Ukusakazwa kwe-Forsythia ngokusika - indlela yokutshala ehlobo

I-Forsythia yi-shrub ehlaba umxhwele ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. Ukusakazeka kwe-forsythia ngokusika ehlobo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombo entwasahlobo ezingasetshenziselwa ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Ungathola izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala ngokubheka eminye imithetho nemibandela.

Lapho kungenzeka ukusika i-forsythia

Ungahlangana neForsythia kaningi. Isihlahla sinokubukeka okukhangayo futhi siyancipha ekunakekelweni. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-forsythia isatshalaliswa kanjani ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha zasekhaya. Isihlahla se-Forsythia sitshalwa ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye nokusikwa. Indlela yokugcina yiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-Forsythia ingasakazwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo, noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Isikhathi sinqunywa ngumgcini wegadi ngamunye ngamunye. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo.

Ukusika kwamahlumela aluhlaza

Ukuze uthole ukusika udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

• Ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesihlahla. Ukusika okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombo zokutshala futhi ngonyaka olandelayo.
• Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela amahlumela anokhuni atshalwe ezitsheni ngesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kutshalwe entwasahlobo. Ukhula lwenqanaba lamahlumela aqine liqala ukuphela kuka-Okthoba.
• Ukuvunwa kokususwa kwenziwa ebusika ngokutshala emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, inombolo efiselekayo yamahlumela isikwa futhi isongwe ephepheni. Indawo yokusebenza ifakwa esiqandisini emnyangweni ukuze kugcinwe imifino. Izithombo zitshalwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, amahlumela ezinkuni kufanele afakwe kusisombululo se-manganese.

Ukusakazeka kwe-forsythia ngokusika ehlobo kuyindlela ekhetheke kunazo zonke phakathi kwabalimi. Njengoba esikhathini esifushane ungathola izithombo ezincane zilungele ukutshala okuqhubekayo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ukusikwa okuhle

I-Forsythia isiko lokuhlobisa, ukusakazeka ngokuqunywa kwezinhlamvu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokulungiselela kokuqala kokutshala.

Ukusikwa kwehlobo kufaka phakathi ukukhethwa kwamahlumela aluhlaza kusuka kuminyaka eyi-1. I-green green kufanele ibe ngaphandle komonakalo bese iqala ukuqina. Ubude besibambo kufanele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ukusikwa kwesihlahla se-Forsythia ehlobo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, yithuba lokutshala izithombo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ezinamapulangwe kukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele izinto zokutshala isikhathi eside. Kunqunywa amahlumela angama-20 cm, okungenani izinso ezi-5 ezinempilo kufanele zibe sesibanjweni ngasinye. Ukubalekela ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo noma ukulimala okubonakalayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagxolo aso anephethroli efanayo kanye nombala okhanyayo.

Ukhula lwenhlamvu ngokusika kwezinkuni

Ukubanjwa okufanele kwe-cuttings

Ukusikwa kwe-forsythia ehlobo kumele kuqale ngokuvunwa okuyikho kwamahlumela. Lapho uhlukanisa ukusika esihlahleni sikamama, kumele kuhlonishwe imithetho elandelayo:

• Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, sika izinduku ngama-3 internode.
• Ukusika okungenhla kuqondile bese kuthi umsiki ongaphansi use-engele ukuze wakhe izimpande ngokushesha.
• Amahlamvu kufanele aqhubeke esesibayeni. Lokhu kuzolandelela inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Uma amaqabunga eqhubeka isikhathi eside, khona-ke ihlumela laqala ukwakha izimpande. Amaqabunga awile noma aqhekekile akhombisa ukuvuna okungesihle.

Igatsha ukusikwa

Ekwindla, ukutholwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze izinto zokutshala zamukelwe futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukwandiswa okwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokusika. Ukuvunwa kwento yokutshala kwenziwa ngozimele abukhali, lapho ihlumela lihlukaniswa khona nesihlahla sikamama.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayisakaza kanjani i-forsythia ehlobo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle amahlumela wokutshala okuqhubekayo emhlabathini ovulekile. Amahlumela kufanele aqale ukusikwa. Amagatsha aluhlaza kudingeka abekwe lapho kulungiswa i-rootin amahora ama-2 noma okunye okufanayo. Isisusa sokukhula sizosiza ekuqubukeni kwezimpande ngokushesha. Amabhilikidi kufanele atshalwe esitsheni esinomhlabathi omanzi. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, kusetshenziswa ingxube yenhlabathi enesihlabathi somfula. Isithombo singcwatshwa sijule ngamamitha ayi-5 emhlabathini. Ukujula kwenziwa nge-engela ukusheshisa inqubo yokubamba. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu simbozwe ngophahla lweplastiki noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.

Enye indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwamagatsha anokhuni. Isikhathi esifanele sokubamba imbanga singuMashi. Amahlumela avuniwe kufanele abekwe emanzini amahora amaningi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izindwangu zomsebenzi.

Abalimi kufanele bazi ukusakaza i-Forsythia entwasahlobo nge-cutways eziqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihlumela elilungiselelwe litshalwe esitsheni esinesihlabathi ne-peat. Phezulu embozwe isikhwama sepulasitiki. Amanzi njalo. Ungathola izimpande kusuka kwinto elukhuni ibheka kuphela umswakama wenhlabathi.

Ukusika kwe-midzi ehlobo

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukusika iForsythia endaweni evulekile ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi esakhiweni imbiwa ngokucophelela. Izikhala ezingalungiselelwe zitshalwe enhlabathini ziye ekujuleni kuka-10 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani li-5 cm. Ehlobo konke kuyadingeka ukuvikela izithombo elangeni eliqondile. Amanzi njalo. Amabhasi angadluliselwa endaweni engapheli yokukhula ngonyaka.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokufakelwa

Ukuthola i-shrub ekhangayo yokuhlobisa ingadi, akwanele ukwazi ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani izimpande ze-forsythia nge-cutways. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kokudluliselwa endaweni ehlala kuyo yesitshalo.

Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi yokutshala imbewu

I-shrub ephuzi entwasahlobo idinga inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle. Isiko alibekezeleli inhlabathi enama-acid futhi esindayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugwema izindawo ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze. Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, hlanganisa inhlabathi esuka emgodini wokutshala nge-humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2.

Ukunisela

Umswakama uyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izihlahlana. Nisela yisithombo njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ngemuva kokukhulisa imbewu sekuqinisiwe, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa ibe yisikhathi 1 emavikini ama-2.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Isicelo somanyolo

Ukuze isiko eliqhakazayo libe nodlame, kumele kusetshenziswe umanyolo. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenzisiwe. Ngonyaka wesibili entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvuswa kwezinso, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukuze wandise umbala, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus, okuvuselela ukwakheka kwamahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla sesiyekile ukuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyancishiswa. Ehlobo, kumanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zingasetshenziswa. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lomanyolo lwe-organic.

Izihlahla zokuthena nendawo yokuhlala ebusika

I-Autumn yisikhathi lapho udinga ukulungiselela isiko lesithwathwa sokuqala. Emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, udinga ukunquma isihlahla. Wonke amagatsha ancishisiwe, futhi nomonakalo emasikweni nawo uyasuswa.

Isihlahla kufanele siboshwe ngokucophelela nge-twine futhi sigobeke emhlabathini. Impande imbozwe ngengxube ye-humus namahlamvu. Amagatsha - amaqabunga awile noma ama-agrofibre.

Isivuno se-Autumn se-cutways

I-Forsythia spring shrub izoba ngumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Kusatshalaliswa ngokugawulwa, imbewu nokusikwa. Indlela yokugcina iyona evame kakhulu, ngoba ungathola inombolo edingekayo yezithombo. Ukusakazeka kwesiko ngokusikwa ehlobo kukuvumela ukuthi utshale amahlumela amasha emhlabathini ovulekile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa izithombo zezithombo kusuka ku-1 ubudala.