Izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela ezingakwazi ukuhlobisa ngempela i-cottage ehlobo futhi zilethe isivuno esihle. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukubhekana nezinambuzane kunzima kakhulu. Ekuhlolweni kwezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana, izitshalo ezingama-berry kanye nezinye izitshalo ezitshalwe esizeni, kusetshenziswa izifuzo zensimu. Le nto yokusebenza isiza inqubo yokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane nemikhiqizo ye-biological ebhubhisa ama-microorganisms ayingozi Futhi, singasetshenziswa lapho sigqoka i-foliar top top, sifutha ama-biostimulants kanye nomanyolo, silungiselelwe, kufaka phakathi, ngezandla zazo. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amamodeli ehlukene wesifutho, phakathi kwakho ongakukhetha kukho okufanelekile, kucatshangelwa indawo yesakhiwo sengadi kanye nenani lokutshala elidinga ukucutshungulwa. Ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe zezifafaza, ezinomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kalula kwalolu hlobo lwemishini yensimu, azibalulekanga kangako.
Kule vidiyo ungajwayelana nezinhlobo eziphambili ze-Sprayer futhi uthole ukuthi zihluka kanjani komunye nomunye:
Amamodeli wesifutho se-Manual: alula futhi ashibhile
Ngokucubungula izithombo nemifino etshalwe endaweni eluhlaza, kanye nemibhede emincane yezimbali, isihlahla esisodwa noma ezimbili zezithelo, isifutho esiphethe ngesandla siyafaneleka. Le divayisi elula isitsha esincane sepulasitiki esinesembozo esine-pump pump eyakhelwe kuso. Impompo iyadingeka ukuze umuntu apompe ngesandla ingcindezi yokudinga engaphakathi ethangini, ngaphansi kwethonya lapho ukufafazwa kwesixazululo soketshezi kwenzeka ngemuva kokucindezela ibhathini noma ilokhi ekhethekile enikezwe esibambeni.
Amamodeli wezandla we-sprayer engadini aphethwe kalula esandleni, ngoba umthamo wawo awudluli amalitha amabili. Ungathenga amadivaysi ngomthamo we-1 litre noma 500 ml. Onke amamodeli wesifutho ophethwe ngesandla afakwe isihlungi ukuvimba ukugoqa okungaxineki, i-valve yokuphepha evumela ukuthi kudedelwe umoya omningi. Isilinganiso esisetshenziswa emzimbeni wesitsha senza lula inqubo yokulawula ukugeleza kwesisombululo. Ukugeleza koketshezi kulawulwa yiphunga le-nozzle, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlela ukufafaza kahle noma ukuqondisa ukusakazwa okunamandla kwekhambi kwento yokufaka.
Kubalulekile! Udumo lomkhiqizo luthinta intengo yemikhiqizo. Ama-Spray sprayers uSadko, akhiqizwa eSlovenia, ashibhile kaningana kunemikhiqizo efanayo eyenziwe yinkampani yaseGerman iGardena.
Amamodeli wezandla wezifafaza zensimu afakwe iziqukathi ezincane, okuvumela ukuthi ucubungule izingxenye ezincane zensimu ngama-ejenti amakhemikhali nawemvelo
Amamodeli we-Pump of sprayers ngebhande
Ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza kwezindawo ezinkulu zokutshala, kufanelekile ukuthenga isifutho sokwenza isivande esisebenzayo, amandla aso ahlukahluka kusuka kumalitha amathathu kuya kwayi-12. Ukwenza kube lula ukuthwala idivaysi endaweni yonke, umenzi uhlinzeka lezi zinhlobo ngamabhande akhethekile. Iphampu yepompo, ebuye ihlanganiswe kwisembozo se-sprayer, ikuvumela ukuthi udale ingcindezi ethangini le-atmospheres eyi-3-4. Umklamo walezi zinto uhlinzeka nge-hose yemitha engu-1.5 lapho kuhlanganiswa khona isibambo nenduku enesihluthu se-nozzle. Ubude bebha bungasuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3.
Isifutho se-pump-action engadini ngebhande elisiza ukuthwala kwabo lapho kulungiswa izitshalo ezitshalwe ekhishini ehlobo
Inqubo yokufafaza uketshezi ilawulwa yinkinobho noma i-lever etholakala kwisibambo. Kwamanye amamodeli, isikhundla se-inkinobho silungisiwe, esikuvumela ukuthi ufafaze izidakamizwa isikhathi eside. Lapho ingcindezi yehla ethangini, umoya udonswa phansi usebenzisa iphampu. Bese uqhubeka nokufafaza ikhambi elilungiselelwe. Ama-Spray-action Spray aneziqukathi ezi-12-litre adingeka kakhulu kubalimi, ngoba akuvumela ukuthi ucubungula amahektare angama-30 womhlaba ngasikhathi. Lapho ukhetha isifutho sesifutho sempompo, kufanele unake imikhiqizo yomenzi wePoland Marolex (Maroleks).
Izici zokudizayina zesipele seengadi zesipele
Ukucubungula izindawo ezinendawo engaba ngamahektare angama-50 kwenziwa kangcono nge-sprayer engadini yokufafaza, umthamo wawo ongafinyelela kumalitha angama-20. Futhi, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amamodeli anamandla wamalitha ayi-12, 15, 18. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwemishini yokufafaza indlela yokucindezela. Ukuthola ingcindezi oyifunayo akwenzeki esitsheni ngamakhemikhali, kodwa egumbini lokumpompela. Ngenxa yalesi sici sokuqamba, ukuphepha kokusebenza kokufakwa kuyakhuphuka, ngoba ngokuqhekeka okungenzeka kwegumbi kusuka ekucindezelweni okuphezulu, i-pesticides ngeke iwele kumuntu obandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kokutshala.
Amamodeli we-Knapsack we-sprayers engadini aqiniswe ngokuqinile ngemuva kwe-opharetha ocubungula insimu yendawo engaphansi kwedolobha. Ingcindezi yensiza kusebenza iphuliwe ngesandla sokunxele, kanti isifutho sokufafaza sibanjwa ngesandla sokudla
Amamodeli we-Knapsack wesifutho anamabhande abanzi okuvumela ukuthi uwagqoke ngemuva komhlane wakho, njengesikhwama semhlane. Ukulungisa ngokweqiniso isikhundla somkhiqizo ngemuva kwe-opharetha engemuva, ibhande lesinqe lifakwe futhi ngaphansi kwecala. Leli bhande alivumeli ukuthi idivaysi iguqukele ezinhlangothini bese ishelela phansi, icindezela emahlombe omuntu.
Ngasohlangothini lwesifutho kukhona isibambo esikuvumela ukuthi ukophule ingcindezi egumbini lempompo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isandla somuntu oyedwa siyabandakanyeka ekucindezelweni kwephampu kwizixhobo, bese isandla sesibili siqondisa ibha ngesifutho sokwenza izinto ezizosetshenzwa. Amanye amamodeli angaguqulwa atholwe ngabantu abangakwesokunxele nakwesandleni sokudla ngokuhlela kabusha isibambo endaweni efanele.
Kubalulekile! Eshibhile kumthengi sizobiza i-sadko backpack sprayer (iSlovenia). Okulandelayo ezindlekweni imodeli yaseChinese kaGrinda. IGardena Comfort Backpack Sprayer, isifutho sangemuva seJalimane esingamalitha ayi-12, sibiza kakhulu isibalo somlingani waseChina, futhi empeleni asifani ekusebenzeni.
Izikhuzo Zebhethri: Ukucutshungulwa Okuthukile
Uma unezezimali, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthola isifutho sebhethri sangemuva, esikhulula u-opharetha kwisidingo sokunyusa ingcindezi ebhukwini. Idrayivu kagesi esebenza ibhethri inesibopho sale nqubo. U-opharetha uthola ithuba lokuqondisa ibha ngezandla zombili, okulula kakhulu futhi okulula. Ibhethri likhokhiswa ngokuxhuma endaweni evamile yokuphehla ugesi (220 V).
Amamodeli we-sprayer kagesi ahlukile komunye nomunye hhayi kuphela ngethamo lethangi nesimo sawo se-ergonomic, kodwa futhi nesikhathi somsebenzi wawo ngaphandle kokuphinda akhokhe. Isibonelo, iSherer Italian 15-litre Electric Knapsack Sprayer ingasebenza ngaphandle kokuvuselela amahora angu-8. Lokhu kubalulekile uma ukucubungula kwenziwa kude nomthombo wamandla. Awukho umsindo kungenye inzuzo engenakuphikwa yalolu hlobo lwe-atomizer.
Imodeli yesifutho sokuthula segadi nebhethri eliqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemishini amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokuphinda ingene
Abafuyi abasebenza izimbotshana epulazini
Abalimi bezitshalo ezinkulu basebenzisa izifutho ezenziwa ngemoto ezithwalwa ngemuva noma zithwelwe ngamasondo. Lolu hlobo lwe-sprayer lusebenza ezinjini ze-petrol, amandla alo ahluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 amandla wehhashi. Lapho i-injini inamandla ngokwengeziwe, idonsa ikhambi liba ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwezifafaza ezinezinjini zikaphethiloli, ungathola amamodeli angasebenzi ngamalungiselelo we-liquid kuphela, kodwa nawawo we-powder. Inqubo yokufafaza umanyolo noma i-pesticides iyazenzakalela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke umuntu akufanele afake umzamo omningi lapho esebenza ngale mishini yasengadini.
Izitshizi zemipheme engadini enenjini enenjini kaphethiloli yamandla ahlukene zinikeza ukufafazwa kwekhambi lokuhlanza kubanga lamamitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-12
Amaphoyinti abalulekile wokukhetha imodeli ethile
Lapho ukhetha i-sprayer engadini, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- izinto zokwenziwa kwezindlu, ama-nozzles, izinduku;
- ikhwalithi yokuxhumeka kwezingxenye nemihlangano;
- imodeli ephelele yama-nozzles angeziwe;
- ukutholakala kwemiyalo ngesiRashiya;
- udumo lomkhiqizo;
- ukuthembeka kwamabhande okusheshayo;
- ukulondolozeka;
- ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele kanye nokudla kokunye okuthengelwe imodeli;
- isikhathi sewaranti, ngokuya ngokutholakala kwendawo yezikhungo zensizakalo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuzama nge-sprayer esitolo ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imodeli izokulungela ukusebenza. Hlola ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye, unaka ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kwe-valve yokuphepha.
