Ukulungiselela inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kumlimi wezinkukhu ofuna ukugcina inkukhu yezinkukhu futhi ugcine umkhiqizo wakhe uphakeme ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Izinkinga ikakhulukazi zokulungiselela isimo sezulu esibanda ezindaweni ezibandayo. Inqubo yokulungiselela ihlanganisa nemicimbi eminingi, ezoxoxwa kulokhu okushiwo.
Izici zokuqukethwe zekhishi ebusika
Ukuze unqume ngamalungiselelo okulungiselela ukulungiselela indlu ebusika, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo izinkukhu ezizokhululeka ngokwanele, ungaguli futhi ugcine umkhiqizo omuhle.
Funda mayelana nendlela yokugcina izinkukhu ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Yiziphi izinyoni ezidinga ubusika obuhle
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubusika obuvamile buyizinkukhu, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama ezingeni elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuya ekukhanyeni nasesistimu yokuphuza umoya. Yonke le mibandela ilula ukudala endlini enkulu yenkukhu yenkukhu. Izakhiwo zamaselula, uma ziguqulwa izimo zasebusika, zingaba nzima ngokweqile, kuze kufike ukulahlekelwa kwangempela kokuhamba kwazo.
Yikuphi ukushisa nomswakama kufanele kube endlini ye hen
Kunezinhlobo zezinkukhu (umhlophe waseRussia, i-Pushkin emigqagqabha kanye ne-motley, i-Kuchinsky, njll) ephikisana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngokusobala akunciphisi ukukhiqiza ezimweni ezimbi zezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi, akuvumelekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa endlini engaphansi kuka-12 ° C. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lokubeka i-hens kunciphise kakhulu, kanti phakathi kwemfuyo kwezinye izimo, izifo nazo zingaqala. Ngokuvamile ebusika bagcina izinga lokushisa ku-12-18 ° ะก. 
Izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe ziphikisana namazinga okushisa aphansi Ngokuqondene nomswakama, inani elifanele le nkhomba liyi-70%. Ukuvumela ukwanda komswakama ongaphezu kwama-75% kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu - ingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinkukhu.
Luhlobo luni lokukhanyisa okufanele lube khona endlini ye hen ezinbusika
Indima yokukhanyisa ebusika ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngenxa yosuku olufushane lwebusika, ukukhiqizwa kwezigaba kunganciphisa kakhulu, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphela kwesigqila. Ngakho-ke, usuku olufushane luhlawulwa ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kukhanyisa kumele kuhlinzeke usuku olukhanyayo oluhlala cishe amahora angu-14.
Funda ngezinye zezici zokukhanyisa ebusika endlini, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele ibe usuku olukhanyayo endlini yokukhukhuka.
Njengemithombo yokukhanya ongayisebenzisa:
- izibani ze-incandescent
- izibani ze-fluorescent,
- Izibani ze-LED.
Amadivaysi e-LED abhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu - ayononophelo futhi abe nokuphila kwesikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo wezingqimba, kuyasiza kakhulu emithonjeni yokukhanya yokufakelwa ukuthi ivulwe futhi ivaliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungayenza ngesandla, noma ungafaka ukuzenzakalela okulula.
I-ventilation endlini yase hen ngokubusika
Indlu kufanele ifakwe uhlelo lokuphuza umoya. I-ventilation izosiza ukusindisa igumbi emagayini amonakalo aqoqiwe ngenxa yokubola kwesitter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilawula ukubaluleka komswakama.
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa ukuhlinzeka futhi uqede uhlelo lokuphuza umoya. Iqukethe amapayipi amabili okuphuza umoya: umoya omusha, lapho umoya omusha ungena khona, futhi ukhishwa emoyeni, lapho umoya ovela ekamelweni ususwa khona. Amapayipi aphakanyiswe ezinhlangothini eziphambene nendlu ye hen. Omunye umkhawulo wepayipi yokukhipha ungaphansi kokushayela, omunye uphakamise ngaphezu kwephahla cishe ngamamitha owodwa nengxenye. Iphayiphu yokungena ayikhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-30 cm ngaphezu kwephahla, enye isiphetho sayo sinciphisa cishe phansi, ngokwayo ayifinyeleli ngo-25-30 cm. 
Ukuhlinzekela nokukhipha uhlelo lokuphumula umoya Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lokunikezela nokukhipha amandla lungase lunganele. Bese usetha uhlelo oluphoqelelwe abalandeli abasetshenzisiwe ngalo. Kodwa uhlelo olunjalo luvame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu.
Funda imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlela uhlelo lokungena umoya endlini yenkukhu.
Ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibucayi ngokuvamile senza ngaphandle kokushisa inkukhu yezinkukhu, kodwa endaweni ebusika kakhulu uhlelo lokushisa lufanelekile. Kungenziwa ifakwe kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwama-heaters kagesi futhi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kagesi.
Ukusebenzisa ugesi
Emishini yegesi yokushisa indlu, ama-radiator amafutha, ama-radiator kanye nama-infrared emitters ngokuvamile asetshenziswa. Amafutha apholile inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- kuyabusa;
- ipholile kancane lapho ixhunyiwe, iqhubeka nokushisa igumbi;
- ugijima ngokuthula;
- umlilo uphephile;
- unomsebenzi wesikhathi eside.
I-oil cooler Kodwa futhi unezimo ezimbi:
- Ukushisa indlu kungalingani;
- I-radiator eyodwa iyakwazi ukushisa igumbi elincanyana, ngoba izinkukhu ezinkulu zinezindlu eziningana zokushisa okudingekayo.
Umkhontili enkhukhu yenkukhu Bahlinzeka ngokushisa okufanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo benza umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi bebiza ngaphezulu.Indlela enhle yokushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ukusebenzisa izibani ze-infrared. Izinzuzo zabo ziyi:
- ayabizi futhi anokwakheka;
- sebenzisa ngokuthula;
- Njengoba bengashisi umoya, kodwa izinto, zingashushumbisa udoti, zivimbele ukuba zibe mnandi.
- lezi zibani, ngaphandle kokushisa, zikhanyisa, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukusetshenzwa ebusuku - lokhu kuzophazamisa isimiso sansuku zonke sezinkukhu;
- Njengoba lezi zimbangela zokushisa, kungathatha izibani eziningana ukushisa ngokulinganayo.
Izibani ezithintekayo ukushisa indlu yenkukhu Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni udinga isakhiwo se-thermometer. Ukuze ungaphazanyiswa ngomoya oshisayo, ungasebenzisa i-thermostat.
Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi ukushisa kagesi okusetshenziselwa ku-coop kufanele kube yedwa kule nyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa igridi yensimbi, ehlanganisa imithombo yokushisa.
Ngaphandle kukagesi
Esikhundleni sokushisa kagesi, isitofu noma ukushisa kwegesi kungasetshenziswa.
Isithando somlilo sishisa usebenzisa isitofu-isitofu. Lolu hlelo lukhishwa kalula, nanoma yiluphi izinto ezingekho ezinobuthi ezinobuthi - izinkuni, amapelethi (amapulangwe okushisa amafutha), ama-briquettes amafutha, njll - ingaba yizinto zokushisa. Kodwa isithando sinemiphumela ebalulekile: akusilo umlilo ophephile, kudinga ukuhlanganyela komuntu njalo ukuphonsa uphethiloli, ukushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa kungaveza iphunga elimnandi.
Ukushisa, ungasebenzisa isithando se-diesel esisebenzisa uphethiloli. Lesi sithando somlilo singenasibindi, sinobucayi, sihlangene. Izitofu zanamuhla ze-diesel zinesimiso sokulawula esivimba isitofu lapho siphelile. 
Isithando se-diesel sokushisa ukukhubazeka "kwesitofu" asinakho ukushisa kwegesi. Kodwa kudinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe, kunezindleko eziphezulu, futhi igesi ngokwayo liyifutha ebiza kakhulu. Ukushisa kwegesi kuvame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokwenza inkukhu yenkukhu ngaphandle kokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla, ungahlela okuthiwa "ukushisa kwemvelo". Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- indlu yenkukhu ithululelwa nge-quicklime ngesilinganiso se-kilogram 1 ye-lime ngomitha wendawo engaphansi;
- isendlalelo sesibili sigcwele ukulala (i-peat, utshani oqoshiwe noma i-sawdust), ubukhulu besendlalelo - 8-10 cm;
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba udoti uphonswa phansi, ufafaza izinto ezintsha; umbhede omdala awususiwe, kodwa kukhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa kwesitofu "nge-potbelly" eshiwo nguBenjamin Franklin. E-US, ibizwa ngokuthi isitofu se-potbelly, esingasetshenziswa ngokuthi "isidumbu esinamafutha". EJapane, isithando somlilo salolu hlobo sihlotshaniswa nedoll "darum".
Ukufudumala kwemvelo kwendlu yenkukhu ngezandla zakhe
Yonke imizamo engenhla yokuhlela ukushisa indlu ingahamba emlotha uma ukushisa kungagcinwa endlini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufudumala phansi, izindonga, ilingeni, izicabha namafasitela.
UPawulu
I-Peat, i-sawdust, i-chips encane noma utshani, ehlanganiswa noqweqwe oluqhubekayo ngobukhulu obuyi-8-10 cm, lisetshenziselwa ukufudumala phansi. 
I-Sawdust iyindlela enhle yokugcizelela i-poloNgobe ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukuba ugcwalise phansi nge-liquidrated lime ukugwema ukubukeka kwamakhaza kanye namafleas. Umshini ngokwawo ungasebenza njengomthombo wokushisa. Indlela yokuhlela ukushisa okunjalo kwemvelo kuboniswa ngenhla esigabeni "Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kagesi".
Amadonga
Izinto zokwakha zangaphakathi zendlu yenkukhu zingahluka kakhulu: ibhodi, i-plywood, i-drywall, i-OSB (OSB), i-plaster eqoshiwe i-lime. Njenge-heater, uboya obunamaminerali noma i-foam kusetshenziswe kaningi-lezi yizinketho ezisebenzayo kakhulu.
Kubuye kudingeke ukuqeda izinambuzane endlini ye hen: i-fleas, ferrets, amagundane.
Ungakwazi ukugxilisa izindonga usebenzisa i-polyurethane foam ehlutshiwe, kodwa okuyizinto ezibiza kakhulu, ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo kudinga imishini ekhethekile neziqu ezithile zomdlali. Ungenza ukuzihlukanisa ngokwakho - ingxube yobumba nemicu, eyabeka izindonga ezigcwala izindwangu. Uboya obunamaminerali ungabekwa kokubili nangaphandle kwendlu. 
Ukwehliswa kwe-thermal ngezindwangu zamaminerali Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zokwehlukanisa udonga kanje:
- Okokuqala yenza i-crate yemishayo ngesigaba se-50x50 mm, esinamathele ezindongeni ngokuqondile. Amabhara kufanele afakwe emagumbini ekamelweni. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemishayo kufanele lenzeke kancane (cishe ngo-30-40 mm) lobubanzi bomashidi wokuqapha - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukufakwa kwayo okuqinile.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu yokuvinjelwa kwamapulangwe yabekwa ezindongeni ngosizo lwe-stapler yezokwakha ehamba phambili; iyovimbela ukungena kwamanzi umswakama ngaphandle.
- Khona-ke uboya obunamaminerali bubekiwe, buboshwe odongeni nge "fungus" (fasteners nge-hat enkulu). Ngaphandle, iphinde ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yomswakama wefilimu.
- Udonga ngokuvamile alushiywanga kuleli fomu - ukugxilwa kukhonjiswe ngeplywood, clapboard, njll. Izinto ziqondiswe emiphakathini ye-batten.
Uyazi? Uboya obunamatshe obunamatshe lwaqala kuqala e-USA ngo-1897. Umqondo wokukhiqizwa kwawo wawusungulwa yizinto zemvelo "Izinwele ZikaPele", ezivezwe eziqhingini zaseHawaii - lezi zingxube ezincane ezivela emadwaleni omlilo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma komlilo.
Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bungasetshenziswa uma usebenzisa i-foam njenge-insulation. Amajoyina phakathi kwamaphepha e-foam angagcinwa nge-foam. Njengoba izinkukhu ziphoqa ngokushesha, zikhishwa ngaphandle nganoma yiluphi ulwazi olufanele. Uma ufaka izindonga ngalolu lwazi, ungazenza ngaphandle kwamakhredithi. 
Ukwenza lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ama-Foam amashidi ahlezi phansi, ahlongozwe futhi aphucwe (i-plaster yamakhemikhali).
- Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, i-foam ihlanganiswe ezindongeni, isetshenziselwa le "fungi" - fasteners nge-plastic plastic cap. Izikhala phakathi kwamashidi zivaliwe nge-foam.
- I-foam iphinde ihlanganiswe ne-plaster, khona-ke i-plaster iyamhlophe.
- I-plywood ye-3 mm, eqoshwe ngamafutha okupenda;
- ke amashidi ama-foam ayi-10 mm;
- isendlalelo esilandelayo senziwe ngamabhodi angu-20 mm;
- ngaphandle kwenkukhu yenkukhu iphakanyiswe ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe.
Ukufakela ukufakelwa kwefayili
I-plailing ivame ukufudumala ngoboya obunamaminerali noma u-foam. Inqubo yokubeka izinto ezifakiwe ifana nokuchazwe ngenhla ezindongeni: ukudala ibhethini, ukubeka i-film barrier film, ukubeka uphawu, ukufaka izinto zokuqedela (ipllywood, udonga lwamapulangwe, i-OSP-plate, njll). Uma kunezigxobo zokubeka ezihlahleni, ke lezi zigxobo zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sezimpi.
Kuwusizo ukufunda mayelana nezici zokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo sokuvotela izinkukhu.
Amasango namafasitela
Amafasitela enkukhu yenkukhu ayenziwe nge-glazing kabili futhi awavuli, ngoba ayisebenzeli i-ventilation, kodwa kuphela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo.
Ebusika, iwindi lingasetshenziswa ukufudumala ngokuqinisa ukuvula iwindi ngefilimu ebonakalayo ye-polyethylene. Iminyango, kokubili enkulu nezincane, ukuze kukhishwe inyoni, kumele ivalwe ngokuqinile. Bangakwazi ukuxoshwa ngokuqeda.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulungiselela inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika. Ngaphandle kokugxiliswa phansi, ukushayela, izindonga, amafasitela kanye neminyango, inhlangano efanele yokushisa nokushisa umoya, izimo zokuhlala kwezinkukhu ngeke zikhululeke. Ngcono kakhulu, bayosinda emakhazeni, kepha amaqanda amasha angakhohlwa isikhathi sonke sasebusika. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungagcini imali nokuhlomisa indlu nakho konke okudingekayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba imiphumela yale misebenzi izohlala okungenani iminyaka eminingana.
