Imvamisa, izitshalo zasendlini zibaluleke kakhulu ngokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile, noma okungajwayelekile, nokho, kuwo wonke umthetho kuhlale kunokuhluka. Ukuhluka okunjalo nguSitnik (dzhunkus noma yuntsus). Lobu buhle abunakubukelwa engaphakathi kwekamelo, noma esitolo sezimbali. Iziqu ezakhiwe ngendlela engajwayelekile zahlanganiswa zaba yimiklamo, ekuqaleni kokubukeka, zibonakala ziyinto yokwenziwa. USitnik akasadingi nhlobo imibala egqamile ukuheha ukubukeka okuhle.
Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, i-chythorn yaqala ukufuywa muva nje, kepha izinkomba zayo zisemibhalweni ye-Old Rome, eChina. Ngalezo zinsuku, lesi sitshalo sasisebenza ngokoqobo: obhasikidi, amakethi, nokunye okuningi kwakukhiqizwa kukho. Yilapho igama lesitshalo laqhamuka khona: ngesiLatin, elithi "ungere" lisho "ukubopha, ukugoqa."
Ngokuvamile, i-chintik imele umndeni omkhulu. Namuhla, ochwepheshe babalelwa ezinhlotsheni ezingama-400 zalo hlobo. Indawo yokusabalalisa yezinhlobo ibanzi impela, ukusuka eSiberia kuya eMelika nase-Australia. Into eyodwa engenakukholwa: uthando lwalesi sitshalo ngamachibi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Abamele lolu hlobo lobu bobudala kuyinto yonyaka futhi minyaka yonke, i-rhizome. Isici esijwayelekile esivulekile, esivulekile sama-sheaths, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezindlebe. Nokho, ihlinzekwe yizo zombili imbewu nemikhaza, uhlobo olufuywe ngaphansi kwezimo zasekamelweni lungasakazwa kuphela ngokuhlukaniswa kwembaza.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula ekhaya
Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, izinhlobo eziningana sezitshaliwe:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Ukukhamba | Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-aquariums, amachibi. Ingakhula icwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini, lapho ikhule ngaphansi kwamanzi, amaqabunga asonteka abe izindandatho. Kuyinto engathandeki ekunakekelweni, ayidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu kokungeziwe. Kubukeka kumangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda sezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamashiya. |
| Kufana Thread | Ibuye ihlukaniswe ngokuhlobisa amachibi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambekela kokuzimela, kudinga ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kokuhluma. Ibekezelela ubusika kahle. |
| Kufinyiwe | I-perennial, esetshenziswa futhi ekuhlobiseni indawo yasogwini. Ibekezelela ubusika kahle. |
| Mealy | Imvelaphi yaseMelika, isanda kuthuthelwa esifundeni saseRussia. Ubusika obunzima buqhuma ngokungapheli bube ngama-40 cm ukuphakama. |
| Ithuluzi | Zihlobanise nezinhlobo zokhula, kepha kuyenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izindawo eziphansi nezinomswakama zokuhlobisa. |
| I-Leafy | Isici esihlukile yiziqu, ezisontekile endaweni evulekile, engenamaqabunga ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe othandwa kakhulu ngabaklami nabaqambi bengadi ngummeleli womndeni. I-perennial, stems mayelana ne-5 mm ubukhulu. Izinhlobo ezine zokuhlobisa zalesi zinhlobo zivamile:
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Ubunzima bokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Naphezu kokwehla kokuphrinta, azithobeki. Yize ukunakwa, kunjalo, kuzodinga. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuzalanisa i-chythorn efulethini ukungakhohlwa ukuthi ngemuva kwakho konke lo mndeni uqhamuka ogwini nasezindundwini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama nomswakama.
Indawo, izibani
Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyingozi, kuvame ukungabekezelelwa kahle, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha indawo ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukhethe izinhlangothi ezisentshonalanga nezasenyakatho. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singakubekezeleli nakancane ukuthinteka komoya, i-windows sill nayo iyindawo engafanele empilweni yayo.
Ochwepheshe abaningi kulinywe ama-spiralis (okubizwa ngokuthi i-russet ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi) ekuqaleni bajwayela lesi sitshalo emthunzini oyingxenye, uma kunjalo ikhula kahle enkabeni yegumbi. Lokhu yilokhu abahlobisi bavame ukukusebenzisa ekuboniseni indawo isikhala. Lolu lwazi lungacaciswa ngaphambilini esiteji sokuthenga esitolo sezimbali.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngaphandle kokuthi iningi lamalungu ohlobo lubekezelela kahle iqhwa, ezimweni zangaphakathi i-junkus yangaphakathi idinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlala njalo lisuka ku-+16 liye ku-+24 degrees. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15, isitshalo siyakhukhumala, ukukhula kwalo kuyame, neziqu ziqale ukoma. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sitshalo singasasencane, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokunikeza isitshalo lezo zikhathi zokuphumula. Kepha ujunkus osemusha akadingi ukuphumula. 
Izinhlobo ze-chinton ezinamahlamvu
Ukunisela, umswakama
Ubunzima obukhulu ekunakekeleni i-junkus ukudalwa komswakama omningi womhlaba nenhlabathi. Isitshalo esinjalo sikhula kahle kuma-hydroponics, futhi ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo nakho kuyamukeleka.
Akukhuthazi ukudonswa kwenhlabathi, izinga lamanzi epanini kufanele lihlale njalo.
Lapho unisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Kaningi, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ngalezi zinkundla ukuthi bazenzele “ixhaphozi” uqobo, yize kulokhu kunenqwaba yezinkinga zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kweleveli yomswakama we-substrate, umswakama womoya awubalulekile kangako. Lapho umswakama ongaphansi kwegumbi ungaphansi kwama-50%, kuyadingeka ukunisela i-chintel, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile kusitshalo, kodwa kancane uhlangothi, ukudala inkungu.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo). UDzhunkus uthanda umanyolo we-universal and organic, hhayi kaningi kakhulu, amahlandla ambalwa ngenyanga kwanele.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izithasiselo ze-citron azidingeki, kufanelekile nokunciphisa ukunisela.
Izihlahla
Njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo asidingi inqubo yokuthena. Okuhlukile kuphela ngeziqu ezikhule zaqonda ngqo kuma-spiralis ne-monochromatic esitelekeni segolide. Kulokhu, ngokuthenwa okungakafiki isikhathi, kunobungozi bokulahlekelwa yi-zest yokuhlobisa yesitshalo, ngoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi iziqu ezintsha ezilandelayo zizofana.
Ukufakelwa: ukukhethwa kwembiza, inhlabathi
Cishe kanye ngonyaka, ngaphambi kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-russet idinga ukufakelwa. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu kuyadingeka ngempela, kufanelekile ukuhlola izimbobo zokudonsa zembiza: uma i-Rhizome iqhume ngebhulashi eliwugqinsi oluqinile, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha imbiza enkulu nokufakelwa.
Njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo semarshy, womabili ama-paludarium, kanye namabhodwe ajwayelekile kakhulu aqukethe iziqukathi ze-volumetric zoketshezi, noma ezimbili eziphapheme, ziphelele kuye.
Ububanzi bembiza entsha kufanele bube bube ngama-5 cm amakhulu kunawangaphambili. Ngaphambi kwenqubo uqobo, kuyazuzisa ukuhlola ngokucophelela isimo se-chythorn: njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ukufakelwa kuyakhanselwa uma kunokuqhakaza.
Lapho ususa i-chintel ebhodweni elidala, kungakuhle ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwalo lwezimpande, uma kusolwa ukubola, indawo elimele isuswe. IHydroponics ilungele izitshalo, kodwa ingashintshwa nganoma yikuphi ukukhanya, i-acid substrate.
Ukuzala
Kungumzuzu wokufakelwa ophumelele kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kabusha. Njengoba lolu hlobo luzala kuphela ngendlela enamakhambi, kwanele ukwahlukanisa isistimu yezimpande, inqobo nje uma kunesilinganiso esanele se-rhizome nengxenye yomhlabathi.
Imvamisa, i-chythorn ibekezelela kalula le nqubo futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 iphinde ibe ekukhuleni okusebenzayo.
Imiphumela emibi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele
| Izimpawu | Izizathu |
| Iziqu zibukeka zimile. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. |
| Amahlumela asomile. | Umswakama onganele noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi egumbini (kulokhu, lesi sitshalo silungiselela isikhathi se-hibernation). |
| Amahlumela azokoma (kumswakama ojwayelekile kanye lokushisa). | Ukujikeleza kohlelo lwezimpande kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, uvela ngenxa yokufakelwa okungafanele. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubukeze ngokucophelela i-rhizome, ususe okonakele bese ufaka ukufakelwa komhlaba okuphelele. |
| Amacembe amhlophe. | I-Junkus ayinawo umoya owanele nokudla okwanele, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma i-substrate iboshwe futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lungakwazi ukondla isitshalo ngokuphelele. |
Izifo, izilokazane
USitnik akathintwa izifo eziningi. Of the izilokazane zingathinteka imikhaza, ngezinga izinambuzane kanye aphid. Ukuthola ukutheleleka kulula ngokwanele.
- Uma kungenzeka ungenwe yisibungu sesicabucabu, iziqu zimbozwe nge-web enamathelayo elula.
- Ama-scabies angakhonjwa ngokuvela kwama-plaque amnyama ne-plaque emthini.
- Ama-aphid azalela ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kuyabonakala kakhulu kumahlumela: lezi yizimbungulu ezincane eziluhlaza.
Ukwelashwa, zombili amakhambi esintu njengesixazululo sensipho, kanye nama-insecticides afanelekile. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa okukodwa kwanele.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: uSitnik kuFeng Shui, izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze, izinzuzo nokulimala
E-China yasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi amagatsha e-chinton, anikezwe abasanda kushada ekhaya elisha, aqinisekisa umshado ohlala njalo, wenza ubuhlobo bomndeni buqine. Futhi kusukela endaweni yokubukwa kwesayensi, i-chytnik ithinta kakhulu i-microclimate yekamelo.
Lesi sitshalo asithandi kuphela umswakama kakhulu, kepha futhi sisebenza kahle futhi sihlanze umoya egumbini egumbini elitholakala kuso.
Kepha okusobala kakhulu ukuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukusiza ukuvuma ukubuka le ndoda enhle! Ngakho-ke, kunikezwa imizwa emihle yabanikazi bejunkus.
