Ngokungangabazeki, i-aphid ibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu nezivamile. Eziningi zezinhlobo zawo zingatholakala engxenyeni evulekile engadini kanye neyadini. Ikakhulukazi ama-aphid afana nokutshala ukhukhamba nama-melon. Ngokuvamile kukhona i-aphid yamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa, naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuvikela. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, udinga ukwazi ukubhubhisa ama-aphid ngaphandle kokulimaza kwezitshalo.
Aphid: incazelo yezinambuzane
Ama-aphid ayingxenye ye-oda le-winged futhi inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-35,000. Izinambuzane zihlala emakoloni amakhulu futhi zondla uketshezi kwazo zonke izitshalo ze-soda nezindlu zendlu. Bathwala amagciwane nezifo, okungaholela ekubhujisweni okukhulu kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe nokufa kwazo.
Uyazi? Ama-aphid asaba kakhulu ama-frosts kanye nobusika ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene zasendle nezitshalo eziphansi, ngaphansi kwama-rosettes amaqabunga e-basal ebuncwaneni busika, kanye nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.I-aphid encane okuyinto ethinta ukhukhamba, inomzimba omncane-oval of 1.2 - 1.9 mm ngobude. Isembozo somzimba sibala, sinobuhlaza futhi sithande. Emabunzini kukhona ama-antennae, aphethwe ukuzwa kanye nombono. Izintambo ziqukethe izingxenye ezingu-5-6. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-aphid inombono omuhle kakhulu wezwe lezinambuzane.
Yini eyingozi kuma-aphid ukhukhamba
Ama-apidi akhona ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, iziqu kanye nezimbali zembali. Eyaziwa yi-aphid njenge-disest of izithombo zekhukhamba, ohlala eziqongweni zamahlumela amancane. Lezi zinambuzane zondla isitshalo sesitshalo esine-amino acid kanye nama-carbohydrate. Konke lokho kuholela ekunciphisweni kwesitshalo nokufa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ekhukhamba aqala ukugoqa futhi aphuzi, lesi sitshalo sancipha ngokukhula, sihlole ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwama-aphid.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuvikela ukhukhamba kusuka kuma-aphid
Ukuvikelwa kwamakhukhamba okuvela kuma-aphid kufanele kwenziwe kulo lonke ihlobo, njengoba inambuzane ihamba kalula kusuka kwesinye isayithi kuya kwenye. Ukulwa nama-aphid kwakunempumelelo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ngesikhathi esifanele ususe amaqabunga awile futhi uhlwanyela ama-debris ngezinhloso ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kungenzeka ubusika;
- spray ukutshala ukhukhamba nge-infusions zezitshalo ama-aphid angathandi - i-celandine, umhlonyane, anyanisi, iziqongqo zika utamatisi namazambane;
- ukuze uvimbele, ungasebenzisa ukumnika okwenziwe ngamapulangwe ngokufaka isobho elimanzi.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ngamakhukhamba
Enye yezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ngabalimi nabalimi ukuthi bangabhubhisa kanjani ama-aphid.
Iyiphi indlela yokusebenzisa: izixazululo zomuntu ze-aphid, imishini noma amakhemikhali?
Indlela yezindlela
Indlela yokwenza imishini ukuhlanza ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba ngesandla noma ngamanzi. Le ndlela izosiza endaweni encane futhi isikhathi esifushane, njengoba i-aphid esele izosabalalisa ngokushesha ngamandla amasha.
Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukulwa nama-aphid ngendlela efanele, qinisekisa ukuthi akusizinda ezizungezile, okungahamba khona kalula endaweni evulekile.Ama-apidi ahamba kalula kusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwesinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo avame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokuvikela amakhukhamba avela kuma-aphid akusebenzi ikakhulukazi.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ngezindlela zamakhemikhali
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha i-agent ekhemikhali yama-aphid ngamakhukhamba:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinkimbinkimbi ezinjenge "Aktofit" noma "Bitoxibacillin";
- ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane: "Confidor", "Aktara";
- sebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali "Aktellik", "iKarate", "Intukuthelo", njll. Zibizwa nge-adsorbed ohlelweni lwempande futhi ziqaliswe ukuchelela ukuchelela.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi basakazeka yini i-aphid ku-abamba ukushisa, ukususa kanjani? Lapho ukunqotshwa kwama-aphid akusikhulu kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza (kuqhubeke 2 izinkomishi zamanzi - amathisipuni amabili wesiphu evutshiwe). Uma izitshalo zithinteka kakhulu - kufanele usebenzise amakhemikhali ekwelapheni ama-aphid.Izinsiza zamakhemikhali ezivela kuma-aphid ngamakhukhamba zisetshenziselwa izindawo ezinkulu zokubhujiswa okuphumelelayo nokuphelile kwenkathazo.
Ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba: kanjani ukulwa namakhambi abantu
Amakhambi omphakathi ama-aphid azosiza ngokusabalalisa okuncane:
- ukumnika ukubhema nosipho;
- phyto-infusions (celandine, umhlonyane, njll);
- amaqabunga afakwa emanzini;
- i-garlic ukumnika (ikhanda lika-garlic, isobho elimanzi namafutha wemifino).
Kubalulekile! Uma ukucubungula izixazululo kumele kuhlungwe izitshalo ngokucophelela futhi njalo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, njengoba amakhambi omuntu anemiphumela yendawo kuphela, ngokungafani namakhemikhali.
Amakhambi omphakathi angasiza ngokunciphisa izitshalo ezindaweni ezincane. Uma usebenzisa i-infusions esekelwe isepha noma izitshalo, yenza ukwelashwa okuningiliziwe ngokulandelana, ngaphambi kokubhujiswa okuphelele kwenkathazo.
Abasizi ensimini: yiziphi izinambuzane ezizosiza ukuqeda ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba
I-ladybug iyinambuzane yesidla esidla ama-aphid. Uma ungawaletha kusayithi lakho, bazokusiza ukuqeda inkathazo ecasulayo. Ama-ladybugs athande kakhulu ama-dill namahlamvu lwesinaphi. Ngakho kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lezi zitshalo zisendaweni yakho. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqoqa izinkomo ensimini bese ungenisa engadini.
Ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nama-aphid ngamakhukhamba Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa indlela ehlanganisiwe. Ungasebenzisa kokubili amakhemikhali kanye nokulwa nama-aphid ngezindlela zomuntu, okuzosiza ukuqeda inkathazo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
