Ukukhokha inkambiso kumasiko noma ukumane nje kuhlobise indawo ehlangana nendlu, abanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba bahlobisa imithombo ngemigwaqo eyenziwe ngamapulangwe enezimo ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ophahleni olunwetshiwe olulula olunomnyango oya endlini eqinile yomugodi efana ne-gazebo. Iningi lezinkampani linikezela ngemikhiqizo kanokusho enezinto ezibaziwe ngendlela yezilwane nemihlobiso evulekile, kodwa kumnandi kakhulu ukwakhela indlu yokuqala yomthombo eduze kwe-cottage ngezandla zakho. Izindonga ezenziwe ngokhuni noma ophahleni olubanzi zinokuma okusebenzayo: zivikela amanzi asemgodini wamanzi kusuka engress yemfucumfucu ethwalwa ngumoya. Kusukela endaweni yokubuka ukuphepha, indlu nayo ibalulekile: isebenza njengesithiyo ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
Cabanga ngemiklamo eminingana yezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni - imvelo, impahla enhle, okulula kakhulu futhi okumnandi ukusebenza nayo.
Ukulungiselela: impahla nokukhethwa kwethuluzi
Noma ngabe iyiphi iphrojekthi, ithuluzi lihlala lifana - lona oludingekayo lapho kusetshenzwa izinkuni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ulungiselele:
- isaringi eyindilinga, i-planer kagesi (ngokufanele, umshini owenza izinkuni, lapho zonke izingxenye zingalungiswa ngokushesha futhi kalula);
- i-hacksaw ne-jigsaw;
- isando;
- I-Phillips screwdriver
- i-clip clipper;
- izinga, ipensela, isilinganiso setheyipu (okungenani 3 m).
Ukuze kwakhiwe indlu kahle, noma iliphi ithuluzi lokusebenza ngokhuni lifanelekile
Njengoba usuwenzile imidwebo yendlu ngaphambili futhi wenza ukubala okulula, ungalungisa ukwaziswa okuzokwakhiwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuze wakhe isakhiwo sokhuni uzodinga:
- ugodo (luyindilinga, ushukela);
- ibhodi ehlanganisiwe;
- ama-fasteners (izikulufo, izipikili);
- izinto zokumboza ophahleni (impahla yophahla, amathayili aguqukayo, isaladi);
- izimbambo, isibambo kanye nokukhonkotha (uma kukhona umnyango).
Zonke izingxenye zokhuni kufanele zikalwe ngosayizi, zifakwe isanti, futhi ziphathwe ngemishini yokuzivikela. Izinkuni ze-antiseptic ne-varnished zibukeka zingcono futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Iphrojekthi No. 1 - indlu enophahla lwe-gable
Ngakho-ke, sakha indlu yophahla yomthombo noma umthombo, kusukela kuwo amanzi ahlinzekwa endlini esebenzisa isiteshi sepompo. Leli igumbi elincane ukuvikela ikhanda lezindandatho zomnyango, futhi umnyango uyadingeka ukulawula ukusebenza kwephampu, kanye nokuhlanza nokukhipha amagciwane.
Ungathola ukuthi ungawaletha kanjani amanzi kahle endlini yangasese emthonjeni noma emthonjeni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Indlu enkulu kahle enomnyango, eyakhiwe ngendlela yophahla olukhulu
Ukwakhiwa kohlaka
Izinto eziyinhloko zedivayisi yohlaka ziyigongolo kanye nebhodi elihlanganisiwe. Imininingwane eningi kakhulu izokwenza isakhiwo sibe sinobuningi, sibe mncane kakhulu ukuba singabinamandla, ngakho-ke, kunenzuzo ukuhlala kumamojuli aphakathi: isigaba sogongolo - 80 mm x 100 mm, ubukhulu bebhodi - 40 mm. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ama-racks amane ngobubanzi be-8 cm namabhodi amane wokuhlela alungele ithreyitha ephansi nangaphezulu, enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12. Amabhodi abonwa ngaphambili ngosayizi, khona-ke imininingwane yezintanjana iphinwe ngokuphumelelayo kumakhreyidi, ukuze kutholakale uhlaka olubushelelezi noluthembekile. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-fasteners: ubude bezipikili kufanele bube ngendlela yokuthi bangaxhuma ngokuqinile izingxenye ezimbili - cishe i-10 cm.
Kumdwebo wohlaka, ukuqiniswa kophawu olungaphezulu noluphansi kuya kuma-rack kubonakala kahle
Uzimele kulula ukuhlangana ngokulandelana okulandelayo: qala ngokuxhuma ama-rack amabili ngamabhodi angenhla nangaphansi, bese ubopha ama-rack amabili asele ngendlela efanayo, ubeke zombili izinhlaka ezizungeze umgodi womthombo bese ekugcineni uzihlanganisa ngokuhlanganisa.
Ngokusho kwale phrojekthi, ungakha konke ngokushesha futhi kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, ngoba cishe noma yiziphi zazo - amabhodi, amabhodi - ahlala ezweni ngenkathi kwakhiwa indlu noma ibhavu.
Idivayisi yophahla kanye ne-cladding
Ukwakhiwa kophahla kufanele kuqale ngokufakwa kophahla oluphahleni - isakhiwo esiqinile lapho kuzobekwa khona ikhreyithi. Kungcono ukukhetha amabhodi aqine ngokwanele (okungenani 3 cm ubukhulu), ubude bawo bungama-180 cm - ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kuzoncika kubude bala mabhodi. Ukufaka i-crossbar ne-jib, kuzodingeka ibhodi yobukhulu obuncane - 2,5 cm.Ijib kumele ibe yizicucu eziyi-8, izingxenye ze-rafter - izingcezu ezi-6, iziqeshana zesiphambano - izingcezu ezi-3, ubude ngamunye - 30 cm.
Ibanga phakathi kwezakhi zekhreyithi kufanele lifane
Ukulandelana komsebenzi:
- Ngemuva kokuba usike ama-rafter nge-angle, izinhla zawo eziphezulu zixhumekile. Njengama-fasteners, izikulufa zokuzithambisa ziyasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bolt enamathiselwe ku-30 cm ngaphansi kwephuzu eliphezulu izosiza ukulungisa indawo yama-rafter. Kungcono ukwenza zonke izenzo ngokubeka izingxenye phansi.
- Emaphethelweni, kusikwa okwenziwe endaweni lapho zizoxhunywa khona emabhodini ohlaka oluphezulu. Xhuma ifreyimu nama-rafter usebenzisa izipikili (12 cm ubude).
Umdwebo wokuxhuma wama-rafter ngentambo ephezulu yohlaka
- Ukufakwa kwama-rafters kuqiniswa ngokufaka ama-jibs. Ngemuva kwama-trusses axhunyiwe kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwenqenqemeni - amabhodi amabili, okuthi ikriate linamathele kulo. Isikhala phakathi kwezakhi zokwenza i-lathing ngu-13 cm cm. Izivikelo ezingenhla zombili izindonga zesakhiwo zingama-10 cm.
- Uphahla olwakhiwe lumbozwe ngezinto zokuphahla.
- I-Slate ibekwe phezu kokuphahla ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezinophahla olukhethekile. Izindawo zokuhlangana kwamagumbi zimbozwe ngamabhodi omoya.
Izinketho ezi-3 zokwakha isembozo somthombo zingatholakala kulokho okubalulekile: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kryshka-dlya-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Ukugibela umnyango
Umnyango wendlu luhlobo lwebhodi lamapulangwe, elenziwa ngendlela elula. Amabhodi asikwa ngobude obungu-85 cm nobubanzi obuyi-15-20 cm, agoqwe abe munye futhi aboshwe ngokuqinile ngamabhulokhi enkuni anengxenye yesiphambano engu-2,5 cm x 3 cm.Imigoqo emibili yanele - eyodwa kusukela phansi, enye isuka phezulu. Izikulufu zokuzenzisa zisetshenziselwa njengama-fasteners, izingcezu ezi-4 zebhodi ngalinye. Ukuze ugcine umnyango usesimeni ngenkathi uhamba, futhi amabhodi awahambi "ngokuhamba", elinye ibhulokhi liphindwe nge-diagonally - ngokuqina.
Isisekelo nohlaka lwendlu kufihlwe ngaphansi kophahla, futhi umnyango ungaphezulu kwesisekelo, ngaphezu kwephahla lomhlaba
Ngemuva kokucacisa amatafula, kuboshwe isibambo kanye ne-latch, bese umnyango ulengiswa kwizingodo zepiyano. Isiteji sokuqedela - ukucubungula amabhodi avela ngaphandle ngama-ejenti wokuvikela ngokumelene nesikhunta nefungi, ukupenda nge-varnish noma upende okhethekile ngokhuni ukufanisa izakhiwo ezingomakhelwane.
Iphrojekthi No. 2 - i-log cabin
Ukudalwa okulandelayo yindlu eyenziwe kahle ngokhuni, eyenziwe ngesitayela se-rustic yakudala. Lo mklamo womthombo ungabonakala emizaneni yaseRussia. Izingodo eziyindilinga zihlanganiswa ngendlela yendlu encane yamalogi - ubukhulu bomthombo, kufakwa uphahla olubanzi ngaphezulu kwamaraki amabili amakhulu bese kufakwa isango lokuphakamisa ibhakede lamanzi. Imiphetho yophahla idlulela ngale kohlaka ukuze amanzi emvula angaweli emthonjeni. Ngokuqina, ama-racks afakwe izisekeli ezincane, ezidlala indima yokuhlobisa.
Lesi sakhiwo sinezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: uhlaka lwesisekelo, isango nophahla olubanzi
Imikhawulo ekhombisa ukuphela kwezinkuni inokusikeka okubunjiwe, okusebenza futhi njengomhlobiso wesakhiwo. Uphahla lumbozwe ngento ekhanyayo engangenisi amanzi.
Ukwakha okudingayo:
- izingodo zezingodo, ama-racks namasango (osayizi akhethwa ngokuya ngobubanzi bomthombo);
- ibhodi elihlanganisiwe lama-props nophahla;
- ukufulela ophahleni (isaladi, uthayela, impahla yophahla);
- impahla yesango ngesibambo.
Uhlelo lwesango lomthombo olunobukhulu (lungashintshwa, kepha ngobungozi bakho nangobungozi)
Iphrojekthi No. 3 - uzimele we-hexagonal
Le ndlu yehlukile kwesakhiwo esedlule esinezici ezithile. Kuyahluka ngokuthi indlu ye-log akuyona ngokwesiko i-quadrangular, kodwa i-hexagonal. Imithambeka yophahla iyahlukahluka ngobude, ngakho-ke inokubukeka kwe-asymmetric. Umthombo mncane ngosayizi, kepha ukubumbana kwawo kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isakhiwo ngokuntuleka kwesikhala. Into esebenzayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye yokuhlobisa iyisondo lokhuni.
Into yokuhlobisa - isondo lokhuni - ingathathelwa indawo isibambo ukuze kube lula
Le ndlu isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imayini ngepompo noma nje ukuhlobisa indawo yendlu.
Isimo sokwakha:
- ukuphakama - 220 cm;
- ububanzi be-base - 120 cm;
- zokwakha, kudingeka ugongolo oluyindilinga olunobubanzi obuyi-100 mm;
- uphahla lwe-gable lumbozwe ngebhodi elihlanganisiwe;
- umuthi uphathwa ngefomu lokufakazela umswakama kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Umdwebo womthombo onekhanda kanye nendlu
Izibonelo zokuhlobisa izindlu kahle
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlobisa isakhiwo. Indlela yendabuko yokuhlobisa izinhlaka zokhuni ibazi. Indlu ebunjiwe kahle yokuhlobisa kahle isitayela sase-Russian yakudala ilungele wonke amakhishi asehlobo lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona isihlahla ekwakhiweni kwendlu enkulu.
Isisekelo nophahla lwendlu lomthombo kuhlotshiswe ngezinto ezibaziweyo, ezidwetshwe ngombala ohlukile.
Ukuhlobisa kwenzeka ngokufaka imibala ngokhuni ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Usebenzisa ukungafakwanga noma ama-varnish ama-shades ahlukene, unganikeza isakhiwo imibala ehlukile ngokuphelele - ukusuka elangeni eliphuzi noma elimhlophe qwa kube nsundu omnyama, omdala ngamabomu.
Ukukhethwa kwemibono emi-6 engajwayelekile yokuhlobisa umthombo ezindlini zezwe nakho kuzosiza: //diz-cafe.com/voda/oformlenie-kolodca-na-dache.html
Indlu eqoshiwe yomhlobiso ohlotshiswe kahle ngesithombe sokhuni sebhere
Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa umhlobiso owengeziwe endlini ye-log - isithombe sokhuni noma se-ceramic sesilwane.
Indlu kahle enezinto zokuhlobisa - isondo lesango ngesitayela "semanzini"
Vele, noma yisiphi isakhiwo sezindlu zezwe asiwona umhlobiso, kepha futhi ufaka ukubukwa nokunambitha komuntu, ngakho-ke, wonke umnikazi uyazi ukuthi angayakhela kanjani indlu umthombo kahle ukuze isebenziseke futhi ibonakalisa ubuntu bomniniyo.
