Ukurekhoda umnikazi wezithelo - ezihlukahlukene zeVenyaminovskiy

Abalimi abaningi be-amateur bakhetha ukuhlukahluka Venyaminovskoe.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiliphi i-apula, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, njll.

Lokhu empeleni ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene kuzoba ezihlukahlukene oyintandokazi apula etafuleni lakho. Apple Venyaminovskoe, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe kulesi sihloko.

Uhlobo luni?

Apple tree Venyaminovskoe - lokhu kuyimvelo yasebusika.
Inkomba enkulu yokugcina: gcina izinga lokushisa lipholile lapho izithelo zingaba khona.

Isikhathi sokugcina se-Apple - izinyanga eziyisihlanu.

Ngezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika zama-apula nazo zingu: Belfleur Bashkir, ama-Raspberry aseBelarus, Bolotovsky, Nastya noBusika Ubuhle.

Ukuvota

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingcono kakhulu ekuhambiseni impova: I-Arkad ehlobo, uSharopay, i-Miron Sugar.

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene Venyaminovskiy

I-apple yesihlahla sezinto ezihlukahlukene akuzona izimboni kuphela, kodwa futhi nesithakazelo sokusikisela.

Izinhlobo ze-apula izinhlobo zeVenyaminovskoe inkulu kakhuluukuphakama kungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nengxenye. I-Crohn ikhula inomumo, ubukhulu buphakathi.

Amagatsha ane-trunk enza i-angle engakwesokudla, bese-ke imiphetho yawo iqondiswa phezulu, kunalokho inamandla futhi inkulu. Amagxolo omuthi ubushelelezi kuze kube yilapho ethintwa khona, unesicu esibi.

Amahlumela e-Apple anesimo esinqumbile ngendlela ye-arc. Isembozo sine-fleecy, esigabeni sinombala obomvu obomvu. Izinso nazo zinezansi eziyindilinga, isimo esivamile.

Amaqabunga ayesimo se-oval, ehlanganiswe phezulu ngesimo se-screw, i-wavy emaphethelweni, kancane kancane.

Umbala - obumnyama obumnyama, ubuso bushelelezi, kukhona imifino emikhulu, i-pubescent encane.

Izimbali zine pink ephaphathekile enomzimba, ezungeziwe, kanti ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali eziyisithupha ngayinye.

Ama-apula e-Venyaminovskie ubukhulu obuphakathi - finyelela ama-130 amagremu angaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho umuthi we-apula uveza izithelo ezinkulu, ufinyelele 300 amagremu.

Ukuma kwama-apula kufana nesigxobo esinesibhakabhaka, esihlangene ezinhlangothini. Uma isikhathi sokuvuna sifinyelelwa, ama-apula anenhlamvu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi uma efika isikhathi esifanele sokusetshenziswa, umbala wezithelo uba ophuzi kakhulu.

Izindawo eziningi ze-apula zihlanganisiwe obomvu obomvu. Uma izithelo zivuthiwe ngaphansi kokukhanya okungcono kakhulu, khona-ke ikhava cishe ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nombala obomvu. Ngezithelo, ungabona ngokucophelela umbala ongaphansi kwesigcawu.

Izihlahla ze-Apple kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo nazo zingaziqhenya ngobuhle obukhethekile: Izithombo zeSolntsedar, i-Nymph, i-Orlovsky iphayona, i-Aromatic and Screen.

Ukunambitheka kwama-apula kubhekiswa kuya dessert, okumnandi futhi omuncu ukuthayipha. Inyama yesithelo iyamanzi, imhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-apula kuqukethe Ama-acid namavithamini amaningi.

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

Unyaka wezinhlobo zokuqala ze-Venyaminovskogo ezicatshangwayo 1990. Ngo-1981, imbewu yakhethwa kusukela ekutheni impova yezitshalo zalowo nyaka, futhi ngo-1982 ukutshala kokuqala kwenziwa.

Bred in the Russian Scientific Research Institute of Breeding Fruit Izitshalo, ngo-1995 kwaziwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-elite.

Ababelethi abahlanganyela ekutshalweni nasekuzalweni kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kukhona Z.M. Serova, E.A. Dolmatov, V.V. Zhdanov kanye nabanye. I-elite nayo ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ze-Orlovsky ezimthende ne-Aphrodite

Isizinda sokuzalanisa

Isifunda esiyinhloko lapho lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisakazwa kubhekwa Chernozem, izihlahla ze-apula zitshalwe ikakhulukazi kuyo yonke indawo yaseRashiya yendawo ephakathi.

Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa kungatshalwa ngaphandle kokulimala ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Ukuthela

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidumile ngenxa yayo ukurekhoda isivuno esihle.

Ukuqhathanisa: izihlahla ezineminyaka yobudala kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kuya kwengu-11 ubudala, baletha abangamakhulu angu-150 ehekthelenilapho, njengezihlukahlukene, i-Antonovka iletha kuphela 95 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.

Izakhiwo zabathengi zesithelo zigcinwa kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari. Izinkinga zalezi zinhlobonhlobo akubhekwa njengento yokuvuthwa kanyekanye nokwehliswa okukhulu kwezithelo.

Izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: U-Ural ngobuningi, i-Phoenix Altai, i-Lobo, i-Iset Late ne-Summer.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezici zayo ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungatshalwa kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kodwa isikhathi esithandwayo sisencane. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ezihlukahlukene zeVenyaminovka, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi.

Kudingeka kulungiswe izakhi, kanye Kufanele kube namanzi amahle nokuphefumula.

Isihlahla sinomzwelo ophezulu wokugcina amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke ezimweni ezinjalo kudingekile amanzi emhlabathini. Indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle.

Gweba umgodi cishe amasentimitha angu-70 ajulilekanye nobubanzi bemitha eyodwa, udinga ukugcwalisa phezulu, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesiqongo, kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi evuliwe, ukuxuba ngaphambili nangama-humus noma yimuphi omunye umanyolo.

Kudingeka isidumbu ukuze isipuli "singathinti" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuba silandele izinga lokuxubana kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokuba umgodi usukhishwe inyanga, bese uqala ukutshala.

Ingqimba engezansi yenhlabathi imane ihlakazekile nxazonke noma phakathi kwemigqa.

I-TIP: Uma inhlabathi ingobumba, ukujula kwayo kumele kwandiswe, futhi phansi kuhlanganiswe amathini amadala, ama-sawdust noma amatshe ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emoyeni ohlelweni lwesitshalo somuthi.

Ukupakisha kuyadingeka umhlaba endaweni ephakeme - ezingeni eliphansi, aphansi noma aphakeme. Ukuze ukhonkwane, okufakwe ngaphambi kwe-hill, isithombo kufanele siboshwe eziyisishiyagalombili.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi abantu ababili bahileleke ekutshaleni isitsha, ngakho-ke inqubo izoba ngokushesha nangokwengeziwe.

Ukuze uneliseke ngokuvuna kwezihlahla zama-apula njalo ngonyaka, kudingeka badlale ngokucophelela. Ukuvuna kuyoba nocebile njalo ngonyaka uma ufaka imithi ye-apula ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kancane kancane.

Ukuqala kudingeka badle umuthi entwasahlobo. Ukuze lokhu kulungele ammonium nitrate ngesilinganiso samagremu angamashumi amathathu noma amane. Ngemuva kokuba umuthi uqale ukuthela izithelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhulelwe. i-humus noma umquba omusha.

Ngekhwalithi i-potassium phosphate Umanyolo ungasetshenziswa umlothaokuthululwa ebhakedeni lomanyolo. Ngomuthi ngamunye udinga amabhakede amabili noma amathathu.

Kubalulekile ukulandela ukugcina inhlabathi ingenele ngokwanele unyaka wonke, khona-ke umoya owanele uzonikezwa izimpande.

Zama njalo entwasahlobo khipha amagatsha amadala, susa amagxolo angaqondakali, khona-ke ukusika okunjalo kuzokunika ukwanda kokuvunwa.

UKUKHONA! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nokuguga noma ukuguqula izihlahla.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinesisindo esinikezayo ukumelana nesikhumba, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kungavela ezilwaneni nasezinambuzane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisa okuhle: Hero of the Day, Rennet Chernenko, Zhigulevskiy, Veteran and Amazing.

Ebusika, qaphela mayelana nokuvikela igxolo lomuthi kusuka kumagundane namahhashi.

A salvage kungaba lime ukugcobaokuvame ukubuyisa izinambuzane zedatha. Futhi isihlahla somuthi singaba cishespit stockings, ingafakwa nge-tape yokunamathisela.

Uma ungamsekeli wamakhemikhali aqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane, ungahlanza izihlahla ngezidalwa zemvelo: pepper okubabayo, umhlonyane ukumnika, umlotha noma ikhasi le-anyanisi. Lezi zinketho zingahlanganiswa ndawonye.

I-TIP: Tshala isitshalo tansy nxazonke zomuthi we-apula - iphunga layo lizovimbela izinambuzane.

Omunye wabathandi abangathandeki kakhulu be-apula i-aphid Ingozi yikhono layo lokuphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu kumuthi we-apula.

Isitha sawo, njengoba uyazi, siyi-ladybug. Ungasebenzisa amaqhinga futhi umane ukhange le nambuzane engadini yakho enezitshalo ezikhethekile.

Kuleli zwe azungeze i-apple dill, calendula noma i-coriander. Iziqu zomhlophe Kungaba yisivimbela ukuvela kwe-aphid eyingozi, engathinta ukukhula kwama-apula amancane.

Kunezinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela izinambuzane:

Ngaphambi kokuba izinso zivule, fafaza lesi sihlahla ngesisombululo sebhedi noma sulphate sethusi.

Ngaphambi kwezimbali sebenzisa i-Karbofros noma i-Bordeaux ingxube.

Lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelileukucubungula izinkuni ngesisombululo se-4% seFozalona.

Esikhathini lapho isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo, kufanele iphathwe urea.

Ekwindla kudingekile ukuhlanza amaqabunga amade awile, ususe izidleke zezinambuzane.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ezivamile njenge-apple moth kanye nenundu, izithelo ze-sapwood nesilkworm, kanye ne-haws. Indlela yokwenza kahle, funda ama-athikili ngamunye wesayithi lethu.

Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke kunezinye izinhlobo ze-apula ezihlukahlukeneyo i-Venyaminovskoe iyigciwane elenziwe ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi we-apula unamandla kakhulu ukulwa nesibalo. Izithelo zinezimfanelo zezimpahla, ezigcinwe isikhathi eside.