EMpumalanga, amapomegranati kudala abizwa ngokuthi yinkosi yezithelo. Futhi ngokweqiniso, azikho ezinye izithelo ezingafaniswa nalobu buhle ngokunambitheka kanye nezimfanelo ezibalulekile. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamapomegranati zisinika izithelo ezinama-tart, inyama emnandi noma emnandi futhi emuncu futhi ukunambitheka ngakunye kunezihlanganisi zazo.
I-Pomegranate - incazelo emfushane yesitshalo
Iphomegranate - isithelo esihlahleni noma isihlahla, esifinyelela kubude obuyi-5 m noma ngaphezulu. Amagatsha Amakhulu spiky wesitshalo ambozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga amancane, acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Ezindebeni ezibunjiwe njengombala we-orange, obomvu ngokubomvu, izithelo ezinkulu zikhula - amajikijolo ayindilinga, abizwa ngokuthi "amapomegranate" ku-botany. Ububanzi bezithelo buhlala bufika ku-17-18 cm. Imbewu eminingi ifihlwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba esinezikhumba, ezingaba noma yimuphi umthunzi kusuka ophuzi kuye obomvu obumnyama. Amapomegranate okusamakamelo angamakamelo angajwayelekile - ukwahlukaniswa okungangeneki kombala omhlophe-ophuzi. Imbewu ngayinye izungezwe yinyama ebabayo, emnandi futhi emuncu futhi kunezinkulungwane zazo esithelweni esisodwa.
Izithelo zamapomegranate - isitolo samavithamini, ama-organic acid kanye namaminerali
Kunzima ukuthola oqhudelana nokuqukethwe amavithamini, ama-microelements anzuzo nama-organic acid. Ijusi lepomegranate kunconyelwa ukusweleka kwe-anemia ne-Vitamin, ekudleni kwezingane nakwezokwelapha.
Isikhathi eside, phakathi kwabantu abaningi, ihalananda bekuwuphawu lwengcebo nokuzala. I-Holy Quran ithi iNsimu ye-Edeni iyiqhubu lamapomegranate. Ngokwenye yezinhlobo ezisebhayibhelini, ihalananda yilona “aphula ipharadesi” inyoka eyayilisebenzisa ngalo. AmaGibhithe asendulo ayebheka i-pomegranate "umuthi wokuphila", futhi imvamisa izithombe zalezi zithelo zitholakala kwimiphiramidi yaseGibhithe, imidwebo yasendulo yaseByzantine, ezihlobisweni zezimbali zama-Arabhu namaGrikhi.
Izinhlobo eziphambili nezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zamapomegranate
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zephamba zasendle. Ngokujwayelekile, ungumsunguli wazo zonke izinhlobo, ezihlala eningizimu yeYurophu nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Esiqhingini seSocrotra oLwandle i-Arabian futhi kuphela lapho, kukhula khona ihalananda iSocrotran, engakhiqiwe ngenxa yokunambitheka okumunyu kwesithelo.
I-pomegranate ejwayelekile isatshalaliswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezifudumele zezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi. Uyathandwa futhi ukhule ngokuzithandela eMiddle East naseCaucasus, e-Asia Ephakathi naseSouthern Europe. E-Russia, lo muthi wezithelo othanda ilanga uzizwa umuhle kulo lonke ugu loLwandle Olumnyama naseningizimu yeDagestan. Ukusuka kwisitshalo esisodwa esidala, ama-50-60 kg ezithelo ezinhle kakhulu avunwa lapho.
Fruiting ihalananda - umbono imilingo
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabahwebi namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 zamapomegranati. Zihluke ngobukhulu kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo, ukuqhakaza imibala kanye nokufaka imibala kwaso uginindela, ukumelana nezifo kanye nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane. Amapomegranati amnandi futhi amuncu awaziswa ngokungaphansi kwalokho amnandi, ngoba asetshenziselwa ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zamasoso futhi anezelwe ezitsheni ezenziwe ngomumo ukuze kukhanyise ukunambitheka. Amnandi amnandi ukwenza ijusi nokuphuza okusha.
Ividiyo: I-Crimean Pomegranate
Iqoqo elicebe kakhulu labamele lezi zithelo lisendaweni yeKara-Kala Turkmen Reserve. Cishe zingama-350 izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zamapomegranate atshalwe engadini yaseNikitsky Botanical eCrimea.
Ukuvunwa endaweni yaseKara-Kala kuyamangaza, ngoba cishe izinhlobo ezingama-800 ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zamapomegranate kulinywa lapha
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiTranscaucasia yiGulush. Izinhlobo ezimbili zale zinhlobonhlobo sezitshaliwe - zipinki futhi zibomvu. Izithelo ze-Gulusha pink zivame ukufinyelela isisindo esingama-250 g, uginindela omuncu wezithelo ezinambitheka kamnandi. UGulusha obomvu ukhula ngendlela yesihlahla esinezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu, enesisindo esingama-350 g noma ngaphezulu. I-pulp ibomvu okhanyayo ngokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu okumuncu.
Izithelo ezibomvu zikaGulusha zikhulu impela ngosayizi, zimbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo
I-Ak Dona Crimean iyinhlobonhlobo engaphenduki, ekhuliswa abalimi ngisho nasezimweni ezingejwayelekile zethamba lamapherishi eCrimea. Izithelo ze-Oblong zimbozwe ngethanga elincanyana elinokhilimu ngombala obomvu. Okusanhlamvu kombala omnyama opinki ngokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi.
U-Ak don Krymskaya uthola kalula ezweni, eduze kwamakhiwane
I-Achik-Anor yisihlahla esincane esinomqhele ocwebile. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zithinta kancane ezansi, zimbozwe ngotshani obukhulu bombala we-carmine okhanyayo. Ama-Cherry okusanhlamvu amakhulu, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu.
I-Achik-Anor ipomegranate evuthiwe inesethulo esihle kakhulu
Izinhlobo zamapomegranate okusanhlamvu okukhanyayo
Izithelo ezinezinhlamvu ezikhanyayo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pomegranate emhlophe. Eqinisweni, i-pulp ayikaze ibe umbala omsulwa omhlophe - kuhlala kukhona i-pink tint ekhanyayo.
Izinhlobo zokukhanya ezidumile:
- Okumnandi kunazo zonke i-pomegranate yaseDholka etshalwe eNdiya. Isihlahla esiphansi esinezithelo ezinosayizi abaphakathi, akuvamile ukuba nesisindo esingama-200 g. Okusanhlamvu kukhulu, kupinki okukhanyayo noma kucishe kube mhlophe nokunambitheka okumnandi okuhle.
- Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zamapomegranate akhule e-Iran ngu-Ahmar. Isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo simbozwe izimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvu ezibomvu. Izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakathi zimbozwe ngesikhumba esikhanyayo, esikhanyayo. Izinhlamvu zipinki epinki, kwesinye isikhathi cishe zimhlophe, zinambitheka kamnandi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu zamapomegranate.
- I-Akdona iyinhlobo ethandwayo eCentral Asia. Iphomegranate likhule ngendlela yesihlahla esikhulu. Izithelo zesimo esiyindilinga zithambile kancane, zinesisindo esingama-250 g, yize izithelo ngazinye zikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi zifinyelela ku-600 g noma ngaphezulu. I-peel ilula, icwebezelwe ngombala omncane. Okusanhlamvu kuphakanyisiwe ngombala opinki ngokunambitheka okuhle okumnandi kakhulu.
- Iphomegranate enamabele amhlophe uThuja Tish, elihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia njengezinyo likamela, lihlukahlukene izinhlobo ze-Akdon. Uma ubheka ikhasi elikhanyayo eliphuzi, kubonakala sengathi ihalananda liluhlaza, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. I-pulp yalezi zithelo icishe imhlophe imbewu emincane ethambile. Ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu, okuqukethwe amavithamini namaminerali kuyafana ezinhlotsheni ezinombala obomvu.
Imbewu yamapomegranthi amhlophe cishe zihlala zine-pink
Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa ezifrijini
Iphomegranate iyisitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ikhula endaweni evulekile kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo senza izimfuno ezinkulu elangeni - kufanele kube khona okuningi kwalo. Noma ngokufaka kancane umithunzi, ihalananda liyayeka ukuqhakaza, ngenxa yalokho lithela izithelo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi abafuyi bezithelo, kukhona izinhlobo zezithelo ezintsha ezingamelana namaconsi amancane ekushiseni komoya. Kodwa noma ngabe zinhlobonhlobo kangakanani ukuqandusela iqhwa, uma kunethuba lokushisa obandayo ebusika - amapomegranati kumele ambozwe ubusika.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zokulwa neqhwa:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zamapomegranate Nikitsky wangena ekuqaleni kwirejista yombuso yokufeza okuhle ngo-2014. Umuthi ophansi okhula ngokushesha. Izithelo zokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke ne-average average rip. Izithelo zinesisindo esingama-280 g, isikhumba sicwebezelwe, sinombala ophuzi ngombala ngemithende ebomvu namabala. Izinhlamvu ezimnandi nezomuncu zombala we-cherry azinaphunga. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nokushisa nesomiso, zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -12mayelanaC.
- Ukuhluka okusahlukahlukene kukaNyutinsky, kungene irejista yombuso yezimpumelelo zokukhethwa ngo-2014 Umuthi ugobile, ukhula kancane ngomqhele ocwebile. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingama-220 g zimbozwe ngethanga elibushelelezi lombala obomvu omnyama. Amabele abomvu, amnandi futhi amuncu, ngaphandle kwephunga. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nesomiso, zibekezelela iqhwa liye ku -12mayelanaNgaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zoLwandle Olumnyama ngo-2015 zifakiwe kwirejista yombuso yezimpumelelo zokukhethwa. Umuthi wokuphakama okuphakathi, okhula ngokushesha ngomqhele omuhle noyindilinga. Ukuthathwa kwaba minyaka yonke. Izithelo zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-280 g, zinama-cherry okusanhlamvu omuncu futhi omuncu kanye nopele obukhulu. Kubonakaliswa ukubekezelela isomiso okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokumelana nokupholisa ukuya ku -12mayelanaC.
- Ihalananda lase-Asia likhula ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine. I-Shrub yokuvuthwa kokuqala. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingama-150 g zimbozwe ngethanga elincanyana lamathoni okhilimu noma opinki. Izinhlamvu ezinkulu, ezimnandi nezimuncu zombala onsomi onsomi. Imbewu incane. I-Shrub ibekezelela amazinga okushisa esikhashana ehlela ku-20mayelanaC, kepha indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka ebusika.
Ihalananda lase-Eshiya - olunye lwezinhlobo ezivimbela isithwathwa
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapomegran angenazithombo
Izinhlobo zamapomegranate angenazithombo azivamile futhi zihlukaniswa njengezingenambewu kunesimo. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbewu, kepha nazi zincinci kakhulu futhi zithambile. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinika ujusi u-20% ngaphezulu kwamapomegranate anezinhlamvu futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa okusha nokucutshungulwa.
Enye yezindawo ezingenambewu ezidumile - amabhomu amaVandeful. Lokhu akuyona inhlobo ekhiqiza kakhulu, akunikezi ezingaphezu kuka-15 kg wezithelo ezihlahleni esisodwa. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-250-300 g zimbozwe ngethanga elinokhilimu kanye nokufiphaza. Yaziswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu yokusanhlamvu enama-juicy, pink ne-pulp emnandi kakhulu. I-Vandeful ikhula ePeru, kwa-Israyeli nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.
Imbewu yamapomegran angenazithelo zinambitheka kamnandi
ESpain, amapomegranati angenazinhlobo we Mollar de Elche ahlukahlukene atshalwe emasimini. Izithelo zikhulu impela, zivame ukufinyelela isisindo esingama-600-800 g. I-peel incanyana, kepha iqinile, ngombala opinki. Izinhlamvu zikhulu, zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
I-Pomegranate Mollar de Elche ibukeka njengama-apula
Ipomegranate
Iphomegranate ayithembeki impela, kepha isitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu futhi balimi abambalwa abakwazi ukukhlela kumasayithi abo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezincane zalesi sitshalo zikhula kahle ekhaya, njengesiko elibunjiwe. Ngeke sibamangaze abanikazi bethu nabanikazi babo, kodwa bayojabulela ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali. I-Pomegranate iyi-godend yabathandi bezobuciko be-bonsai futhi abalimi abaningi bayakujabulela ukuzama lesi sitshalo esiguli.
Ipomegranate yasendlini yinhle ngokwakha isihlahla se-bonsai
Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukutshala ngaphakathi, kepha abalimi abangama-amateur bakhule ngempumelelo ebhodweni esihlahleni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zamapomegranate athengiwe. Futhi yize izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka komthombo zungeke zigcinwe ngenkathi inqubo ikhula, isitshalo esiphumelelayo sithela izithelo ezidliwayo ngokuphelele.
Ividiyo: umapomegran omfushane
Ukukhula ihalananda kusuka imbewu
Ekusakazeni, imbewu yamapomegranile avuthiwe ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi o hlehlile, onempilo. Lapho izithombo zesithombo zikhula kancane (imvamisa kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili), zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile bese zibekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ukuze wenze amapomegranati angaphakathi aqhakaze futhi asethe izithelo, kuyadingeka ukuba elangeni iningi losuku. Izitshalo ezincane zithanda ukuchelela ngokulinganisela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo anzima, enziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ebusika, amapomegranati asendlini alahla amahlamvu futhi awadingi ukuthambisa kaningi nokugqoka okuphezulu. Konke abakudingayo kule nkathi yindawo ekhanyayo kanye nokushisa komoya + 5 + 7mayelanaC. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphela, okungukuthi, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3 lesi sitshalo sidluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana, uma kunesidingo, ukuthenwa okwenziwa kusenziwa futhi ukuthambisa kuyaqaliswa. Ngokuqala kokushisa, ihalananda elingaphakathi endlini lingakhiphelwa engadini.
Izithombo zamapomegranate ezikhulile zidluliselwa emabhodweni bese zifakwa efasiteleni elikhanyayo
Enye yamapomegraniki amancane ithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zeCarthage. Lapho kudotshwa, isihlahla sikhula esingadluli kumitha eyodwa. Amahlumela amaningi anamaqabunga amancane aqhakazile ngoMeyi ambozwe ngezimbali ezinsomi ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Agasti futhi ziphela ngezithelo ezisethiwe. I-crust yamapomegranati Carthage icacile, ibomvu ngokugqamile. Izinhlamvu eziningi zokunambitheka okuncane, okumnandi nokumuncu. Izithelo zincane, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-7 cm ubukhulu.
I-Carthage ye-Dwarf enhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuhlelwa kwezithelo
Ibhola lesishiyagalombili igumbi lamapomegranati elinezelwe eMelika. Wathola igama lakhe lokufana nebhola le-8 kumabhiliyade. Izithelo ezinkulu zalo muthi zidonsela ukunaka hhayi kuphela ngombala onsomi, ocishe ube mnyama ngombala wesikhumba, kodwa futhi nokunambitheka okuhle.
Izithelo zeramba Ibhola lesishiyagalombili lihlukaniswa ngemibala engafani nezithelo
Imvamisa, abalimi bangahlangana nengane yegarnet yengane. Isihlahla esincane cishe esingama-50 cm amade, anqabile amaqabunga - amaqabunga aqoqiwe emabumbini futhi aqhelelane ukusuka kude. Ama-blooms anezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu ze-orange. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi nge ikhasi elincanyana elibomvu onsundu. Izinhlamvu zincanyana, zimnandi futhi zimuncu.
Umuthi omncane wezingane ehlobo umbozwe ngezimbali, ama-ovari nezithelo zamapomegranati ngasikhathi sinye
Ngakhula ihalananda lasekamelweni lami kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - umngani weza nethamba lamapomegranati elivela emgodini wami wohlobo olungaziwa. Kule mbewu eziyi-10 ezitshaliwe, eziyi-8 zahluma. Izithombo zakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi zatshalwa yimi ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ngashiyela omunye kimi, futhi bonke abanye baya kubangani bami. Manje ibhomu lami selineminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuqala eziqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu kusuka zokutshala. Iqhakaza njalo entwasahlobo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungabona izimbali, namaqanda, nezithelo kuyo. Ihalananda lami lihle kakhulu ehlobo - iziqhumane zomlilo eziluhlaza okotshani, obomvu no-orenji, kepha ebusika zibukeka njengesihlahla esomile. Uyakuthanda ukuthola ukugunda izinwele - ngakha njalo entwasahlobo lapho nje kuqhamuka amaqabunga amasha. Ngaphandle kwendlela yokugunda izinwele, iguquka ngokushesha ibe isihlahla esingenazintambo. Futhi nokho - ehlobo ngizama ukusifafaza ngamanzi amile okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ihalananda ngokwayo ibekezelela buthule umoya owomile, kepha ihlaselwa yisibungu sesicabucabu esikhathini esinjalo, esithanda ukuntuleka komswakama. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, amapomegranati amancane avuthwa, osayizi wepulamu, anesikhumba esikhanyayo onsomi kanye nosawoti omuncu, onoshukela noshukela. Ngokumangazayo, okusanhlamvu kulezi zithelo ezincane kunosayizi ojwayelekile, hhayi omncane, kumane nje kuncane kakhulu kunezithelo zendabuko. Ebusika, isihlahla sicishe siwadedele amahlamvu bese ngibeka imbiza efasiteleni elibandayo, kude nebhethri. Ukunisela kuyaqabukela, kuncibilikisa umhlabathi kancane.
Ukungathobeki kwamapomegranate nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kuvumela abahlali bezifunda zaseningizimu ukuba bakhethe futhi bakhule lesi sithelo esihle ezweni noma engadini. AbaseNyakatho bangavumeli nje kuphela ukuqhakaza izimbali zamapomegranate efasiteleni bese bezama izithelo zalo ezincane, kodwa futhi bakhombise amakhono abo okudala ekwakheni i-pomegranate bonsai.
