Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili zezinto ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza amanzi. Enye yamayunithi anjalo adingekayo emnothweni yiphampu yemoto yokunisela ingadi. Kuyisiteshi esijikelezayo esine-pump pump, ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngokuhlelela uhlelo lokunisela noma ukudala umsele wamanzi wangasese. Le ndlela ayisetshenziselwa ukupompa amanzi emithonjeni nasezimbizeni kuphela ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo njengezidingo zokunisela nezasekhaya, kodwa futhi nokuhlanza uketshezi ngisho nokuhlanza imigodi yokukhucululwa kwendle.
Amayunithi azenzakalelayo angenza lula ukuphathwa kwezindawo ezingagcinwanga ugesi. Iphampu yemoto ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: kulula ukuphatha nanoma yimuphi umnikazi onamakhono ayisisekelo ekusebenzeni ngemishini futhi anombono wokusebenza kwenjini yokudonsa yangaphakathi.
Inzuzo enkulu yamaphampu we-motor ukuhlakanipha kwabo nekhono lokusebenzisa ngobubanzi bomsebenzi
Iphampu yemoto kulula ukuyihambisa futhi ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina. Kulula ukuthwala indawo yonke, ukwenza kube lula, ukudiliza ukubhoboza kanye nokukhipha hoses.
Umgomo wohlelo ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhamba kwalowo ophethe kukhona umphumela we-centrifugal, ophonsa amanzi epompini ngokufaka ku "swazi", akha futhi aqondise umfudlana wamanzi ukuya kumbhobho. Njengomphumela wokukhipha okwenzeka eduzane nokujikeleza kwe-axis, i-valve iyavula bese uketshezi lungena kwi-nozzle. Amanzi ayathathwa futhi anikezwe empompini ngama hoses anamathele ku-nozzle.
Ukuvikela iyunithi yokumpompa kusuka ezinhlayiyeni ezinkulu, ukuphela kwe-hose suction kufakwe nge-strainer
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha iyunithi ethile?
Izidingo zephampu yokunisela uqobo zingaba: //diz-cafe.com/tech/motopompa-dlya-poliva-ogoroda.html
Isici # 1 - Ukusebenza
Ukusebenza kukhombisa inani loketshezi umpompo ongalupompa ngomzuzu. Yile pharamitha enquma ukufaneleka kokusebenzisa iyunithi imibandela ethile.
Ezidingweni ezifuywayo zendawo encane yedolobho noma inhlangano yokunisela engadini ngepompo yezimoto, ukuhlanganiswa okukhiqizwa kwe-130-150 l / min kwanele. Ukuhlela ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ekhaya, uzodinga iyunithi enamandla kakhulu, ukusebenza kwayo kuyahlukahluka ebangeni le-500-1000 l / min.
Uma iphampu yemoto izokwakhelwa ukudonsa izindawo ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula, ekulweni umlilo kanye nakwezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, kungcono ukuyeka ukhetho kumayunithi anesisindo esiphakeme se-1000-1200 l / min.
Izidingo ezinemikhawulo emincane kufanele zibhekwe lapho kukhethwa amasistimu wokupompa imithombo namachibi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/nasos-dlya-fontana-i-vodopada.html
Isici # 2 - Uhlobo lwenjini
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwenjini, amaphampu we-motor yilezi:
- Uphethiloli;
- Idizili;
- Ugesi.
Amandla amayunithi enjini kaphethiloli angafinyelela ku-1600 l / min, okubenza basebenze bobabili ukupompa amanzi ahlanzekile kanye noketshezi olungcolisiwe. Amaphampu ezinjini ezinophethiloli athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ukuthandwa kwesicelo sabo kuchazwe kalula kokusebenza, ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zamayunithi. Ukudonswa kuphela kwalezi zinhlobo zamamodeli kungabhekwa njengokusetshenziswa kakhulu kukaphethiloli.
Amayunithi kaphethiloli afakelwe kakhulu injini enezimbili noma ezine futhi asebenza engxenyeni kaphethiloli no-oyela
Inzuzo enkulu yamaphampu kadizili ukuthembeka kwabo nokuqina. Bayakwazi ukupompa ngisho uketshezi lwe-viscous.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-analogues kaphethiloli, impilo yenkonzo yamayunithi kadizili ingumyalo wobukhulu obuphezulu futhi ingafinyelela amahora angama-6000. Bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza isikhathi eside okungaphazamiseki ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi kawoyela. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zikaphethiloli, zinomsindo omkhulu okusebenzayo. Yize ekuqaleni izindleko zamaphampu ezinjini yedizili ziphezulu impela, kodwa zikhokha ngokushesha ngenxa yentengo ephansi kaphethiloli lapho usebenza.
Ukusatshalaliswa okuncane kakhulu ekuphathweni kwasemaphandleni kutholile amaphampu we-motor motor. Isizathu salokhu yintengo yabo yokuthenga ephezulu nesidingo sokugcina izimo ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngenxa yokuthi igesi, ngokungafani nophethiloli nodizili, ayakhi umlotha nemfucuza ngenkathi yokuhlanganiswa, indawo esebenza iyunithi igcwala kancane, futhi nempilo yenjini iyandiswa kakhulu.
Ngokuthengisiwe ungathola womabili amamodeli asebenza kuphela kugesi onamabhodlela, kanye namayunithi asendaweni yonke angaxhunyaniswa namawayile.
Isici # 3 - Ubukhulu bekhanda
Ipharamitha efana nengcindezi yamanzi ekuphumeni kwephampu yemoto inquma ibanga lapho iyunithi likwazi ukudlulisela khona amanzi alayishiwe. Inani laleli pharamitha alikwazi ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kulezo zimo lapho kufanele usebenze ezimeni zomehluko ekuphakameni, lapho kufanele ukhuphule khona amanzi ampompiwe.
Ngokunisela ingadi nezinye izinjongo zasendlini, iphampu yemoto enengcindezi yamamitha angama-25-35 kwanele, kepha kusengcono ukuthenga imodeli ngengcindezi efinyelela kumamitha angama-65 noma ngaphezulu
Lesi sici siyabhekwa lapho kukhethwa izakhiwo zamachibi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-vybrat-nasos-dlya-bassejna.html
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha kwamaphampu ezinjini abamba ukusebenza kwe-akhawunti
Ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenzisa, amaphampu we-motor ahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amabili.
Inketho # 1 - amayunithi amanzi ahlanzekile
Amayunithi anjalo enzelwe ukugcwalisa iziqukathi, ukupompa amanzi echibini nokunisela engadini. Zifakwe izihlungi ezikwazi ukugcina izinhlayiya eziqinile ngaphezu kuka-6 mm, ukuze kuthi lapho sekuhlungwa amanzi ahlanzeke ahlanzekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukusebenza kwalamaphampu ezinjini ezinenjini ezinenjini ezinhlangothi ezimbili zokunisela ingadi kungamamitha ayi-6,7 cubic / ihora.
Amanzi avela echibini, emithonjeni naseziphethweni kubhekwa njengehlanzekile. Empeleni ayiqukethe ukungcola, ukungcola kanye nezinhlayiya ezinkulu zikadoti.
Iziteshi zokupompela iselula zamanzi ahlanzekile zingena kalula esikhwameni: zilula futhi zincanyana ngosayizi.
Inketho # 2 - amaphampu we-motor amanzi angcolile kakhulu
Amaphampu ezinjini anjalo enzelwe ukupompa izindawo ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula, kanye nokuhlanza okuqukethwe yimithombo namathangi e-septic. Bayakwazi ukupompa uketshezi ekwakhiweni lapho kungaba khona ukugcwala okuphezulu okwanele kokhilimu, ubumba, isihlabathi, isilika, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe. Amamodeli anjalo ahlome ngezihlungi ezidlula ngokukhululekile izinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobubanzi obungu-6-30 mm.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yamamodeli anjalo ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nomkhawulokudonsa omuhle kakhulu. Amaphampu ezinjini ezinjena angasebenza isikhathi eside futhi ngamandla amakhulu.
Ukubhekana namanzi angcolile kakhulu aqukethe isihlabathi, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zokungcola namaqabunga, ngamaphampu we-motor kuphela wamanzi angcoliswe kakhulu
Amavidiyo Wokwelulekwa Kwesazi
Ukukhetha ukhetho oluhle kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphampu we-motor, kufanele unqume ngokucacile ukuthi izosetshenziselwa ini. Kepha, noma kunjalo, iyunithi enenjini kaphethiloli, eyenzelwe ukupompa amanzi angcolile, ingakwazi ukubhekana kalula namanzi ahlanzekile.
Okuningi ngokukhetha amaphampu anje: //diz-cafe.com/tech/dachnyj-nasos-dlya-otkachki-vody.html
Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuzokhombisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli omkhulu kunemodeli efanayo, kodwa ngenjini yedizili. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusondela lapho iphampu yezimoto izoba sesimweni sokuphuza amanzi, umthwalo omncane uzoba lapho.
