Namuhla sizojwayelana eduze nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zama-apula, njenge "Medunitsa".
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinemikhakha eminingi ehlukile eyenza yona iyingqayizivele futhi iphakame ngaphezu kwamanye ama-apula.
Okokuqala, lokhu kuyinambitheka yayo engavamile yomiju, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zinegama layo.
Honey "Medunitsa" - incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Izithelo yalolu hlobo uvuthwe ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengezikhiqiza kakhulu, zijabulisa abanikazi bayo ngenani elikhulu lezithelo ezingavamile. Abazali baseMedunitsa bangososayensi baseRussia, ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobonhlobo ze-apula Welsey noCinnamon Striped, bathola lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi nezithelo ezinhle.
Izithelo zebanga "ama-Medunits"
Ubukhulu izithelo zalezi ezihlukahlukene okuphakathi. En masse bona finyelela nje 90-100 amagremu. Ukuma kwe-apula ejwayelekile kunazozonke noma ezenziwe ngama-apula. Ngaphezulu kwesithelo, ukukhwabanisa okuncane kuphawulwe.
Okuyinhloko umbala ama-apula ophuzi obomvuembozwe ngombala obomvu "obomvu", owethulwe ngesimo semivimbo eluhlaza obomvu. Isikhumba sibhebhezela, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezilukhuni, kakhulu kakhulu.
Umbala we-pulp uphuzi. Ngokwakhiwa, kukhulu kakhulu futhi kunomsoco kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ayo aqukethe cishe u-14% ushukela, kanti i-asidi ayifuni ukuzwa lapho isetshenziswa.
I-asicorbic acid enama-gramu ayi-100 wezithelo zamapulp cishe ayi-7.8 mg. Ukudla izithelo kuchazwa ngokuthi ubusi olumnandi, ngenxa yalokho izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengento encane kunazo zonke phakathi kwamanye ama-apula.
Apple "Medunitsa" inokuqokwa kokudla. Ukunambitheka kwabo akulahlekile, kodwa kunokuthola ukunambitheka okuvelele futhi okunamandla ngenkathi uqamba amanga.
Incazelo ye-apple tree izinhlobo "Medunitsa"
Isihlahla lokhu okuhlukahlukene ubude futhi ufinyelele usayizi obukhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi se-fruiting esebenzayo. Ukuma komqhele izinkuni iphramramidal ebanzi. Amagatsha omuthi awuhlobo lwamahlumela, asuka e-trunk ngecala elimangalisayo.
Izinkuni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, ezimelelwe amahlumela namalahle, iyisitho esiyinhloko esithwala izithelo zomuthi. Ukuvuna isivuno engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bomuthi nomthunzi ohlukile wezithelo, abavuthanga ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nokho ngokuzimela izithelo azitholakali.
Ukuvuna kokuqala umuthi unikeza eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokutshala imbewu. Isici esihlukile somuthi walezi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zokuvuna impova Ukulimala kwenzeka njalo, futhi izithelo azilahlekelwa usayizi wazo nokunambitha.
Manje mayelana namahlumela esihlahla
Amahlumela izinkuni zalolu hlobo ube nombala omnyama obomvu. Ngesimo, sizungezile futhi sishiywa kancane. Emahlumela kwakhiwa amaqabunga, okungenzeka abe nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Umbala wamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Banesisindo sokuphefumula, ipuleti leqabunga liboshwe phakathi. Amaqabunga ayamahloni kuya ekuthinteni, ahlanganiswe kahle ama-wrinkled, njengokungathi, ukuphumula kwezinguquko.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene?
Izithelo yalolu hlobo uvuthwe kusenesikhathi futhi ujabulele ngoju lwabo oluyingqayizivele. Impilo yesheluli izithelo okungaphezulu kwenyanga nengxenyeukuthi izinhlobo zehlobo ziyisikhathi eside kakhulu.
Izithelo azivuthi uma zivuthiwe, kanti inqubo yokulondoloza ukunambitheka kwazo zigcwele nakakhulu. Babhekwa njenge-dessert, izithelo zokudla.
Ukuvunwa okuphezulu futhi njalo. Ngaphezu kokunambitheka kwesithelo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyajabulisa abalimi ukubekezelelana okuphezulu kwamaqhwa ebusika futhi ukuphikisa isikhala nesithelo ukubola.
Kodwa kukhona ukungalungi "kwe-Medunitsa"
Izithelo zivuthiwe ezingekho ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyinto ipulazi balimi, ngoba isikhathi esiqondile ukuhlukana kwabo kunzima ukunquma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla esikhulu futhi esinamandla "iMedunitsy" siyancipha inqubo yokuvuna futhi sinendawo enkulu ensimini.
Imithetho yokutshala izinhlobo ze-apula "i-Medunitsa"
Naphezu kokuthakazelisa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kanye nokuphakama kwayo okuphezulu ezimo ezihlukahlukene, kunezinkomba ezithile ezitshalweni zokutshala lesi sihlahla, sizozicubungula ngokuningiliziwe.
Khetha kahle isikhathi sokufika
Ukuze ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokutshala izithombo, kufanele uqaphele kuqala isimo sezulu. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kwe-apula kunconywa ngeSouth, nangenxa yezindawo eziphakathi kwezwe laseRussia, lapho ubukhulu besembozo seqhwa buhlala bukhulu ngokwanele kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika.
Hamba i-apple izihlahla ziqala kusukela ngesonto eledlule likaSepthemba kuya phakathi noNovemba, ukuze umuthi utshalwe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ezindaweni ezinqamule zezihlahla zama-apula zitshalwe kangcono entwasahlobo, emva kokuthungatha kokugcina kwenhlabathi.
Futhi, uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engadini yakho eseduze kakhulu futhi uzohlwanyela izihlahla emagqumeni, bese kuthi intwasahlobo ibhekwe njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Izihlahla ze-Apple zithande kakhulu inhlabathi evundile, enomsoco futhi egcwele kahle. Inketho engcono kakhulu ihamba ngehlelo elihle lokudonsa amanzi kanye nokusebenza kwamanzi emhlabathini, okungavikela uhlelo oluqinile lwempande "Medunitsa" oluvela e-zamovanie.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngaphezu kwezici zenhlabathi umuthi kakhulu kakhulu efuna futhi endaweni yokufika ngokusabalaliswa kwendawo. Apple tree kakhulu uthanda ilanga Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, futhi ingadi kufanele ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi izihlahla zingabonakali, ngoba zikhulu kakhulu.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala ama-apula esihlahla sembewu ngqo Lungwort
- Umgodi wokutshala i-apula kufanele udunywe amasonto amabili. Lokhu kuzovumela umanyolo ukusetshenziselwa ukubola futhi inhlabathi ikwazi ukuxazulula. Ubukhulu bomgodi kumele bube izikhathi ezingu-2 ubukhulu besimiso sesitshalo sembewu (kusukela ngezansi silele ngesimo slide umxube wenhlabathi nomanyolo, futhi sihlanyela isihlahla kuwo).
- Cabangela ibanga elidingekile phakathi kwezihlahla zama-apula. Ngomuthi onamandla kangaka, yak "Medunitsa", ibanga eliphakathi kwemithi emgqeni ofanayo kufanele libe ngamamitha angu-4.5, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amamitha angu-5.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukumba umhlaba wonke emgodini ukuze ukwazi ukugcwala kahle nge-oxygen bese ukondla izimpande zenzalo.
- Uma uhlwanyela ngqo, qiniseka ukuthi intamo impande ingaba ngu-8-10 amasentimitha aphakeme kunezinga lomhlabathi. Lapho inhlabathi iphela, iyobe ihluleka ukuwela ezingeni elifunayo, kodwa kungenjalo kufanele ihlanganiswe nomhlaba.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi neminyaka emibili yokukhula ukuthi imbewu ihlanganiswe ngisho nesikhonkwane. Okokuqala - kuyolondoloza emoyeni nasengozini yokuphuka, futhi okwesibili - kuyosiza ukukhula ngisho nomuthi.
- Ngemuva kokutshala kubalulekile ukuphuza isitsha nge-2-3 amabhakede amanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhlabathi unomswakama.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngohlobo lwe-apple tree "Spartan"
Sibheka kahle i-apula
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezihlahla zezithelo kuhlale kuyisihluthulelo sonyaka omuhle. I-Apple "i-Medunitsa" ayiyona into ehlukile.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, idinga ukunakekelwa kuyo yonke indawo, ngisho noma ikhula emhlabathini ovundiwe futhi ihambele izimo zangaphandle ezihle. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuhilela ukusika izihlahla njalo, okunconywa kulezi zihlukahlukene ngoMashi.
Ukuphuza i-apula: uyayidinga
Empeleni I-apple tree ayifuni kakhulu ukuchelelangoba izimpande zayo ezinamandla zikwazi ukuthola inani elidingekile lamanzi ngokwayo ngisho nasesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhathi sesomiso sibambezelekile, ukuphuza kusalokhu kuwufanelekile, futhi njalo ubeka ama-5 amabhakede amanzi emhlabathini ojikeleze i-apula (kuye ngokuthi ubudala bomuthi).
Kodwa siphuza imithi yama-apula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokulula kanye namanzi esondla kumanyolo ahlukahlukenengaleyo ndlela enza izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa komuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa lokho i-apula kakhulu kakhulu besaba amanzi amaningiNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, ngaphandle kwezinhloso ezinhle, awulimazi isihlahla sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sasehlobo ungabangela izimpande zokubola, amanani amaningi amancane anganciphisa ukunambitheka kwesithelo.
Sifisa umuthi wethu
Kuya khuthaza ukukhula komuthi eminyakeni emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukwengeza urea emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo, izihlahla ze-apula zidinga umquba ezifana ne-sodium humate, ekuqaleni kwama-autumn-potassium phosphate fertilizer.
Inethonya elihle kakhulu kokubili kokukhula komuthi nokubunjwa kwezithelo. ukufaka umquba nge-nitrogen equkethe izinto. Uma uthenga noma yiliphi uhlobo lomanyolo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalo, uguqula imali edingekayo yokudla kwesinye isikhathi se-apula. Phela, okunye okunye okungahle kube nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwesihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika ngesihlahla se-apula
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa ebusika, umbuthano we-apula uhamba kancane kancane ohlangene nendawo encane (cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10) omanyolo oqinile ahlukahlukene (okusho ukuthi i-peat ne-humus). Ebusika beqhwa, ukuqina kwalolu ungqimba kungandiswa ngokukhipha iqhwa ngaphezulu esihlahleni.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izithombo ezincane. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukubopha isikhonkwane, ngoba ngenxa yeqhwa leqhwa, likwazi ukuphumula kalula.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokuvikelwa
Apple ezihlukahlukene "Medunitsa" ukumelana nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezinye izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo. Nokho, eminyakeni embi, futhi ingagula. Ukuvimbela izenzakalo ezingathandeki, kubalulekile ukuba njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukugcoba isihlahla somuthi. Lokhu kuzokuvikela ekulimaleni kwe-fungal kanye ne-leafworm.
Futhi kusuka esikalini umuthi okungenani kanye ngenkathi udinga ufafaze ngezixube ezikhethekileezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ebusika, i-apula, ama-rodents ayingozi kakhulu, ngubani othokozela kakhulu emagqabeni ayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokubusika kunconywa ukubopha isiqu izinkuni umuthi we-lapnik noma ukumboze nge-ruberoid.
