuleni kuka-1-1,5 cm ekukhuphukeni okungamasentimitha angama-6-6. Ngemuva kwesonto, lapho kuvela amahlumela, udinga ukukhipha ifilimu bese ubeka izithombo egumbini eliqhakazile. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ntambama 22 ... 26 mayelanaC, ebusuku 17 ... 18 mayelanaC. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, okungenani amahora ayi-12-14 wokukhanyisa ngosuku kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke, ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngephytolamp kungadingeka.
I-phytolamp yakha isibuko esidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo
Ukunisela izithombo kuyadingeka lapho inhlabathi yomile (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5) ngamanzi abandayo. Akudingekile ukondla izithombo ngentuthuko evamile, futhi ngokukhula okubuthakathaka, isisombululo seNitrofoski sizosiza.
Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga leqiniso le-2, izitshalo zidonswa ezitsheni eziyi-0.5 l.
Khetha utamatisi - ividiyo
Utamatisi ohlala njalo uyatshalwa, indawo idluliselwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-50-60 ngemuva kokuhluma. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izitshalo kufanele ziqedwe ziye emgwaqweni.
Ungayinakekela kanjani indawo yokutshala utamatisi
Utamatisi utshalwe ngaphambi kokulungiswa (kusulwe ukhula, kuvuthwe ngamanyolo).
Izandulelo zamatamatisi kufanele kube izaqathi, iklabishi, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, ugalikhi, amakhambi.
Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa ngokwemithetho efanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Ukutshala kwabantu utamatisi. Kunconywe ngokungabonakali. Amahlahla ama-3 nge-skwele esisodwa..
Izinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukuthambisa, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele anikezwe njalo ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kwamasonto onke kuyadingeka ngesilinganiso samalitha ama-3.5-4 esihlahleni esi-1;
- ngokuqala ukwakhiwa kwama-ovari, amanzi kufanele ahlinzekwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, amalitha angama-3-3,5 ngesihlahla ngasinye;
- lapho izithelo seziqala ukugcwaliswa, kufanele ubuyele kumodi yangempela yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
Ngemuva kwezulu noma ukunisela, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi (ukujula 5-6 cm) wenze amaminerali. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, kungcono ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi ngotshani obunjiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukunisela ngamanzi nge-mullein, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali - i-phosphorus ne-potassium fertilizing (30 g we-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate ngebhakede lamanzi). Lapho kupholisa, utamatisi udinga ukuxhaswa ngamakhambi we-foliar nezixazululo zomanyolo wamaminerali (Solution, Kristalon). Ungasebenzisa ukumiliselwa kwe-nettle ngokufakwa komlotha noma imvubelo.
Njengoba ukukhula kwesiqu esikhulu kuyama emva kokwakhiwa kwamabhulashi amane ezithelo, amakati kufanele agcinwe ngeziqu eziningana (ukusuka 2 kuya ku-4). Ngokusobala ngokungabonakali akha ama-stepons amaningi nesidingo esengeziwe sokuhlanzwa masonto onke. Ngenxa yesivuno esikhulu, iziqu zingaqhekeka, ngakho utamatisi udinga ukuxhaswa (izingodo zokhuni, izinduku zensimbi).
Ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwesiqu, kufanele siboshelwe isikhonkwane
Ngokubona kwami, lapho kukhula utamatisi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa okuhle. Ngenkathi yehlobo, izikhathi ezi-2-3 (ngemuva kokunisela), sithuthisa isihlahla size ubude besi-10-16 cm. Ukuze sinciphise ukhula nokhula, ngihlala ngimboza inhlabathi nge-mulch (umlotha, amakhasi wemifino, amaqabunga eseti asetshenzisiwe). Izimbabazane ezixubile zizosiza ukuqeda iziphisi kanye nama-slugs ngasikhathi sinye. Udinga ukukhumbula njalo ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngondla utamatisi wami amahlandla ama-3 - okokuqala ngqa nge-urea nge-nitrofoam (ngesipuni esibhakeleni samanzi), bese ngifaka nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, kudingeka unikeze izitshalo i-potassium eningi, futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo - urea. Utamatisi okulethwa ukukhula, kahle "kukhuthaza" ukufafaza nge-urea (20 g ngebhakede lamanzi).
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Imvamisa, utamatisi ubonakala ngokugula kancane. Vele, ngokutshala okuqinile, umswakama uyakhuphuka, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ingozi yezifo zokukhunta (ikholamu, ukubona amabala, ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile). Ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides - I-Fitosporin, i-Ridomil, i-Horus, ne-Topaz - isiza ngalezi zifo. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga nezithelo ezinesifo.
Kwezinambuzane, imbuzane yesicabucabu, ibhele, ama-slgs, ama-aphid angahlasela utamatisi. Ukusuka kwezinambuzane eziningi, izinambuzane ezibanzi ezibanzi zizosiza, ngokwesibonelo, iMalathion (60 g ngebhakede lamanzi), iSichlor (isixazululo ekuqoqweni okuyi-0.25%), i-Actellik (1 ampoule nge-2 amalitha amanzi), i-Inta-C-M (1 ithebhulethi isigamu sebhakede lamanzi).
Ukwehla kuzosiza ukuxosha ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nge-iron hydride, i-iron iron sulfate noma uthuli kagwayi. Ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ngenhlanganisela ye-bleach nomlotha (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 4) kubhekwa njengokusebenza kakhulu. Ungabhubhisa i-slugs nangomshini.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kokutshala kufanele kumiswe izinsuku ezingama-20-25 ngaphambi kokuvunwa.
Ukuvimbela zombili izifo nezinambuzane ukususwa kokhula nokuhambisana neminye imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ukuvunwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Isilimo siqala ukuvuthwa ngoJulayi, bese izithelo zokugcina zivunwa ngoSepthemba. Yize ngokusobala kungabonakali inhlobo yezinhlobo zesaladi, la matamatisi ahamba kahle ngokulondolozwa. Ukulondolozwa okugcwele, udinga ukulinda ukuphela kwesizini, lapho izithelo zincane. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ulungile kakhulu ekwenzeni ujusi, ketchup kanye nemifantu ehlukahlukene.
Ukusuka uginindela obukhulu Ngokusobala ukungabonakali kuphenduka i-ketchup enhle kakhulu
Ukuhlaziya abalimi
Kepha ngokuya ngezinto zokukhiqiza ... iBison noGeneral kuphela ezingaba nezithelo lapho. Okushiye kanjalo-ke, kuze kukhale ikati. Thola ukuhlukahluka Okungabonakali. Lezi zipinki futhi ziningi
IGost385147
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/page-52
I-Vilimo-Invisible ne-Nobleness Yakho zombili ku-OG wamasentimitha angama-80 lilinye. Kaphethiloli ophuma kahle bangcono kakhulu kunogesi obamba ukushisa. Ukunambitheka okukhulisiwe nokukhula akuzona ama-1.5m. Ku-2-3 iziqu zokukhula.
I-Pussycat
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/page-53
Utamatisi Ngokusobala ngokungabonakali awufani ekuphakameni okukhulu. Okujwayelekile, kumuncu okuthe xaxa kulo ... Kepha kuningi kakhulu. Kubonakala ngempela futhi akubonakali. Ubukhulu bunosawoti, ngeqanda lezinkukhu, kodwa buyindilinga. Uma ngithola okuthile engizokhombisa khona, ngizokhombisa ... Futhi ngendlela, uyakhubeka. Izingane ukuphakama 60 cm.
isifazane
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7251&start=1995
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa ezifuywayo Ngokusobala ngokungabonakali azifani kunoma yikuphi ukunambitheka okukhethekile. Lokhu utamatisi omuhle "osebenza", ongazithobi ezimweni ezikhulayo. Ngomzamo omncane, la matamatisi azobonga umphathi wensimu ngesivuno sokuqala nesiningi kakhulu.
