Sibutsetelo Ngezindlela Ezihlangene Zama-apricot

Namuhla emhlabeni kunama-apricots angaphezu kwenkulungwane ahlukahlukene. Kukhona ama-apricots avuthwa kusenesikhathi, kunegama eliphakathi nendawo, futhi akhona avuthiwe. Kukhona ama-apricots amelana nezifo zesikhunta, angamakholomu noma aqine. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zidala inkinga yokukhetha i-apricot yokutshala esizeni sakho. Le ndatshana izokusiza unqume ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ze-apricot ezikufanele kunazo zonke.

I-apricot: incazelo emfushane yesitshalo

I-Apricot - isihlahla esiqobayo esingu-5-8 m ukuphakama ngesibhakela esifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ubukhulu. Izihlahla ezingaphezulu kwalezi zinhlaka azivamile. Amacembe anomumo oyindilinga ngendlela yenhliziyo noma iqanda ngobude obungu-6-9 cm, ububanzi bube yi-5-8 cm.Imbali inombala omhlophe noma opinki, ungashintshi, ungamasentimitha ayi-2,5-4. Unesibabule esinsundu, ipestle eyodwa kanye 25 kuya ku-45 stamens. Izithelo ze-Drupe, ezisindilinga, ezinoshukela futhi ezinamapayipi angama-5 cm, imibala ibanga kusuka kokucishe kube mhlophe kuya kele-orange, kepha kuphuzi kakhulu. Isisindo se-fetus sivame ukusuka ku-15-80 g.

Izithelo zidliwe zisha, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-confectionery. Ekhaya, izithelo, ujamu kanye nokosa ngezitsha ezahlukahlukene kwenziwa ngezithelo. Inani elikhulu lezithelo liya ukomiswa: ama-apricots omisiwe (izithelo ezomisiwe ngaphandle kwembewu) no-apricot (izithelo ezomisiwe ezinethambo). Ama-apricots ahlukahlukene avela ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu anama-kernel amnandi futhi angadliwa amasha. Amafutha adliwayo nawo angadonswa kuwo.

Imbali ye-apricot ingafinyelela kububanzi obungu-4 cm, inamathuna ansundu, ipistil eyodwa futhi isuka ku-25 iye ku-45 stamens

Umuthi uqobo lwawo uluhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezinyosi. Izinkuni ze-Apricot ziyinto ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni. I-Apricot isisungule ngokwayo njengesitoko sezilimo eziningi zezithelo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezibalulekile ze-apricot: zasendle nezinhlobonhlobo. I-apricot yasendle, ngokungafani nokuhlukahluka, ifuneka kancane esimweni semvelo, izithelo zincane futhi zivame ukuba nomunyu. Ama-apricots ahlukahlukene, kukhona ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, izithelo zawo zinambitheka okuphezulu. Iningi lama-apricots ahlukahlukene emazweni e-CIS alimelani nesithwathwa. I-Apricot, njengomthetho, yisiko lokuzicebisa noma lokuzothela ingxenye. Kwisitshalo esivuthayo, umuthi owodwa engadini wanele ukuthola isivuno esiningi. Isiko lokuzicebisa ngokwengxenye lidinga okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene, bazokunikeza impova yokuwela futhi banikele esivunweni esiphakeme.

Umuthi we-apricot uhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100. Isikhathi sokuchuma okuningana sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30 kuya kwengama-40, ngakho abalimi bangena nezihlahla esikhundleni salokhu. Futhi ekukhiqizweni bazama ukugcina izihlahla kuphela kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20, ngoba kuyinkinga ukuvuna kusuka kumqhele ophakeme. I-apricot iqala ukufiphala kusuka eminyakeni engama-3-5, isikhathi sezimbali - Mashi - Ephreli, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo - Meyi - Septhemba (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nendawo yokutshala). I-Apricot yi-thermophilic, kepha iyakwazi ukumelana namaqandana amafushane aze afike ku-30 ^mayelanaC. Iphuzu elibuthakathaka le-apricot ngamahlumela alo nezimbali, ezingafa ngisho neziqeshana zesikhashana zentwasahlobo. Lesi sihlahla sithanda ukukhanya futhi singamelana nesomiso, sithanda inhlabathi evulekile ngokuncipha okuhle futhi ngaphandle kokuntengantenga kwamanzi. Izinhlobo ze-apricot zisatshalaliswa ngokuxhunyelelwa; zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-apricot, i-cherry iplamu, i-almond ne-plum zivame ukusebenza njengesitoko.

Ama-apricots okuqala ukuvuthwa

Lezi zihlahla zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba bayakwazi ukuvuthwa enyakatho yesifunda sabo sokubekezelela. Isifunda sokubekezelela siyisethi ethile yezindawo lapho izinhlobo zama-apricot ezihloliwe zibonisa khona ukumelana okukhulu kwemvelo yangaphandle futhi kunikeza isivuno esizinzile nesichichimayo. Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-apricot nazo zinobunzima, ziyasaba ukubanda nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Minyaka yonke, ama-apricot okuqala ajabulisa ngokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi, izilimo zingavunwa kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kaJuni. Izithelo zaleli qembu zidliwa zintsha. Amabanga aphakathi afaka phakathi: i-Zhigulevsky Souvenir, i-Kiev yokuqala, iBryansk yasekuqaleni, iTsunami, i-Airlie Blash, njll.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ulyanikhinsky

Uzizwa emkhulu esifundeni esiseMiddle Black Earth

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ngenxa yokuwela i-apricot Companion nge-apricot Satser, bese kuthi nge-apricot Krasnoshchekiy. Umuthi ukhula msinyana futhi uthambekele ekuqhakazeni. Le apricot isayizi ephakathi nendawo, ifinyelela kumamitha angama-4 ukuphakama. Akakuthandi ukufaka amanzi, ngakho-ke ukulawulwa kokuswakama kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka. Inika isivuno seminyaka yonke. Ngokuvuna ngokweqile, izithelo zincane. I-Apricot inombala ophuzi ngombala obomvu ophenduka amachashazi. Izithelo zinambitha enoshukela, emnandi futhi emnandi, ekalwe ngamaphoyinti angama-4.0. Ubukhulu bawo busukela ku-26-33 g. Itshe lihlukaniswe kalula epulpiti. Ukuhamba kahle. Lesi sihlahla siqinile ebusika, futhi sinokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezinambuzane nefungi. Uzizwa emuhle esifundeni iCentral Black Earth. I-apricot yokuzenzela eyenzelwe izinhloso zetafula nedessert.

Okuhlukahlukene Alyosha

Izithelo zincane, zinambitheka okumnandi futhi okumuncu.

Umuthi okhula ngokushesha ophakathi nendawo ufinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Inika amahlumela we-basal njalo ngonyaka, okufanele akhishwe ukuze isivuno singehli. Umqhele mkhulu, uyasakazeka. Izithelo zincanyana, ziphuzi ngesifutho esibomvana, ziveza kancane, zinesisindo esingu-13 ukuya ku-201. Inyama iphuzi, iminyene, nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, kulinganiselwa kumaphoyinti angama-4.0. Itshe likhulu impela, alinamatheli ku-pulp evuthiwe. Izithelo zigcinwa kahle. Isilinganiso esiphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nobusika ukuze zisetshenziswe indawo yonke. Iveza izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu.

Ibanga leSibiryak Baykalova

Ukuzala okuphansi, abahamba phambili be-pollinators i-Sayan ne-Mountain Abakan

Ukuthola lo bhilikosi, kwasetshenziswa isithombo sezinhlobo zohlobo olungaziwa lwaseMpumalanga Ekude. Yabelwe ngokukhethekile eningizimu yeSiberia. Umuthi uphansi ukuya ku-4 m ukuphakama, umqhele uyindilinga, uyaqhuma. Ukuzilolonga kuphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-pollinators ezinhlobonhlobo zasenyakatho (ngokwesibonelo, Sayan kanye ne-Mountain Abakan). Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu. Iyamelana nobusika obubandayo futhi ithela isivuno esiningi. Umuthi ufuna ukunakekelwa. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ophuzi-orenji, ngombala omfushane nophakathi, isisindo likububanzi obungu-27 ukuya ku-35. Unambitha inyama futhi umnandi, ukukalwa ngamaphuzu angama-4.8. Inhloso yendawo yonke.

Eminyakeni emithathu edlule isithombo sebhilikosi sohlobo lweBaikalov yaseSiberia sathengwa esitolo seGadiing. Manje unyaka wokuqala usithokozisa ngesivuno sokuqala. Abaningi bayamangala ukuthi lesi sitshalo esithanda ukushisa sikhula eSiberia. Lokhu kuyimfanelo yomfuyi wethu we-Abakan futhi isazi semvelo esidumile saseRussia u-Ivan Leontyevich Baikalov. Ama-apricots akhula kulo lonke elaseKhakassia; wanikela cishe iminyaka engama-50 yempilo yakhe ukuze alime izinhlobo ezimelana nobusika. Igama lakhe lifakwe ku-Russian Book of Records. Useyiminyaka ehlonishwayo impela, kepha usezinsukwini zakhe zonke emasimini akhe e-apricot. Uma ama-apricots avuthwa eningizimu ngoJuni, eyethu kuphela ngo-Agasti, kodwa muhle ngokunambitheka futhi muhle ngobuhle eningizimu.

ira_nad

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Ibanga le-Iceberg

Yaziwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula emadolobheni aphansi

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ngenxa yokuvunda mahhala. Umuthi ukhula msinyana, ukhula ngokulingana 3 3,5 m, umqhele wobukhulu obuphakathi. Ingena izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu. I-Apricot idinga ukondliwa njalo. Entwasahlobo kunengozi yokutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta. Amaqabunga afakwe ekugcineni okukhonjisiwe, okuluhlaza ngombala, abushelelezi ekuthinteni, kukhazimula elangeni. Amacembe wezimbali amhlophe. Umuthi unikeza isivuno esiphakathi. Izithelo zinombala ophuzi-owolintshi ngombala onothuli olubomvu kanye ne-pubescence encane, enesisindo esilinganiselwe se-18-22 g, ziyahanjiswa. I-pulp iphuzi ngombala, inambitha okumnandi futhi imuncu, kepha inoshukela futhi imnandi, i-tasters ikalwe ngamaphuzu angama-4.0. Ithambo liphakathi nendawo, litholakala kalula. Umuthi uyamelana nobusika. Yaziwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula emadolobheni aphansi. Izithelo zinenhloso yendawo yonke.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeDionysus

Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu

Ukukhetha kwe-Apricot Crimean. Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha, ufinyelela ukuphakama okumaphakathi, umqhele uyafiphala futhi ube mnene. Isilimo sokuqala singatholakala ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Umuthi unokumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi futhi ungamelana kahle nesomiso. Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, abushelelezi futhi "ayadlala" elangeni. Izithelo ziphuzi ngo-ayisikhilimu, ngokufakwa okungafani kwe-carmine, i-pubescent encane, isisindo sisuka ku-32 kuye ku-36 g. I-pulp imnandi nge-acidity encane, isilinganiso ngamaphuzu angama-4.0. Itshe lincane, alinamatheli epulpiti. Ama-apricots alala kahle, ungawahambisa. Inenkathi yokuvuthwa yakuqala kakhulu. Umuthi othela izithelo lapho uya khona.

Apricots yokuvuthwa okuphakathi

Iqembu elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo. Ngokuvamile zibekezelela isithwathwa sentwasahlobo futhi zihambisana nokushisa kwehlobo. Cishe zonke izithelo zaphakathi nesizini zikuyo yonke indawo: ungadla okusha, komile noma ukulondolozwe. Imvamisa kakhulu iba nokunambitheka okuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi kaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Amabanga aphakathi nesizini: Manitoba, Harkot, New Jersey, Voronezh Ruddy, Phelps, Augustine, Laureate, Shalah, Superior, Masterenzi, Orange Red, Sunny, Uralets.

Izinhlobonhlobo Zephuli

Izinhlobonhlobo azinanzalo, zidinga ukuvala impova

Ukukhethwa Kwensimu Yombuso yeNyitsky Botanical. Lesi sihlahla siphakathi nendawo, umqhele wobukhulu obuphakathi, isicaba nxazonke. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid, makhulu futhi abanzi. Iveza izithelo ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu. Izithelo zingama-oval, zikhulu, zinesisindo esingu-30-50 g, umbala ophuzi onamabala amancane abomvu, ama-pubescent angasebenzi kahle. Inyama imnandi futhi imuncu, i-fibrous futhi ene-namanzi, enemibala kakhilimu, inambitha yokudla okumnandi ngamaphuzu ayi-4,5. Ithambo lihlukaniswe ne-pulp, i-nucleolus imnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazazisa, ngakho-ke, zidinga i-pollinator, okumele iqhume nayo ngasikhathi sinye. Umuthi okhiqiza ubusika nobunzima bokusebenzisa indawo yonke.

Okuhlukahlukene Kichiginsky

Omunye we-pollinators omuhle kakhulu wezinye izinhlobo.

Ukukhetha kweSouth Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato, okuhlukahlukene okutholwe kungcoliswa kwamahhala kwe-Manchu apricot. Umuthi uphakathi nendawo, umqhele wobukhulu obuphakathi, uthambile. Izithelo kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, oyindilinga. Izithelo zincane, zixinene, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi, zingafinyelela ku-15 g, ziyahanjiswa. Inyama imnandi futhi imuncu, inejusi, isikolo ngamaphuzu ayi-4,5. Umuthi une-hardness ebusika eqinile. I-pollinator enhle yezinye izinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo nokuzicebisa, isb. Kudinga i-pollinator. Izithelo zenhloso yendawo yonke.

Izinhlobo Orlovchanin

Izithelo kahle esifundeni esiphakathi eMbusweni woMhlaba

Isihlahla sobude obuphakathi (kufika ku-4 m) sinomqhele obanzi, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuvuna kunika kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Amaqabunga makhulu, ayi-oval, ngaphandle kokukhanya. Izithelo zincanyana, zi-ovoid, zithambile, zinombala osawolintshi ngombala obomvu, ama-pubescent amancane, anesisindo kusuka ku-33 kuye ku-35 g. Inyama isondele ngombala ophuzi, imnandi, kepha nge-acidity encane, amaphuzu ngamaphuzu angama-4,2. Ithambo alinamatheli epulpiti. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezithile zokuzithela. Ukumelana okukhulu nesithwathwa. Iveza izithelo kahle esifundeni esiseMiddle Black Earth.

Ibanga Lezemfundo

Lapho kuvuthwa, izithelo azikhukeki, ungaqhekeki ngenkathi yemvula

Umuthi ophakathi nendawo omaphakathi onomqhele wokujikelezwa okuphakathi nendawo. Amacembe makhulu, ane-ovoid ngokucija kancane ekugcineni. Izithelo zikhulu ngama-pubescence amancane, zinosawoti, zinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-g esingu-30. Ubumbeko bungunhlangothi zombili, bunomlomo ngaphezulu. I-pulp iphuzi, i-namanzi, imnandi futhi imuncu, ye-ukunambitheka okumnandi, isilinganiso ngamaphuzu angama-4.0. Ithambo lithinteka kalula. Izithelo ezivuthiwe azikhuli futhi azesabi imvula. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebusika eziqinile nezikhiqizayo ukuze zisetshenziselwe indawo yonke.

EMpumalanga Ekude, isimo sezulu sinzima impela, kepha yize kunjalo, ama-apricots amnandi, amnandi futhi amakha avuthwa ezweni lethu. Hhayi kubi ukwedlula iningizimu. Ama-Akademik ahlukahlukene aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ahlanganiswe nephumelela ngempumelelo yizinambuzane zokuqala. Isihlahla asisikhulu impela, cishe amamitha amathathu. Izithelo kakhulu futhi njalo ngonyaka. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa, kepha azithandi umswakama ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ukuvunwa kuyajabulisa. Izithelo azinkulu, kepha zinkulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, inyama imnandi kakhulu, inephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zixhunyaniswa ebusika obunzima beKhabarovsk ngamafriji wehle aze afike ku-45 nomoya onamandla. Ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi ngitshale izihlahla ezi-4 zalolu hlobo ngasikhathi sinye. Ukusuka kumabhilikosi ngigingqa ama-compotes, ngipheke ujamu, ngomile endaweni eyomiswa kagesi yama-compotes. Ngithatha isivuno esifinyelela kumabhokisa angama-8-10 amalitha ayishumi esihlahleni esisodwa. Kumnandi kakhulu ukudla okusha - izithelo ukunambitha njengaseningizimu.

Larisa2012

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Okuhlukahlukene Cupid

Ine-hardness yasebusika ephezulu nesivuno sonyaka

Ibanga elikude laseMpumalanga. Umuthi uphakathi nendawo ngomqhele omnyama ozungezwe. Amacembe makhulu, ama-ovate anephuzu elibukhali ngaphezulu, i-matte. Izimbali zipinki. Iveza izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Izithelo ziphakathi, ziyindilinga, zinokhanyiso olungemuva komlomo kanye nomlomo oshiwo endle, enesisindo esingu-26-31 g, ziyahanjiswa. I-pulp iwolintshi, ithenda, imnandi futhi imuncu, ibanga lokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-3.5. Ithambo lisala kalula ngemuva kwepulpiti, i-nicolus ine ukunambitheka okumnandi. Ine-hardness yasebusika ephezulu nokukhiqiza konyaka. Ukumelana ne-moniliosis nesomiso. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuhlelwa kwetafula.

Izinhlobo ze-Snezhinsky

Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi zesifunda saseNingizimu Ural

Izinhlobonhlobo zachithwa ngenxa yokuqotelwa kwamahhala. Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha, wobude obuphakathi, ufinyelela kumamitha ama-3, umqhele usabalale nobukhulu obuphakathi. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo minyaka yonke kusukela eminyakeni emine. Izinhlobonhlobo azitheleli ngokwengxenye. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okotshani, akhazimula elangeni. Izithelo ezine-pubescence encane, i-yellow and red blush, enesisindo esingu-18-22 g, zinesethulo. I-pulp iyiphuzi-i-orange, i-namanzi, imnandi, ithenda, ukunambitheka kukalwe ngamaphuzu angu-4,9. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi zesifunda saseNingizimu Ural. Lesi sihlahla siyamelana nesomiso nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa ezisetshenziselwa indawo yonke.

Emuva kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-apricots

Ukuvunwa kwama-apricots sekwephuzile kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuya eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSeptemba. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azesabi ngokuzuma kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, ngoba izimbali ziyaqhakaza kamuva. Izithelo zine-pulp eminyene, ngakho-ke zigcinwa kahle. Zidliwa zintsha noma zisetshenziselwa ukongiwa. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kwesikhashana: U-Edelweiss, Hargrand, Kompotny, Pogremok, Sardonyx, Izibani zaseNyakatho, Hardy, Comrade.

Okunhlobonhlobo Monastic

Impilo yeshalofu enhle, kuze kube ngamaviki ama-2 emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngaphandle kokulahleka kwesethulo

Umuthi okhula ngokushesha wokuphakama okuphakathi onomqhele osasazekayo wokuqina kwabantu. Inika izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu. Amacembe makhulu, anama-ovoid, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, abushelelezi futhi acwebezela. Izithelo zingama-oval, i-pubescent, ziphuzi ngombala obomvu, zinesisindo esingu-22-30 g. Kukhona ezithelweni ezinezithelo ezingama-50 g. Izinga elihle lokugcina, kufinyelela kumaviki ama-2 ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi ngaphandle kokulahleka kwesethulo. Inyama emnandi futhi emuncu, ophuzi, onephunga elimnandi, omnkantshubomvu balinganise amaphuzu angu-4.0. Itshe likhulu, lihlukaniswe ngepulangwe ngomzamo. Umuthi uyamelana ne-moniliosis. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nobusika ukuze zisetshenziswe indawo yonke.

Izinhlobonhlobo Kunach

Ayifuni ukuhlukahluka nge-fruic ngezikhathi ezithile

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ukungcoliswa kwamahhala kwe-Dessert apricot. Ikhula ngokushesha, ngobukhulu obuphakathi inomqhele oyisicaba wokuqina okumaphakathi. Iba nezithelo ezineminyaka emithathu. Amaqabunga aphakathi, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, matte. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo futhi ziphakathi nendawo, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi, zinesisindo esingama-30. Itshe liphakathi ngosayizi, lihlukaniswe kahle ngepulpiti. Imvamisa yezithelo iyabonakala. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebusika, eziqinile, ezingenakukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.

Izinhlobonhlobo Samara

Amandla aphezulu ubusika bokhuni kwezinkuni nezimbali

Umuthi unesilinganiso sokukhula nomqhele osakazekayo. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesine wokuphila. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, obushelelezi, ovoid.Izithelo zincanyana, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi, zinesisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-17-18 g. Inyama imnandi futhi imuncu, iminyene, i-orange okhanyayo. I-Apricot ikalwe ngamaphuzu angu-4,4 ukunambitha. Ithambo alinamatheli epulpiti. Ama-apricots abambelela kahle esihlahleni, musa ukudilika lapho kugcwele. Izinhlobonhlobo azitheleli ngokwengxenye. Ukubekezelela isomiso. Inobunzima obukhulu bezinkuni nezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivumela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.

Ama-apricots abukeka emakholomu

Izihlahla ezimise ikholomu zineziqu eziqondile ezinamagatsha asebusweni zisuka kuwo zingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ubude, zifana kakhulu ngesimo ikholomu. Ekuphakameni, la ma-apricots akavamile ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Ngokuvamile izithelo azinkulu kakhulu futhi zivuthwa engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Izihlahla zisheshe zithele izithelo futhi zinezithelo ezinhle, ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zinempahla yendawo yonke. Ama-apricots omumo wekholomu anezici ezimbalwa:

1. Ubungako bekhompiyutha. Umuthi onendawo ka-1 m ubukhulu wanele, awudali isithunzi.
2. Ukuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubukeka sengathi ikholomu eliqhubekayo lokuqhakaza.
3. Ukulungela ukuvuna. Ubungako bekhompiyutha nobubanzi nokuphakama.
4. Isidingo sokuthenwa konyaka.
5. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesihlahla, kubalulekile ukususa wonke ama-buds owakhiwe. Le nqubo izokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esiningi ngokuzayo.

IGrince Prince Mashi

Umuthi ungagcinwa ezihlotsheni zezimbali, ngenxa yezimpande ezingashonile

I-Bonsai efinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa, zilungele iRussia maphakathi. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili. Izithelo zinkulu, oolintshi, zinombala obomvu, isisindo esilingana no-30-60 g.I pulp imnandi, inoshukela, ithenda, i-orange. Itshe lihlukaniswe kalula epulpiti, i-nucleolus imnandi. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kudinga ukuthenwa konyaka. Izithelo zidliwa zintsha noma zicutshungulwe. Umuthi ungagcinwa izimbali zezimbali ngenxa yokubuna okungagxili.

Inkanyezi yeBanga

Isivuno esiphakeme, isisindo se-fetus singafinyelela ku-100 g

Umuthi uphakeme ngo 2-2.5 m.Uqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili. Ama-blooms ngo-Ephreli amasonto amabili. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ziphuzi ngombala, zinesisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-70-100 g. Inyama iphuzi, inomhluzi, imnandi, imnandi. Umuthi uyamelana neqhwa. Kudinga ukuthenwa konyaka. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinhlobonhlobo zivumelana kakhulu.

IGolide Ebangeni

Ezihlahleni ezinjalo kufanelekile ukuvuna

Isihlahla esenziwe nguwe 2-2,5 m ukuphakama. Kuza nokuzalela ngonyaka wesibili. Izithelo zinkulu, ziphuzi ngombala obomvu, isisindo esilingana no-30-50 g. Ipulpiti elinomnandi, elimnandi, elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zivumelana kakhulu. Ukumelana neqhwa. Umuthi ulungele ukuvunwa.

Ama-apricots amelana nemonithiosis

I-Moniliosis (ukubola kwezithelo, ukushiswa kwezilwane) kuyisifo sokukhunta, hhayi ama-apricots kuphela ahlushwa yiwo. Amagciwane angena, njengomthetho, ngokusebenzisa izimbali ze-apricot esihlahleni, zivimbela ukukhula kwawo kanye nentuthuko kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Lapho yethulwa, isihlahla siholela ekufeni. Imbangela enkulu yokutheleleka nge-moniliosis intwasahlobo ebandayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesihlahla ngesimo sezulu esinamafu, futhi, ngomswakama ophezulu. Uma isifunda sakho sinentwasahlobo enjalo njalo noma uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle unyaka nonyaka, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zakamuva ze-apricot, lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala khona kamuva noma ukhethe ama-apricots amelana ne-moniliosis.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile zeDenisyuk

Izithelo ngokubukeka nokunambitheka kwazo kufana nepiki

Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Umuthi uphakathi nendawo, umqhele wobukhulu obuphakathi. Izithombo ngokubukeka zingadidaniswa ne "zasendle". Izithelo zinkulu, ziphuzi-zibomvu, zinesisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-50-60 g. Inyama inojusi, omnandi, omnandi, onesilinganiso samaphuzu angama-4.9. Ithambo lihlukaniswe kabi ngepulpiti. Ngokubukeka nokunambitha kufana nepiki. Izithelo zilenga egatsheni isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima futhi buyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi isikhunta. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, okungaholela ekulayweni kwezihlahla ngokweqile.

Ibanga leGolide

Ihluka ngezithelo ezinkulu, ezingafinyelela ku-120 g

Izinhlobo ezifika ngemuva kwesikhathi zokuzalela kwaseMelika. Umuthi uphakathi nendawo ngomqhele osasazekayo, unezimbali ezimhlophe. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi-orenji, zinombala omfushane, onesisindo esilingana no-70-90 g. Kwezinye izimo, isisindo singafinyelela ku-g g. Inyama i-orange, ijusi, imnandi, ngamaphuzu angama-4,7. Itshe likhulu, lihlukaniswe kahle pulp. I-hardness yasebusika yezinhlobonhlobo iphakathi, kepha iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Iapricot ukusetshenziswa kwetafula, ilungele ezentengiso. Okudumile e-Ukraine.

Izinhlobonhlobo uPeter noPaul

Isici esihlukile - izithelo azikhuli ezincane lapho zigcwele ngesilimo

Umuthi wokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi iPetrovsky. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zase-Ukraine ezitholwe ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo neChina. Amandla okukhula abuthakathaka. Iveza izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi, zinokufiphala, zinesisindo kusuka kuma-70 kuye kwangama-120 g. I-pulp imnandi, inoshukela, inephunga elimnandi, inambitheka ngamaphuzu angu-4,6. Izithelo azinawo amandla okugaya. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa, zikhiqiza, zinokungavikeleki kwezifo zokukhunta.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Obolonsky

Ithembisa ukwehluka okukhethiwe kwe-Ukraine

Umuthi wokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Ubukhulu obuphakathi nendawo nomqhele oyindilinga wepiramidi. Izithelo zinkulu, ziyindilinga, zinombala osawolintshi ngombala omfushane, ngokwesisindo okuyisilinganiso esingu-45-60 g. Inyama imnandi futhi imuncu, inoshukela, imnandi, inqaku ngamaphuzu angama-4.6. Itshe liphakathi ngosayizi, lihlukaniswe kalula pulp. Ukumelana nobusika kuphezulu. Umuthi uvuna kakhulu, ungesabi izifo zokukhunta. Ithembisa ukwehluka okukhethiwe kwe-Ukraine.

Amabhilikosi agcotshisiwe

Ama-apricots akhula kancane akhiwa isiphunzi esincane esimanzi "Pumicelect". Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla okukhula kwezihlahla aphindwe kabili, futhi ivolumu yomqhele lingaphansi kathathu kunezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezisesipheni esisekude kuyaqabukela zifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama, futhi umqhele ungamamitha ayi-2 ububanzi. Amabhilikosi akhula kancane athatha isikhundla esiphakathi kwama-apricots ajwayelekile kanye nama-apricots wekholomu. Bathatha isikhala esincane esivandeni kunama-apricots ajwayelekile, phambilini bathela izithelo bese ngaphambili bafinyelela isikhathi sokukhiqiza kakhulu. Kulula ukunciphisa, uthayi, ukuhlanza nokufaka umanyolo. Kodwa-ke, kuwo wonke la makhondomu angaphansi kwama-apricots wekholomu. Izihlahla kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ukusekelwa kwamagatsha ngenxa yokuvuna okuningi. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo zama-apricot ezimangalisa cishe sisezingeni eliphansi.

I-geography of Apricot Izinhloboe

Esifundeni ngasinye, inhlobo ethile yama-apricot izokhombisa isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu, esizinzile futhi sizokwazi ukumelana nezinto ezilimazayo zesikhathi sasebusika.

Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, izinhlobo ezifana ne-Iceberg, i-Alyosha, i-Aquarius, i-Countess, i-Lel, iMonastyrsky, i-Favorit, i-Tsarsky zizozibonakalisa kangcono.

Esifundeni Esimaphakathi Emnyama - Kunach, Orlovchanin no-Ulyanikhinsky.

Esifundeni saseMiddle Volga - Kuibyshevsky Jubilee, izibulo likaSamara, iSamara, i-Amber yesifunda saseVolga.

Kwesifunda seLower Volga - uSaratov Rubin, iNdodana kaKrasnoshchekoy.

Ngaseningizimu yesifunda sase-Ural - Kichiginsky, Piquant, Snezhinsky, Chelyabinsk Early.

Ngaseningizimu yesifunda sase-East Siberian - I-East Siberian, Mountain Abakan, Bathandwa, Sayansky, Sibikisan Baikalov, uSunny.

Ngaseningizimu yesifunda SaseMpumalanga Esiphakeme - I-Academist, i-Amur, iGritikaz, iKhabarovsky.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-apricot zilungele isifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus, ngoba lesi sifunda silungele kakhulu lesi sihlahla ngenxa yezimo zezulu.

OkwaseBelarus, izinhlobo zesifunda yiZnakhodka, iMemory of Govorukhin, Memory of Loiko, Pogremok, Spadchyn, Memory of Shevchuk, Triumph Severny.

E-Ukraine, izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe yiPinapple Tsyurupinsky, Krasnoshcheky, Cased Late, Nikitsky, Hungary Best, Jubilee.

Ithebula: ukumiswa kwezifunda zaseRussia

Sichaze isihlahla sama-apricot futhi sabuyekeza izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-apricot athandwayo ngobukhulu baseRussia, e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Le ndatshana ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise umkhawulo ekukhetheni i-apricot engafani, ngokuya ngesifunda nesimo sezulu, kanye nezinhloso nezinhloso umgcini wegadi azibeka zona.