Ungawushintsha kanjani umbala we-hydrangea futhi wenze i-hydrangea ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

IHydrangea iyi-shrub yokuhlobisa enama-inflorescence afana nezibopho eziphukile futhi eza ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ungowokuqhakaza kohlobo, umndeni kaHortensian. Isitshalo esingajwayelekile sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile nasekhaya, sinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Amandla okushintsha umbala

IHydrangea idonsela ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umbala we-inflorescence ungashintshwa. Zingaba zipinki, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibe nombala obomvu, obomvu onsomi. Kutholakala ama-hydrangeas anezithoni ezimbili. Kepha akuzona zonke izitshalo ezishintsha umbala wazo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, ngokwesibonelo:

• -ngathi isihlahla;
• omkhulu-leaved;
• wethukile;
• i-ashen;
• ngokhahlo.

IHydrangea

Yinye kuphela yazo edume ngokukwazi kwayo ukuthola umthunzi omusha. Le hydrangea enamaqabunga amakhulu. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela kumamitha amane, ububanzi be-inflorescences cishe amasentimitha ayi-13. Amaqabunga amise okweqanda, aluhlaza okotshani.

I-Tree hydrangea nayo iyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi. Siyi-shrub esihambisane kakhulu, ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamabili. Izimbali zakhe zinombala omhlophe qhwa, opinki noma aluhlaza okotshani, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izici zemibala

Umbala wama-inflorescences unqunywa ngu:

• hydrangea ehlukahlukene;
• ukwakheka kanye nokuqina kwenhlabathi.

Ukuthinta umthunzi futhi wazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani umbala we-hydrangea, udinga ukubhekana nokusebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho-ke umbala wama-buds uzogqama futhi ugcwale ngokwengeziwe. Kulokhu, kuvela ama-buds abomvu nang onsomi.

Ukwakheka komhlaba nenhlabathi kungashintshwa ngokuzimela, kusetshenziswa izengezo ezahlukahlukene futhi kubhekiswa kwezinye izindlela.

Umphumela we-acidity yenhlabathi

Umhlabathi ubonakala ngokuphendula lapho uxhumana nezisombululo zamanzi noma zikasawoti. Kunqunywa ngokuba khona kwe-hydrogen ions enhlabathini futhi kungaba:

• hlangothi
• i-acid;
• i-alkali.

Ukunqunywa kwe-acidity yenhlabathi

Unganquma i-acidity usebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile noma imichilo yokuhlola. Umbala wazo uyashintsha lapho uthintana nenhlabathi, kuye ngokuthi usabela kanjani.

Kusho ukuguqula i-acidity

Kukhona abahloli abancane abazosiza ekutholeni i-acidity lapho icwiliswa enhlabathini. Imvamisa ifakwe isikali ngamanani asuka ku-4 kuye ku-8. Ukuphendula okungathathi hlangothi kugcina inani le-Ph esifundeni se-7. Ukwehla kubonisa ukuthi inhlabathi ine-acidic, ukwanda kukhombisa indawo ene-alkaline.

Imitha ye-Acidity

Amadivayisi weDijithali ne-elekthronikhi wokunquma ukusabela kwenhlabathi anoluhla olubanzi lwamanani aboniswa esikrinini.

Kunezinto ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi. Ziqukethe ama-reagents ewuketshezi adingekayo ezivivinyweni nasemiyalweni enemininingwane.

I-Acidity inqunywa kusetshenziswa iphepha le-litmus. Ibekwe esitsheni samanzi kanye nesampula yenhlabathi. Zithathwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Ngokushintsha kombala, i-acidity yahlulelwa.

Izindlela zabantu

Kukhona izindlela zabantu zokunquma i-acidity usebenzisa amathuluzi akhona:

1. Udinga ukuthatha isampula yenhlabathi bese uyibeka embizeni. Thela uviniga noma i-hydrogen peroxide phezulu. Uma kuvela ukusabela, ngesimo segwebu noma i-hiss, khona-ke inhlabathi i-alkaline. Ukungabikho koshintsho kukhombisa ukwanda kwe-acidity enhlabathini;
2. Gaya amaqabunga amnyama bese uwafaka embizeni enamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, beka isampula yenhlabathi ngaphakathi. Amanzi azoshintsha umbala. Lapho kuvela i-pink hue, bakhuluma ngendawo ene-acidic. Lapho kugcwala kakhulu, kuphakama ukusabela. Uma amanzi ephenduka abe luhlaza, khona-ke inhlabathi ayithathi hlangothi, lapho iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-alkali.

Imikhiqizo Yokuguqula Ukunisela Imibala

Inhlabathi esemgqumeni ophakathi nendawo osezivandeni imvamisa ayithathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Ilungele izitshalo eziningi, kanye ne-pink hydrangea. Ukuze ube nembali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukusetshenziswa kwemali eyengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe umbala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izaphenduka i-raspberry epinki noma engcolile.

Faka isicelo se-aluminium sulfate ngesilinganiso se: amagremu angama-500 ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele. Ungathenga i-aluminium sulfate ekhethekile, eyenzelwe ukuncibilika emanzini. Njalo lapho kuthambisa, kufakwa ethangini.

Ubuchwepheshe bokushintsha umbala

Ukuqala kwenqubo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka ama-hydrangeas, kudingeka unqume i-acidity yenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma uguqukele ezindleleni zabantu. Uma ufuna ukuba nama-hydrangeas ama-shades ahlukene, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukubakhulisa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Kulula ukugcina i-acidity yenhlabathi edingekayo umbala ngamunye.

Ama-hydrangeas aboshwe

Ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi

Kwesinye isikhathi inhlabathi akudingeki ukuthi ihlolwe. Ukubukeka kuzotshela ngezakhiwo zawo:

• amathunzi abomvu ebusweni, afana nokugqwala, akhombisa ukuthi unamandla kakhulu;
• ngemuva kokunisela emanzini, ifilimu lakha imibala ocwazimulayo elangeni, okusho ukuthi ukusabela kuyi-acidic.

Uma kunedivayisi ekuvumela ukuthi unqume inani eliqondile lekhwalithi yenhlabathi, ungabikezela umbala wesitshalo ngokuzayo. Uma kungekho imali eyengeziwe:

• i-pH cishe ngo-7.5 - ama-inflorescence apinki okhanyayo;
• pH ngaphansi kuka-4,5 - i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izosala noma ivele;
• i-pH esukela ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5 - izimbali zizothola umbala onsomi noma zizoba zipinki nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-shrub efanayo ngasikhathi sinye, uthola umbala we-hydrangea.

Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa

Ungashintsha i-acidity yenhlabathi ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukwengeza i-acid peat, isibonelo, ama-coniferous bark, lapho utshala ungqimba olungaphezulu;
• Yondla ngomanyolo okhethekile, i-acidifying inhlabathi;
• Mulch nge peat nezinaliti. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukufaka lezi zinto ezingaphezulu komhlaba wenhlabathi ukuze uguqule izakhiwo zawo kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, i-mulching nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukubulala izinambuzane, izifo, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izinto zemvelo, kepha futhi nezenziwe nge-bandia, ezichobozekwa ngosayizi oyifunayo.

Ungayithola kanjani i-hydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuze i-hydrangea ithole i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanele ifinyelele ku-aluminium. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokusabela kwe-acid. Uma i-pH ingaphansi kuka-5.5, futhi kukhona i-aluminium eyanele enhlabathini, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuthi ucabange ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani i-hydrangea ukuze iphenduke iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izolwela lo mthunzi ngokwawo. Lapho ukusabela kungathathi hlangothi futhi kune-alkaline, kudingeka izindlela ezengeziwe.

IHydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ungayenza kanjani i-hydrangea okwesibhakabhaka:

• Qinisa inhlabathi nge-peat noma ngesibabule sezolimo;
• Nisela i-shrub ngesisombululo se-aluminium sulfate. Kubalulekile ukuthambisa inhlabathi kuqala. Ukusetshenziswa okwomile kwe-aluminium akunconywa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingashiswa. Udinga futhi ukugwema ukuthola isisombululo emaqabunga esitshalo;
• I-mulch enamagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous, i-peat. Musa ukusebenzisa izingcezu zobumba ezandisiwe kanye nemabula;
• Gcoba ngemikhiqizo ye-acid equkethe inani elikhulu le-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Shintsha umbala ube pinki

Abanye abalimi, lapho bexoxa ngendlela yokunisela i-hydrangea ukuze ishintshe umbala, khumbula i-potanganum permanganate. Impela, isixazululo esibuthakathaka sizosiza izimbali zithole umbala opinki. Kepha lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana. Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo, lapho ukuthambisa kuphele, isenzo siyoma. Kubalulekile ukuthi amakristalu ento aqothulwe ngokuphelele emanzini.

Ungayenza kanjani i-hydrangea pink uma pH ngezansi kuka-6.5:

• Yehlisa i-acidity yenhlabathi ngokukhawulela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isikhunta esisikiwe, ufulawa we-dolomite, ushoko, umlotha. Inani lesicelo lincike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Uma kukhanya, khona-ke ukwengeza okumbalwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuyadingeka, inhlabathi zobumba zidinga inani elikhulu;
• Gcoba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, inani elincane le-potassium;
• Sebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke, ukwakheka kwe-peat kufanelekile. Ukuguqulwa kwesikhundla nokubekwa esitsheni esihlukile kuzosheshisa inqubo.

Blue hydrangea engadini

Ungayifaka kanjani imibala hydrangea ukuze imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithole i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:

• Kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukudala izimo ezintofontofo. Ukuqina kombala kuthintwa izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo;
• Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu nokugcina izinga elidingekayo le-acidity kuzokwenza ama-inflorescences akhanye futhi abe nemibala;
• Usawoti we-iron uzosiza umthunzi ushintshe, uwenze ugcwale. Izengezo ezinjengalezi "zingathinta" i-shrub, zenze zikhange ngokwengeziwe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ungeze isisombululo se-aluminium sulfate enhlabathini engadini, uqinise umhlabathi futhi uqaphe izimo zokunisela nokukhanyisa, ukondla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

I-Pink hydrangea evela emhlophe

Ukusuka kumhlophe hydrangea ungathola upinki, uma unciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi. Kepha le nqubo ayiphumeleli njalo. Kulula kakhulu ukushintsha i-hue isuka ku-pink iye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emuva. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwe-potanganum permanganate, baphendukela kuviniga. Amamililitha ayi-100 e-asidi athathwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Imishanguzo iphathwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 isebenzisa imithamo enjalo eyi-10.

I-Pink hydrangea

I-hydrangea eluhlaza okotshani ayishintshi umbala wayo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ngaphandle kwezengezo nemizamo. Isithunzi esimhlophe se shrub sitholakala endaweni engathathi hlangothi, ngokushintshwa kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, umbala opinki noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungatholakala.

IHydrangea imbali engadini ekhangayo engashintsha ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo. I-acidity yenhlabathi ithinta umbala wesitshalo, yilesi sici senhlabathi esinquma ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-hydrangea ukuguqula umbala, nokuthi kungani kungashintshi lapho umanyolo. Ungafinyelela ukuguqulwa kwesitshalo ngokwakho, usebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze ushintshe ikhwalithi yomhlaba, noma uthenge upende owenziwe ngomumo ngezihlahla ezitolo ezikhethekile.

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