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Amazambane aseDatshi aseScarlet: Okuhle kakhulu Ukunambitheka nokugcina isikhathi eside

Izidingo ezisemqoka okwamanje ezifakwe ezitshalweni zezolimo, kufaka phakathi amazambane, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, isivuno, ukunambitheka, nokumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo nezinambuzane.

Kusukela kuwo wonke uhla lwezinhlobo zamazambane ezihambisana nalezi zimingcele, I-scarlet amazambane ahlukahlukene aholayo.

Ngokomfushane "umlando wokuba khona" i-Scarlet ibonakala ivela ohlangothini olungcono kakhulu.

I-Scarlet AmazambaneMhlawumbe okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane onesikhumba obomvu. Bred in HollandAmazambane aqhuma ezindaweni eziphakathi naseningizimu yeRussia.

Ihlukana nokuqapha, ukukhiqiza kanye nobude bokugcina.

Isithombe

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Umsuka wemifino

Scarlet amazambane izinhlobo:

  • ikhasi. Ikhasi lamazambane lalezi zinhlobonhlobo linesakhiwo esibushelelezi ngaphandle kwesigubhu kanye nokubomvu okubomvu;
  • amehlo. Amehlo amancane, okwenzeka endaweni (1-1.2 mm);
  • ifomu. I-tuber isondelene ne-oval;
  • i-pulp. I-scarlet i-pulp pulp ibonakala ngokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu nekhilimu noma i-hue ephuzi ephuzi. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa asibiliseli kahle, izilimo eziyizigaxa azishintshi ukubukeka kwazo. Uma usika uginta ayifunikunalokho futhi kuhluke kwezinye izinhlobo;
  • okuqukethwe kwesitashi: 10,5-15,4%;
  • isilinganiso se-tuber isisindo ihluka kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-150 g.

Balekela

Iningi isihlahla esincane, semi-eqondile, uhlobo oluphakathi.

Ekugcineni zonke izimo zokufika nokulima kuhle eziqongweni ezinzima.

Ubukhulu be-Stalk ophakathi, unombala we-anthocyanin.

Amahlamvu ubuhlaza obumnyama, ubukhulu obuphakathi. Efaniswa nokuvutha kancane emaphethelweni eshidi.

I-Inflorescences Izihlahla ze-scarlet ziyizimbali ezilinganiselwe ze-lilac ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ngombala wombala obomvu.

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane i-Scarlet ifanisa kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Isikhathi esiseduze nabalimi besiDashi I-Scarlet ijabulela impumelelo emhlabeni jikelele..

I-Scarlet inokuthandwa kakhulu eningizimu yeRussia nasezindaweni zayo eziphakathi. Ukulima kuphumelela kakhulu emazingeni aphansi.

Khulisa amandla lezi zihlukahlukene ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-45 emva kokuhluma, amathani ama-azambane angama-40 angatholakala ku-1 hektare yomhlaba. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, isivuno sifike ku-60 t / 1 ha.

Ukuhlola amazambane ngokunambitha ngezinga eliyisihlanu, wathola amaphuzu angu-4.3.

Ezihlukahlukene ze-Scarlet ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqalaInkathi ekhulayo yimihla engu-71-75.

Indawo - ithebula ezihlukahlukene, lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimboni, futhi lifanelekele isitoreji eside.

Amazambane ngokuthula uhlala isikhathi esifushane. With nesomiso eside, ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ukukhula kufanele kwenziwe emhlabathini ovulekile. I-scarlet iyinto ekhethekile kakhulu ngenhlabathi. - kufanele kube ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iqukethe ukuzinza okukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zokulimala komshini kanye nokuhluma kabusha.

Kuqinisekiswe ukusimama kuya umdlavuza wezambatho, i-nematode yegolide, ukutheleleka kwegciwane, ukulimala okuphelile kwesikhathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukwelashwa okunamandla kuphawulwe ukukhwabanisa, ukulimala okuphuzile, futhi ku-Alternaria.

Ukuze isivuno esiphezulu kubalulekile ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo.

I-Scarlet Amazambane inokuthandwa okuyingqayizivele ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-amino acids, kanye nobude bokugcina izimfanelo zabo isikhathi eside.

Lokhu kusiza amazambane ukuba asebenziseke kokubili ekuqaleni kwekwindla (ngesikhathi sokuvuna) futhi ekupheleni kwebusika - entwasahlobo, lapho umzimba womuntu udinga kakhulu izakhi ezengeziwe.

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