I-Apricot "Countess": Izici zezinhlobonhlobo nemithetho yokutshala

Eyaziwa e-Moscow naseMoscow esifundeni izinhlobo ze-apricot - i-Countess. Ku-athikili ungathola incazelo yayo, izinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Ungatshala kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokunakekelwa, ezisukela ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu, okuphetha ngemisiko nokubekwa komqhele. Izifo eziphambili kanye nezinambuzane zale apricot, futhi, futhi, izindlela zokulwa nazo ziyabhekwa.

Incazelo yebanga

Uhlobo lwe-apricot apricot lwatholakala ngonyaka we-1998 lwangena kuRegistry Yombuso ngonyaka we-2004 eSifundeni Esiphakathi. Ekuqaleni, yayihloselwe iMosco kanye nesifunda saseMoscow, lapho kuvame kakhulu khona. Umuthi mude, ukhula ngokuqinile, unamahlumela anamandla nomqhele oyindilinga, onamaqabunga amahle. Uma ungafaki ukwenza izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, zingakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama.

Izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezinye izinhlobo, ama blooms wase-Countess. Lesi sihlahla simbozwe ngezimbali eziningi ezincane ezinamamaki angaphansi kwaso. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazazisa futhi zidinga ama-pollinators. Ekhwalini labo, izinhlobo zihamba phambili:

• ULele;
• Izintandokazi;
• Ukunqoba Kwasenyakatho;
• Monastic.
  

  I-Apricot Countess blooms ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 kunezinye izinhlobo

Ukungalingani kuhle, izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa iminyaka emi-3-4 ngemuva kokugoma. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Amajikijolo asayizi aphakathi nendawo angama-20-25 g, esimweni esincane sesilimo angafinyelela kuma-30- 35 g. Izithelo zibonakaliswa yi-pubescence ethile, umbala ophuzi ngokufiphala okuncane. Ijpiki elimnandi, elihlwabusayo elinesikhumba esincanyana, elinesithambo esibonakala kahle, esikhulu.

Ngineminyaka eminingi e-Countess apricot encane, ukhilimu okhanyayo, ngombala obomvu

Izithelo zihanjiswa kahle, zigcinwa ekushiseni kwe-+10 ° C izinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-20, kuthi ku-0 ° C kufike ku-40 ngisho nezinsuku ezingama-60.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isivuno singama-70 kg / ha.

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhulise ukumelana nesithwathwa, zibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-30 ​​° C, kepha, njengabanye abamele le nhlobo, ama-buds wezimbali angathinteka ngesikhathi seqhwa lokubuyela ekuqaleni.

Eminyakeni yemvula, kuthinteka kakhulu yi-kleasterosporiosis, lapho izithelo zihlupheka khona.

Ukutshala ibhilikosi likaPessess

Ukutshala i-apricot yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ngeke kudale ubunzima kumlimi onesipiliyoni futhi kungenzeka kubaqalayo. Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla ngokufanele futhi uvikele amaphutha kulokhu - kulemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezansi.

1. Into yokuqala eqala inqubo yokutshala noma yisiphi isihlahla, kufaka phakathi i-apricot apresot, ukukhethwa kwendawo efanelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo, yize inokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, kepha eminyakeni yokuqala idinga ukuvikeleka emimoyeni ebandayo nakumaqhwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukhethe indawo eningizimu noma eningizimu eseningizimu-ntshonalanga (10-15 °), evikelwe emoyeni yizithiyo zemvelo, isibonelo, izihlahla, izakhiwo, uthango. Uma zingekho, isithombo esincane sembewu kuzofanele simbozwe ngespanbond ebusika noma sifakwe kuyo ngesikebhe esenziwe ngamagatsha, ifilimu noma ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
   

   Izihlahla zama-apricot ezisencane ebusika zidinga ukuvikeleka kwisithwathwa nakumahholo

2. Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo (okungukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukutshala i-apricot), izithombo kufanele zithengwe ekwindla, ngesikhathi lapho kukhona ukuhweba ngobuningi kokutshala impahla. Izitshalo ezinempilo zikhethwa eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa kuya kwemibili ezinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle.
3. Ukuze zigcinwe, izimpande zezithombo zigxishwe kucezwana lobumba obomvu kanye ne-mullein ngokulingana okulingana, zibekwe endaweni enomswakama, ngokwesibonelo, zigoqiwe emgqonyeni wamanzi, futhi ngepulasitiki, esikhwameni esivalwe ngophawu, zidonswa egumbini elingaphansi noma engaphansi. Futhi futhi kungenzeka ukugcina izithombo ezangcwatshwa emhlabathini, ukumboza ubusika ngamagatsha ama-spruce, iqhwa, njll. Akubalulekile ukuthola izithombo ngaphambi kwesikhathi entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, ngoba izithombo kufanele zihlale ekuphumuleni, ngakho-ke ziba nezimpande ezingcono.
   

   Ngakho-ke batshala izithombo ebusika
4. Amapayipi okutshala nawo ayalungiswa kusukela ekwindla. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele okungenani bube ngu-70-80 cm ukujula kanye nobubanzi obufanayo. Ingxenye yenhlabathi kusuka phezulu, ungqimba oluvundile libuyiselwa ezansi komgodi ophelile. Lapho-ke lapho udinga ukufaka amabhakede ambalwa we-humus noma umquba (ungakwazi womabili), amalitha ambalwa wokhuni umlotha kanye no-300 g we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili. Xuba konke kahle bese umboza kuze kube sentwasahlobo nokunye okungangenwa ngamanzi ukuze kulondolozwe izakhamzimba kangcono.
5. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap, kepha lapho usongo lokubuyela emuva kweqhwa seludlulile, baqala ukuswela umhlaba. Endundumeni eyakhiwe emgodini, beka intamo yezimpande ye-seedling ukuze amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi, futhi izimpande zisakazeka ezungeze indunduma. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yokugoma akufanele ungcwatshwe. Ama-apricots avame ukuhlushwa ukuguga, ngakho-ke umuthi wokugomela akufanele ube phansi (noma ungaphezulu ngaphezulu) 5 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, bagcwalisa kahle umgodi ngomhlaba, bopha kancane.
   

   Umsuka wempande yesithombo se-apricot ubekwa phezulu kwe-knoll futhi izimpande ziqonde ngokucophelela

6. Manje kudingeka ukuthi udwebe umbuthano osondelene nesiqu nge-roller roller eduze nobubanzi bomgodi bese unisela isihlahla ngokucophelela.
7. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukusika izithombo ukuphakama kube ngu-60-80 cm bese usibopha esikhonkwaneni esiqhutshwa ngaphambi kwaso. Uma kukhona amagatsha, afinyeze ngesithathu.

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

I-Apricot Countess ayidingi izindlela zokunakekelwa ezikhethekile. Akunzima ukuyikhulisa, ngoba lokhu, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa ziyasetshenziswa, lokhu:

• ukuchelela;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukusika.

Ungayinisa kanjani ibhilikosi le-Countess futhi kanjani

I-apricot ayikuthandi ukungabi namanzi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpande nengxenye yesiqu kaningi kumiswa, futhi lesi sihlahla sihlaselwe nayizifo zokukhunta, ikakhulukazi i-kleasterosporiosis.

Ngakho-ke, i-apricot ayivame ukuniselwa, kepha kakhulu. Inhlabathi kumele ifakwe emanzini afinyelele ku-30-40 cm, ngokunisela ekwindla - kuze kufike ku-60 cm. Ngosuku olulandelayo, umbuthano osondelene uyakhululwa ukuze unikeze umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni.

Imibandela yokunisela ye-apricot:

1. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ngokushesha nje lapho kuphela.
2. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kunokwanda okukhulu kwamahlumela.
3. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvunwa.
4. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kokuhamba ubusika.

Kuyacaca ukuthi uma lina lina ngalezi zikhathi, khona-ke ukuthambisa akunakwa.

Yini futhi nini ukondla i-apricot ye-Countess

Umanyolo otshalwe ngesikhathi sokutshala uzokwanela umuthi omncane ngaphambi kokuthela. Lapho kufika amajikijolo okuqala, ukondla okungezelelweyo kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Udaba lokudla okunempilo kufanele luhanjelwe ngokucophelela, ukugwema ama-overdoses angalimaza isitshalo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo manyolo noma lowo manyolo, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo yawo.

Ithebula: izinhlobo zokugqoka kanye nesikhathi sokwenza kwabo isicelo

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokusaphaza ezenziwa ku-apricot apricot

Izihlahla yingxenye ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-apricot.

Kwenziwa kanjani umqhele we-apricot Countess

Kuzo izihlahla ezinde, okukhona kuzo lokhu okuhlukahlukene, ijamo lomqhele ongu-sparse-tier livame ukusetshenziswa. Lolu uhlobo olubaluleke kunazo zonke lokuthena, osuqalile lapho ukutshala isithombo. Okulandelayo, basebenza kanjena:

1. Lapho usufinyelela unyaka owodwa, udinga ukukhetha amagatsha angama-2-3 amahle kakhulu. Kufanele akhule ngezindlela ezihlukile kusuka kusiqu futhi abe aqhamuka komunye nomunye kude ne-20-30 cm. Igatsha elingaphansi kufanele libe sezingeni lika-30-40 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Lawa magatsha, kanye nomqhubi ophakathi nendawo, ancishiswa ngama-30%, kanti lawo wokugcina kufanele abe ngaphezulu kuka-30-40 cm kunamagatsha aphezulu. Amanye asikwa "ayindandatho".
2. Eminyakeni emibili, udinga ukwakha ihlosi lesibili lamagatsha angama-2-3 ngokwesikimu esifanayo nesokuqala. Amagatsha ama-2-3 aqinile, ahlukahlukene ayakhethwa, amanye asikiwe, bese umqhubi ophakathi naye efushiswa. Amagatsha akhuliswe emathanjeni ancishiswa ngama-30%.
3. Eminyakeni emithathu, kwakheka ihlosi lesithathu bese umqhubi ophakathi nendawo ngaphezulu kwegatsha lamathambo enqunywe ngokuphelele. Ukwakheka sekuphelile.
   

   Ngomnyaka wesine noma wesihlanu wokuphila, umqhele we-apricot ubunjwe ngokuphelele

Lapho kwakhiwa umqhele, kufanele kubhekwe umgomo wokubekwa phansi, okungukuthi, ukuthi amagatsha alesihlakala sesibili sethala kufanele abe amafushane kunamagatsha owokuqala, futhi namagatsha esiqu sesithathu, amafushane kunamagatsha elesibili.

Unxantathu wokuhlanza nokunakekela

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko ukususwa kwamagatsha owomile, alimala futhi onesifo. Kwenziwa kuyo yonke impilo yesihlahla, imvamisa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izihlahla ezisekelayo noma ezilawulayo ziqukethe ukususa amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, futhi nasekuthengeni iziqongo zamahlumela amasha ngo-10-12 cm (owokugcina ubizwa nangokuthi ukujaha). Ukuthenwa okunjalo kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika, kungahlanganiswa ne-san san, kepha kungenziwa futhi ehlobo.

Lapho kwenziwa amatshe, ukusikwa kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwenso elisele

Ukuthena okudala ukuguga

Kwenziwa ezihlahleni zakudala ngenhloso yokuzivuselela, ukunwebisa isikhathi sokuphila nokwandisa isivuno.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvuselela:

• Esokuqala yisona esilula. Lapho esihlahleni esidala ukuqhakaza kudlulela emaphethelweni amagatsha, amagatsha anamathambo ngaphakathi komqhele kuvezwa ngokuphelele. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha, amasha lapho kuzobekwa khona izimbali zawo.
• Indlela yesibili ukufakwa kwesigaba kwamagatsha wamathambo.
  1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amagatsha angama-2-3, okufanele athathelwe indawo, bese uwagawula ibanga elingama-30 cm ukusuka kwesiqu.
  2. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amagatsha amasha azokhula kusuka kuma-buds avukile. Udinga ukukhetha eyodwa ngaphandle kwegatsha elidala, okuzoba ukuqhubeka kwalo. Okunye kusikwa "kube yindandatho."
  3. Lapho amagatsha amasha ekhula kahle futhi eqala ukuthela izithelo, ungaqala ukufaka abanye esikhundleni.

Ungasinqamula kanjani umqhele

Kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-trim:

• Lapho wenza umsebenzi, kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela amathuluzi abukhali.
• Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, amathuluzi kufanele abulawe amagciwane nge-antiseptic.
• Awukwazi ukushiya i-hemp lapho ususa amagatsha, ngoba lapho ebola, azoba ngumthombo wokutheleleka kwegatsha noma isiqu esinempilo.
• Izingcezu kufanele zenziwe emagobeni angakwesokudla ekhaleni legatsha.
• Amagatsha amancanyana anqunywa ezingxenyeni ezithile, azama ukungalimazi abomakhelwane.
• Zonke izigaba ziphathwa nge-var var engadini.

Izifo nezinambuzane, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo

Ehlobo elishisayo nelishisayo, imvamisa akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokugula kwe-apricot. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi zemvula nezipholile, lapho izimo zokuthuthuka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta ziba ngcono. Enye imbangela yokuvela kwezifo kanye nokuvela kwezinambuzane ukunganaki kwezindlela zokuvimbela ngumlimi. Kepha uma ufika ngesikhathi esifanele futhi wenza njalo uhlu oluthile lokulungiswa kokuvinjwa okulula engadini, khona-ke izinkathazo zingagwenywa ngisho nangeminyaka yempi.

Umsebenzi wokuvimbela, izinhlobo nezinsuku

Wonke umsebenzi ekuvinjelweni kwezifo nezilokazane kwenziwa ekwindla nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele siphumule futhi uma kungekho ukugeleza kwe-sap.

Odinga ukukwenza ekwindla:

• Qoqa futhi ushise amaqabunga awile. Azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa umquba, ngoba izinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta, amabhungane, imikhaza, njll., Cishe impela ziye zahlala kuzo ebusika.
• Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko futhi kushise namagatsha akude. Ibhonasi izoba ngumlotha oqoqwe ngemuva kokushisa umlilo, okuwumanyolo obalulekile.
• Amagatsha acwebezelayo amhlophe kanye neziqu zemithi ngesixazululo sikalamula ngokufakwa kwe-1% yethusi sulfate. Lokhu kuvimbela ukushiswa kwamagxolo futhi kuvimbele izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo ukuthi ziqhubekele phambili zibheke umqhele.
  

  Iziqu ze-Whitewashing kanye namagatsha ezihlahla awumuhle kuphela, kepha futhi zivikela amagxolo ekushisweni

• Bamba imibuthano yesiqu. Ngakho-ke kuzoba ngcono ukuhlala isikhathi eside eqhweni, kanti izinambuzane ebusika enhlabathini ezizofa iqhwa nazo zizophakanyiselwa phezulu.
• Fafaza umqhele ngesisombululo se-3% se-sulfate yethusi noma isi-5% solution we-iron sulfate.
• Mboza izihlahla ezincane eziqwini, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla.

Umsebenzi owenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

• Susa iqhwa ezihlahleni zezihlahla.
• Hlola imiqhele, uma kunesidingo, usike amagatsha awonakalisiwe futhi omile.
• Hlola amagxolo ezihlahla; kungabonakala kuwo imifantu eqandeni. Kufanele zihlanzwe kahle futhi zivikelwe nge-garden var.
• Yenza ukufafazwa kokuvinjelwa komqhele ngokulungiselela indawo yonke njenge-DNOC, Nitrafen, njll.
• Vuselela ulwelwe lwezihlahla.

Yiziphi izifo eziyingozi kuma-apricot we-countess

Lokhu, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, izifo zokukhunta ezenzeka ikakhulu esimweni sezulu esibi.

Kleasterosporiosis

Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo amabala abomvu ansundu avela emaqabungeni ezitshalo. Basho ukuthi ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga izinhlamvu zesikhunta eziye zahluma futhi sezithuthuka ngokushesha sezitholile. Emavikini angama-1-2, amabala akhula abe ngosayizi abahehayo, kwesinye isikhathi aze afike ku-10-15 mm. Ngaphakathi amabala, ukhunta udla yonke inyama enamafutha, uyoma futhi uqhekeke, akhe izimbobo. Ngenxa yalesi simo, lesi sifo sathola igama laso lesibili - ukubonwa ngamehlo. Ethinteka ngale ndlela, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe phakathi no-Agasti.

Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhunta sithinta nezithelo namahlumela esihlahla. Uma lesi sifo singalwanga, isihlahla siba buthaka futhi singabamba iqhwa ebusika kusuka kumakhaza amakhulu.

Ehlobo, i-klyasterolsporioz ithinta izithelo ze-apricot

Kepha uma entwasahlobo i-apricot ifafazwe nge-nitrafen, khona-ke lesi sifo sizoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuqala umsebenzi waso ongcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenkathi, ikakhulukazi emva kwezimvula, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela izifo nge-systemic fungicides (izidakamizwa ze-antifungal). Okuhamba phambili yiHorus, Quadrice, Skor nabanye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuthi ngamunye umlutha ku ukhunta, futhi emva kokwelashwa kwesithathu ukusebenza kwawo kuncishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa kufanele zishintshwe, zisebenza ngezikhathi ezithile zamasonto amabili. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla izithelo, kufanele kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo wesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, iQuadris ingasetshenziswa izinsuku ezingama-3-5, izinsuku ze-Horus eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokudla izithelo. Uma ihlobo selomile futhi akukho zimpawu zokukhunta, khona-ke ukucubungula kungashiywa.

I-Moniliosis

Kumabhilikosi, kuvamile kanye ne-kleasterosporiosis, kubukeka nje okuhlukile. Ukutheleleka kokuqala kuvame ukwenzeka lapho izinhlamvu zokukhunta zingena ezimbalini, lapho izinyosi zizithwala. Ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ingena imbali, amaqabunga, amahlumela, okuthi ngenxa yalokho kuphenduke mnyama nokumnyama. Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi yi-frostbite noma ukushiswa ngamakhemikhali. Abanye abalimi abangenalwazi bacabanga kanjalo ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke abazisebenzisi izidakamizwa ze-antifungal, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesifo ngokushesha. Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, isihlahla sonke singabonakala sitshelwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi ukushiswa kwezezimali.

Njengomthetho, isifutho sokuvimbela, esishiwo ngenhla, sivikela i-apricot ekuthelelekeni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, khona-ke udinga ukusika ngokushesha amahlumela athintekile kuya ku-30-40 cm ngokhuni olunempilo futhi uphathe umqhele nge-fungicides.

Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ehlobo, khona-ke, yiqiniso, isikhunta ngeke sidlule izithelo ezimnandi, sizishaye nge-grey bola. Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe ngenhla ekulweni ne-claustosporiosis - ukufafaza njalo nge-fungicides e-systemic.

Ehlobo, i-moniliosis ithinta izithelo ze-apricot nge-grey bola

I-Fusarium (i-Fusarium yomisa)

Isimo sezulu esomile esithandekayo nokunganakwa kwesihlahla (ukungondleki kahle, ukuntuleka kwezihlanzana zokuhlanzeka, ukuqhekeka kwamagxolo) kuyizinto ezinhle ngalesi sifo. Isikhunta se-pathogen singena kulesi sitshalo sisuka enhlabathini ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwezimpande, njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugeleza okugcwele, okuhambisana nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Lesi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kwamabala ansundu, amiswe yilamakhasi bese kuba nezithelo. Inyama ngaphansi kwezindawo ibola, yomile.

Uma umlimi efuna ukusindisa isihlahla esinjalo, kumele enze lo msebenzi ovamile wokulwa nezifo zokukhunta, futhi anakekele impilo yomuthi, enze ukugqoka, ukunisela, ukugawula.

Yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi kuma-apricot we-countess

Ezinye izinambuzane zingonakalisa impilo ye-Countess uma zingalwanga futhi zivinjelwe.

Weevil

Ubhungane omncane onesihlwathi eside. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ubusika emifantu yamagxolo, amaqabunga, inhlabathi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kushiya izindawo ezinobusika bese kuthi lesi siqu sibe yizinhlamvu ezincane, ezivuvukala kuphela, lapho uqala khona umkhosi waso. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga, izimbali, ama-ovari nezinsizwa, amahlumela anamafutha azohamba. Ithinteka kahle yizinambuzane ezijwayelekile (ama-insecticides), njenge-DNOC, Nitrafen, Decis, Fufanon, njll.

I-Weevil idla ama-buds, amaqabunga, izimbali kanye namahlumela we-apricot

Ibhungane liyazwela kakhulu kuthi lapho umuntu evela, ngokushesha liwele egatsheni bese licasha emhlabathini. Ungaphatha inhlabathi ngama-insecticides ngalesi sikhathi. Kepha kungcono ukufika ekuseni kakhulu lapho kusabanda futhi nomoya ungakashisi ngenhla kuka-+5 ° C. Kumakhaza anjalo, lo mabhungane ulele futhi uhlale ungagxili emagatsheni omqhele. Uma usakaza noma iyiphi indwangu ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ungamane uthintithise amabhungane kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuyacaca ukuthi benzeni ngabo.

Lapho sesitholile amandla, lo mabhungane abeka amaqanda emhlabeni okhulule ngaphansi kwesihlahla, okuvela kuzo izibungu ezincane (4-6 mm) ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Lezi izibungu besenhlabathini isikhathi esingangenyanga, ngenkathi zidla ezimpandeni ezincane ze-apricot, eziyilimaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjengeDiazonin kuyasebenza, okuyisilinganiso esingu-5-10 g / m² kudingeka zihlakazeke zizungeze isihlahla futhi zitshalwe emhlabathini. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Umuthi uzosebenza izinsuku ezingama-20, okwanele ekufeni kwenqwaba yezibungu.

Ama-aphid

Isivakashi esivamile ezingadini nasezivandeni. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kodwa ibukeka icishe ifane. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, kuqubuka inqwaba yezinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama, eziluhlaza neminye imibala. Imvamisa izintuthwane ziletha esihlahleni, bese kamuva zidla emisebeni emnandi yalesi sinambuzane.

Ama-aphid akanda ngokushesha okukhulu, adla amaqabunga, izimbali, amaqanda, amahlumela amancane asendleleni. Uma ungamiswa ngesikhathi, amahlumela amancane ayayeka ukukhula bese asebekhulile befa. Kushiya ukhula bese womile.

Ama-aphid adla kubandakanya amahlumela amasha ama-apricot

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides anamuhla kusiza ekulweni ne-aphid:

• Fufanon. Iqala ukusebenza amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokwelashwa nezinsuku eziyi-7.
• IJaguar Ivumelekile ihora eli-1 ngemuva kokwelashwa futhi amasonto amathathu.
• Isenzo. Umkhiqizo wemvelo. isebenza kakhulu, iphephile kubantu. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, izithelo zingadliwa.
• Nezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga

I-Apricot Countess ibilokhu ikhula eZhukovsky yami iminyaka eyishumi. Yini engingayisho? Ukuvuna kwaqala ukuletha unyaka ongu-5. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona cishe ama-apricots amakhulu angama-50. Ukunambitheka kuhle. Ikakhulu uma ubheka amanani entengo yama-apricots angenisiwe emakethe, lapho-ke ukubukeka kwakho okulungile kuyilungele))

Manje sesivele siqoqa amabhakede amane kuya kwayisihlanu. Lokhu akukubi neze. Kuphela manje lapho ethula umqhele, usevele akhwebise cishe amamitha amahlanu. Kepha indodana encane phezulu, njengoMowgli ukhwela))

UVobschem amabhilikotsi anelisekile.

U-Anton

Ngihlala eFryazino. Ngitshala indawo yokugcina unyaka ngonyaka owedlule, umakhelwane wami ukhule isikhathi eside, ngathanda izinhlobonhlobo, nganquma nami ukuzitshala. Ngifuna ukwenza umqhele omuhle ukuze ungakhuli phezulu njengowomakhelwane. Ngisika ngokusho kwemiyalo. ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo

I-Monika999

I-Apricot Countess yizinhlobonhlobo ezifanele eCentral Russia. Izinzuzo zayo zedlula ngokuphelele iziphikisi futhi esifundeni saso kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinganconyelwa ngokuphepha kubalimi besifunda esiKhulu sokutshala nokutshala ezindaweni zabo, kodwa ngokuya ngobukhona bezinhlobonhlobo ze-pollinator eziseduze, ngenxa yokuzimela kwe-Countess.