I-Medvedka: izithombe, incazelo, ukuthi ungalwa kanjani

IMedvedka isilwanyana esiyingozi esingabheki nje njengokusabisa kuphela, kepha futhi singabhubhisa iningi lezilimo zemifino. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokubonakala kwesinambuzane engadini, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuyilwa nayo ngokuphelele, lokhu kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle nokulondolozwa kwesilimo.

Bear: incazelo

Kuyinto insect yezinambuzane ezi-5 cm ubude, kutholakala abantu abakhulu baka-6 cm noma ngaphezulu. Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezincane. I-cephalothorax incane kathathu kunesisu esithambile, esishubile, esigaxekile, ekugcineni kube kukhona ama-cerci - ama-appendages acwebile. I-carapace engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba ilukhuni, njengaleyo yama-crustaceans, futhi isiza ukuvumelana nenhlabathi lapho kugaya imigudu futhi ivikela ikhanda ngokwengxenye. Kukhona amadevu kuyo, amehlo amabili ahlelwe ngokuxakaxaka ezinhlangothini, isixhobo somlomo esinemihlathi enamandla nezinsimbi ezine emaphethelweni. Umbala wengxenye engenhla yesendinous umnyama futhi onsundu; isisu sinombala ophuzi ophuzi.

Izandulelo ezinamaphethelo amafushane aklanyelwe ukumba imigudu emhlabathini ahlukile kakhulu kwezinye. Imilenze yangendondo yokugxuma ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ibhere lingakhuphukela ekuphakameni okukhulu kwamamitha ayi-3-5.

Ukuze indize, kunamaphiko amabili anama-membranes nemithambo okuthi uma ifingqiwe, ibukeke njengamahhanisi acashile futhi imvamisa idlula ubude bomzimba. Ngaphezulu kukhona abalandeli ababili abade bezikhumba abangabandakanyeki ekukhuphukeni komoya. Kungenxa yokubumbana kwalezi elytra ukuthi lesi sinambuzane senza imisindo engazwakala ibanga elingafika ku-0,5 km. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa bamema izinsikazi ukuba zishade. Izibungu zebhere azindizayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abadala bahamba ngokushesha phezu komhlaba nangaphansi, bayandiza, babhukude futhi bagxume phezulu ngokwanele, babhekwa njengezinhlobo zakudala zezinambuzane emhlabeni. Ngenxa yamakhono ayo, izici zokwakheka komzimba nokudla okunempilo, inkathazo inamagama amaningana: iklabishi, ibhere, umdlavuza womhlaba noma ikhilikithi. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-3-5.

Izizathu zokubukeka

IMedvedka ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlotshiswe kahle ngenhlabathi evundile nenempilo. Kwinhlabathi enzima futhi engeneme, kutholakala nesinambuzane, kepha kaningi kakhulu. Imvamisa, abalimi ngokwabo bavusa ukubonakaliswa kwesilokazane, basebenzisa umquba ukufaka umquba imibhede, lapho kutholakala izibungu nabantu abadala.

Bear ukulimala

IMedvedka ivame ukuthinta imifino, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zezithombo; ayondli ngokhula notshani, ikhetha izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Okuvame ukuthinteka kakhulu:

• Utamatisi
• isithombo;
• ama-beet;
• amazambane
• ukhukhamba
• shrub izimpande
• izimbali
• iparsley;
• izaqathe;
• iklabishi;
• isitshalo seqanda
• upelepele;
• amakhabe;
• isithombo.

Ukuhlukahluka kwebhere ukuthi isikhathi esiningi sichitha ngaphansi komhlaba, ukumba kuhamba emhlabathini, kwakha izidleke zokubeka amaqanda. Ithanda isendlalelo esiswakeme nesobushelelezi, ezimeni ezinjalo asitholakali kude nenhlabathi yomhlabathi: 5-10 cm, uma kunomswakama omncane ungagaya ujule ngo-0.5 m noma ngaphezulu.

Ubusika beklabishi buyenzeka enhlabathini, kude kakhulu ebusweni cishe ngamamitha ayi-2 Ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukuzala okusheshayo nokukhulu kuqala. Ukuvela kwebhele engadini kuboniswa yizindawo ezinezitshalo ezisikiwe, izinsikazi ziyikhipha ukuze ifudumale kangcono ukwenziwa kwezihlahla emhlabathini. Amaqanda avuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10 ukuya kwezi-14 kanti ekuqaleni izibungu zidla kumathe omama, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-8 zikhule ngosayizi bese ziqala ukuluma iziqu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa noma ingxenye yezimpande zezitshalo kanye nabantu abadala. Inzalo iminyene kakhulu futhi ibanga nomonakalo omkhulu kwisilimo. Isinambuzane sisodwa singabhubhisa kuze kufike emasimini ayi-14-15 ubusuku ngabunye.

Isikhathi esihle sokubhekana nenkathazo intwasahlobo noma ukwindla.

Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ibhere alinandaba nokudla itiye, izithelo zezithelo zosawoti namantongomane. Engadini, apula, eliphakathi kwe, cherry, apricot noma peach izihlahla zingathinteka. Ensimini yehlathi kukhona ama-oki asemancane, amaphayini, izihlahla eziqhakaza amanzi. Izibungu zomhlathi azikhiqizwa kahle, ngakho-ke zidla izinambuzane ezincane, imbewu nezimpande ezincane zezitshalo.

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nebhere

Ukulwa nebhere endaweni kunzima impela, kepha kuyadingeka, ngoba uma ungaqali ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele, ungalahla isivuno esiningi emibhedeni. Izindlela eziningi kuzofanele zisetshenziswe kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka emi-2 kulandelana. Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo: kusukela ekubekeni izingibe nokubamba izinambuzane ngesandla kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali.

Izindlela Mehendi

Zibhekwa njengezilula kakhulu, kwanele nje ukumba isiza kahle ezindaweni lapho amathole ebhele egxunyekwe emhlabathini. Abantu abatholwe kanye nokubekwa amaqanda bangaphansi kokubhujiswa.

Kuhle ukufeza inkululo zenhlabathi ekwindla ngemuva kokuvunwa noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinga lokulima umhlaba libaluleke kakhulu, lapho le nqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela, inani elincane lamabhere lizokwazi ukuvela kwisizini ezayo. Inani elikhulu lezidleke ezonakalisiwe kanye nokudlula komhlaba kuzokwenza izinambuzane zibheke indawo entsha kwezinye izindawo.

Indlela ephumelelayo ngukuthi lapho amaconsi angama-8-10 ka-oyilanga ethelwa uthululeli emaphaseji atholakele, okuzovikela ibhere ekuphefumuleni ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokungezelelwa kwamanzi, uma inhlabathi isomile, kungadingeka ibhakede lonke loketshezi, lezi zenzo ziyoholela ekutheni inkathazo ikame noma iwele phansi, lapho kuzoba lula ukubamba.

Ungimba emhlabathini ufike ekujuleni kwama-25-30 cm izigaxa ze-aspen noma i-alder, eziwugqinsi ezingama-2-4 cm futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ungqimba lwamagxolo. Ibanga phakathi kokuthunyelwe kufanele libe yi-1-2 m, phakathi nenkathi lapho zizodinga ukushintshwa okusha okusha izikhathi ezingama-2-3.

Ukubeka izicupho

Indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula izinambuzane ukubeka izicupho esizeni, eziningi zazo zingenziwa ngezandla zakho ngamathuluzi athuthukisiwe ekhaya. Ngezansi kuneminye imibono elula:

• Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinomquba ojikelezwe ngokwenxenye obekwe kuwo ngokujulile okungamamitha ayi-0,5. Ukuqothula inkathazo kulula, udinga nje ukugaya umumblein ngesikhathi sesithwathwa sokuqala, izinambuzane, izibungu neqanda elibeka. Entwasahlobo, izicupho ezinjalo zibhekwa kahle ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25, zichithe izinambuzane eziwele kuwo.
• Izimbiza zeglasi zibiwe emhlabathini ezindaweni lapho kutholakale khona ukuhamba kwebhele. Yena, eqaphela isicupho, uzowela kuso. Ungaphinde ugcwalise isigxobo ngamanzi, indawo enomswakama iyoba isibheji esengeziwe.
• Isitsha esisebusweni, esimbozwe ngaphakathi noju ekuphakameni kwe-¼, siphinda singene emgodini futhi simbozwe ngensimbi noma ngephepha le-plywood elinengca yotshani ngaphezulu.
• Ibhodlela le-0,5 ml likabhiya (100 g) elithululelwe kuwo, lembiwa nge-engeli, emgodini owenziwe enhlabathini omanzi. Intamo, kungcono ukuyibopha ngesendlalelo esisodwa se-gauze, akufanele ibukeke ngaphandle emhlabathini. Indawo yokuphumula imbozwe ngensimbi noma ngothayela. Isicupho singashintshwa noma sidluliselwe kwenye indawo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
• Amakhadibhodi amancane abekwe emibhedeni ngaphambi kokutshala imifino nezimbali. Ngaphansi kwamashidi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvela izindatshana lapho, ukhombise ukubamba ngesandla okuthile, ungabamba izinambuzane. Isimo esiyinhloko ukwenza buthule futhi ngokushesha. Futhi, ukudala izindawo ezifudumele, indwangu, i-ruberoid noma ifilimu emnyama eheha imisebe yelanga kahle kufanelekile
• Ama-beet amakhulu noma izaqathi ezinkulu zingcwatshwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini ukuheha abantu abadala. Imiganu ye-Bait, ngokwesibonelo, iMedvedox, kufanele ibekwe eduzane.

Enye indlela ngukuqothulwa kwengxube yezinambuzane okufakwa kuyo izinto ezinobuthi. Bilisa ibhali le-pearl, i-buckwheat noma i-oatmeal, engeza u-1 tbsp. l uwoyela sunflower, hlanganisa bese uthele ku-ampoule ye-Regent yezidakamizwa noma i-B-58. Faka uhhafu wezipuni zephalishi emhlabathini bese uwubeka eduze komnyango ngamunye oya emiseleni engaphansi komhlaba yesinambuzane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube enobuthi entwasahlobo lapho kuvela izithombo zezitshalo zemifino.

Esikhundleni sokusanhlamvu, ungathatha izingcezu zesinkwa esidala eziphathwe ngesinambuzane.

Amadivayisi wesabisa i-Ultrasonic

Indlela yesimanjemanje yokuphindisela ukuhlaselwa kwebhere ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi we-ultrasonic:

• Chiston III;
• Tornado 0ZV.01;
• UTopazi

Umgomo wesenzo sabo yisizukulwane samagagasi akhethekile abangela izinambuzane ngomqondo oyingozi nowokwethuka. Le ndlela futhi isiza ukushayela ama-moles, shrews nezinyoka kusuka esizeni futhi ayinangozi ngokuphelele ezifuyweni nakubantu. Kunamamodeli asebenza kumabhethri welanga noma e-alkaline, idivaysi eyodwa yanele kumahektha omhlaba angu-4-6. Kodwa-ke, abalimi baqaphela ukusebenza okuncane kwale ndlela kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokulungiswa.

Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo

Esikhundleni samakhemikhali, abalimi abaningi bancamela ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu ukulwa nebhere, lokhu kungenxa yokutholakala kwabo, kalula ukwenziwa ekhaya.

Amathiphu ajwayelekile kakhulu yilawa:

• I-Eggshell. Gaya bese ufaka izipuni eziyi-1-2 kawoyela we-sunflower ngephunga, usakaze ema-grooves nasezinkomeni ngesikhathi sokutshala nokuhlwanyela imbewu Le ngxube nayo izoba ngumanyolo omuhle.
• Tar. Faka u-2-3 tbsp. l sawdust yamanzi abilisiwe uhlanganise. Ngemuva kokusakazeka ukujula okungama-2-3 cm ukusuka ebusweni be-substrate.
• Amoniya. 1 tbsp. l Malitha ayi-10, nisela izitshalo ezitshaliwe kusuka kumsele wokunisela, uzama ukungangeni kumapuleti eqabunga. Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sigxile, udinga ukudala ungqimba lwe-mulching ngaphezulu. Ukuvikela isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukwenza okunye ukunisela okungu-1-2 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela lapho ukhulisa imifino endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
• Amafutha. Faka amaconsi ambalwa esihlabathini bese uhlanganisa, usakaze ingxube ephumayo ekungeneni kwemigudu yeklabishi. Ngenhloso efanayo, i-naphthalene ingasetshenziswa.
• Insipho Thela izimbobo bese ucekela phansi inkathazo ngemuva kokuvela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa i-50 g nje yokuwashisa ngebhakede lamanzi, kungcono ukungalenzi ihlazo elikhulu, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza izitshalo esizeni. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise isisombululo se-tar noma sendlu.
• Amafutha ongahluziwe. Faka ku-0,5 tsp emigodini emhlabathini. bese ufaka amanzi, mhlawumbe kusuka kwi-hose.
• I-Iodine. Diliza futhi uphathe i-substrate, i-20-40 yehla nge-10 litre.
• I-anyanisi ikhasi. Yenza i-tincture bese unisela ukuhamba okwenzelwe lokho.
• Garlic. Faka i-wedge echotshoziwe emthonjeni ngamunye lapho utshala.
• Amaconsi enkukhu. Dilitha ama-200 gr nge-10 l bese uthele phakathi kwemigqa. I-nitrogen equkethwe kule ngxube izokonakalisa kakhulu ukusinda kwengqimba engxenyeni yomdlavuza womhlaba.
• Isithiyo esenziwe ngezitsha zepulasitiki. Sika amabhodlela emasongo bese uwafaka emhlabathini ozungeze izithombo.
• Amakhanda ezinhlanzi. Bopha emaphethelweni engadini, iphunga elinamandla lomkhiqizo obolayo lizothusa abantu abadala.
• Marigolds, chrysanthemums kanye calendula. Tshala emaphethelweni engadini. Spread amagatsha e-coniferous noma ufafaze umbhede wenaliti onephunga elinamandla.
• Amasheya eNylon. Kufanele zigoqwe ngohlelo lwezimpande, le ndlela ilungele ukuthi njengoba izithombo ezincane zikhula, izicubu zizolula kalula.
• Amadivayisi acatshangwayo kusuka kuzindlela ezisetshenzisiwe. Bamba iphini lensimbi, ucingo obukhulu obungu-30-40 cm. Okulandelayo, ezintanjeni udinga ukunamathisela amathini we-aluminium ubheke phansi noma izimbobo zamakhonkco ezinqeni ezixhumene nethala Ngenxa yomoya, umsindo nokukhala kuyadalwa, okuthi, ukusabalala kude komhlaba, kuzesabise izinambuzane.
• I-Mulching ungqimba lwotshani obukhanyayo.

Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo

Uma kunesifiso sokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungazama imikhiqizo yemvelo engayonakalisi inhlabathi nezitshalo:

• Boverin. Ithelela inkathazo ngesifo fungal. Iphephile kubantu, izilwane nezinyoni.
• Umbhede weBio. Umuthi nawo awunangozi, uqukethe izithako zemvelo ezinephunga elinamandla.
• Nemabakt. Njengengxenye yezinhlamvu zesikhunta ezidala ukufa kwesilokazane. Ungasebenzisi emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kuka-+25 ° C, esitolo esiqandisini.

Lapho kulwa inkathazo, ibhere ingasiza nezitha zemvelo:

• Imishayo yeLarra;
• amagwababa nezinkanyezi zondla amachwane ngalezi zinambuzane;
• izintuthwane zidla amaqanda eklabishi;
• ama-hedgehogs, ama-moles nama-lizons adla izibungu kanye nabantu abadala.

Amakhemikhali

Esimweni lapho ezinye izindlela zokulwa nalesi sinambuzane sezizamile, futhi amakhambi abantu awanikezi umphumela omuhle wesizini eyodwa noma ezimbili, kufanele usebenzise amalungiselelo amakhemikhali azosiza ukususa ibhere endaweni.

Abanye abalimi basikisela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezichitha ibhungane lamazambane leColorado ngokumelene nebhere, noma kunjalo, izidakamizwa ezinjalo azishibhile futhi azisebenzi.

Kufanele uzame futhi esizeni ukufafaza izimbobo enhlabathini ngama-gramu ayi-5 we-calcium carbite. Ngemuva kokubonakala kokusabela ngokwakhiwa kwe-acetylene, okulimaza ibhere, ukuthambisa kuyimpoqo.

Omunye umthetho obalulekile: wonke umsebenzi esizeni esiniselwa ngamakhemikhali wenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-8.

Umhlali wasehlobo uyeluleka: ukuvikela ukubukeka kwebhere

Ngenxa yokuzalwa kabusha ngokushesha, ubungqabavu bezimpawu zezinambuzane nokwakheka komzimba wayo, kunzima impela ukulwa nebhere. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kweklabishi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuthintela:

• Musa ukusebenzisa umanyolo omusha njengomanyolo.
• Faka izimpande zezithombo lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile ezinkomishini ezenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki nge-cut cut.
• Yenza ungqimba lwe-mulching emibhedeni. Izinaliti zilungile.
• Faka amaconsi enkukhu ukufaka izinqwaba zomquba, ezizovimba izibungu zebhere ukuthi ziphindaphindwe futhi zivele.
• Hlwanyela imbewu yemarigold azungeze uzungezo wemibhede noma nje ungcwaba amaqabunga noma izimbali emhlabathini. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-chrysanthemums ngephunga elithile elingawufuni umdlavuza wobumba.
• Ukulima umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, umoya obandayo uyingozi ekubekeni kweqanda izinambuzane.

I-Medvedka yisidakamizwa esibi esidala izinkinga eziningi futhi sibhubhise isivuno, noma kunjalo, sazi izici zeklabishi, indlela yaso yokuphila futhi sizijwayela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nalesi sinambuzane, ungakhetha okulula kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo.