Inkinga yaphakade yezakhamuzi zasehlobo ukungabi nesikhala. Ngifuna ukutshala okuningi, kodwa isayithi inezimingcele, udinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo. Uma kungenzeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa engadini okungenani njalo ngonyaka, le nombolo ngeke isebenze nensimu.
Umuthi ngamunye udinga isikhala esanele se-root system kanye nomqhele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zikhona izihlahla zezithelo zomtholampilo, ezithatha indawo encane ngenxa yokuthi zinesiqu esisodwa futhi azikho umqhele. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokukhulisa i-apple ye-columnar nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
I-Colony Apple: Incazelo Ejwayelekile
Imithi ye-Kolonovidnye, noma i-pyramidal apula ivele phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa okungahleliwe, okuthole ukuthi kubhekene nokukhetha kwabo. I-apple i-columnar inesiqu esisodwa, kuso, kunamahlumela e-Kolchatka, isithelo somkhiqizo nomkhonto, okwakhiwa kuyo imifino. I-Fruiting ihlanganisa isilinganiso seminyaka engu-15.
Uyazi? Umlimi, othole udoti olungavamile, wayebizwa ngokuthi uViichik, nomuthi we-apple omdala oneminyaka engama-50 negatsha elingavamile kwakuyi-Macintosh. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokutshalwa kwe-apple ikholomu zazibizwa ngokuthi "i-Mac Vitochik". Kodwa ngolimi lwesiRashiya, igama lahlehliselwa "kumholi we-Macintosh".
Izici zokufika
Izithombo ze-apple i-columnar akufanele zikhule ngaphezu konyaka, kungenjalo kuyoba kubi nakakhulu ukugxila. Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana ngesikhatsi esifanayo, udinga ukuba nazo kude nenye imitha engamitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.
I-Kolonovidnye apple ayithandi:
- i-drafts;
- isithunzi;
- ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphakeme nesiphakeme sama-apula, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabetha kanjani izihlahla ze-columnar apula ensimini, unakekele kahle futhi ulungise, futhi ulwe nezilokazane nezifo.
Ilanga noma umthunzi
I-apple ye-columnar kufanele itshalwe endaweni lapho izothola ilanga elanele, ngoba liyakuthanda kakhulu. Ukubeka kahle eduze nodonga oluseningizimu ukuze ilanga, lisuke empumalanga lisentshonalanga, likhanyise usuku lonke. Emthunzini we-apple we-columnar ukhishwe ngamandla.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufika
Izihlahla ze-apula ezinemibala, njengezo zonke izihlahla zezithelo, zingatshalwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ama-woody avuke. Kodwa ukutshala i-apple ikholomu ekwindla kuyakukhetha; kuyonikeza isitshalo ithuba lokuzivumelanisa nokugqithisa. 
Uyazi? Uma uthengela izithombo ngesikhubhu, ungahlwanyela izihlahla zezithelo ze-colon nge-clod yomhlaba ehlobo.
Indlela yokutshala i-apula ikholomu, imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
- Emasontweni ambalwa adlule, lungiselela umgodi wesipula. Kumele kube nokujula, imitha ejulile, ebanzi nobude. Uma ukumba, inhlabathi evundile kufanele ihlungwe ngokwehlukana nomhlabathi ongenalutho.
- Beka igravel kanye namanzi emanzini phansi kwegodi.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi evundile yenhlabathi nge 30-40 amalitha ama-humus noma umquba, engeza 100 g we-superphosphate nomanyolo we-potash, 100 g wefulawa wama dolomite ngaphansi kwesimo se-acidic, uhlanganise bese ulala emgodini. Shiya amasonto amabili.
- Tshala i-apula emhlabathini olungiselelwe, uwumboze ngenhlabathi engenalutho emgodini, uqinisekise ukuthi i-collar yezimpande ingaphezu kwendawo.
- Yakha umgodi ozungeza umuthi, uthele amabhakede amabili amanzi kuwo.
- Ngemuva kokufaka amanzi, qala umjikelezo womgqomo. Ukuze uhlanganise utshani obufanele, i-peat, i-sawdust.
- Thepha isihlahla ukuze usize, uma kunesidingo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izimpande zesithombo akufanele zime!
Lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, izimbiza kufanele zilungiselelwe ekwindla, ukuze umquba uhlakazeke, ama-coalesces enhlabathi kanye nezimpande zingena endaweni enhle.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-apulaiform zezihlahla ze-apula ziyi-skoroplodny enamandla kakhulu: isithombo esitshalwe entwasahlobo singaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukususa ngokuphelele i-ovary ukuze umuthi uvumelane ngokugcwele futhi uzuze amandla.
Indlela yokunakekela izihlahla, amathiphu okhulayo
Izihlahla ze-apula ezinemibala zibukeka kahle, ukutshala kwazo kuhlanganiswa futhi kuthatha isikhala esincane, zinikeza isivuno esihle, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele nokufaka umquba, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula. 
Uyazi? I-aponovidnye i-apple ingaphila kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, kodwa izithelo cishe iminyaka engaba ngu-15.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-apple ikholomu kubangela ubunzima kubalimi. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ihlumela le-apical lilinakele, okuyiyona ndawo yokukhula yesihlahla esinomuthi owodwa futhi engenawo umqhele. Isizathu esivame kakhulu somonakalo sibanda.
Ukufa kwezinso kuholela ekunyuseni kwamahlumela "okuphumula". Khona-ke umuthi uzokhula ezintwini eziningana. Uma ufuna ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile esitokisini esisodwa, kufanele ukhethe oqine kakhulu kusuka kumahlumela engeziwe futhi ususe okunye.
Ukunisela izinhlobo ze-koloni
Izihlahla ze-apple ezinemizi zinezimpande ezinezimpande, zitholakala eduze komhlaba, ngakho-ke izitshalo zidinga ukugcoba njalo. Indlela yokunisela kungcono ukukhetha ukuvuza.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganiselwe: umswakama owedlulele uyovimbela ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.
Uma isimo sasezulu sehlobo sivamile, amanzi amapula amahle kufanele abe kabili ngeviki, uma eyomile - njalo ngosuku, noma ngisho nsuku zonke. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zinganisela kancane kancane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kunconywa ukuyeka ukuchelela, ukunikeza isitshalo ithuba lokulungiselela ubusika.
Uyazi? Ehlobo elomile, kanye kanye namasonto amabili kusihlwa kunconywa ukuba "ugeze" izihlahla ze-apulasamu: zifaka amanzi amaningi nge-hose, ulingise imvula.
Ukudla izithelo
Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, isitshalo sidinga umanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezihlahla ze-apulasitiki kuyenzeka entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Khona-ke kufanele iphindwe kabili ngaphezulu ngezikhathi ezimbili zeviki.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukondle:
- Isixazululo sezinkukhu;
- isisombululo se-mullein;
- urea;
- i-saltpeter;
- umanyolo obunzima.
Izinkanyezi zokugaya
Kukholelwa ukuthi izihlahla ze-apulale, uma zigcinwa kahle, ziyokhula ku-stem eyodwa, futhi izihlahla ngeke zidingeke. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ngoba amahlumela aso ohlangothini lwe-apple ikholomu ayanikeza.
Kwenzeka ukuthi iphuzu elikhulayo lilimazekile, ngenxa yalokho amahlumela amasha akhula. Wonke umuntu uzikhethela ukuthi angakha kanjani i-apple ikholomu.
Uyazi? Uma isuswe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, ngokugcwele ngokwengeziwe insimu ekhonjiwe iyokhula. Uma ubamba igatsha ngaphezu kwengxenye, izonikeza amahlumela amaningana anamandla, uma inqunywe yesithathu, kuyoba nezinqubo eziningi ezibuthaka ezilula ukususa.
Ukusika izihlahla ze-apula zikhawulwa entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Yonke inqubo ithatha iminyaka eminingana. 
Ukudubula i-apula, uhlelo kanye nezinsuku ngonyaka:
- Unyaka ongu-1 Susa wonke amahlumela ohlangothini, unciphisa isiqu.
- Unyaka ongu-2 Gcoba amahlumela amancane afinyelele ku-30 cm. Ungathinti ihlumela elingenhla ngephuzu elikhulayo.
- 3 iminyaka. Nciphisa ukudubula okuphezulu kuya ku-25 cm kusukela esiqwini, ukuhamba kancane kuya ku-40 cm.
- Iminyaka engama-4. Ukuze kube nomswakama omncane ongapheli futhi ongavamile ngonyaka odlule.
- Unyaka ongu-5. Nciphisa umuthi. Kunconywa ubude bamamitha amathathu.
- Iminyaka elandelayo. Susa amahlumela abuthakathaka nabomile.
Kubalulekile! Ukudubula i-apple ikholomu kukhuthaza isivuno nokukhula kwamagatsha amasha.
Indlela yokwehlisa umuthi we-apula:
- Amagatsha okusika kufanele abe namahlumela amabili phansi. Ukunciphisa ukhiqiza izingcwecwe ezibukhali kakhulu ezibukhali ngamakhilomitha angu-45 ngamasentimitha ngalinye kusuka ezinso. Kuzofaneleka ukuqhuba ngamagatsha angadingekile.
- Nciphisa okungcono amahlumela ngaphansi kweminyaka yobudala.
- Ikhula ngokujulile amahlumela angadingekile phakathi kwehlobo ukunyathela.
- Lungisa i-shoot apical, okunye kube yizixhumanisi ezizothela izithelo.
Ukuwa kwezitshalo zamakholoni
Ngenxa yesimiso sezimpande, i-columnar apula izihlahla, ngaphezu kokuchelela okuningi, zidinga ukuvikelwa emanzini okuphuma emhlabathini. Isixazululo singaba mulching nge humus noma peat. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu yi-tincture yombuthano wesondo. 
Ngalendlela, isikhala esiseduze nesihlahla sihlwanyelwa ngamakhambi noma okusanhlamvu. Isikhumba semifino sivala umhlabathi kusukela elangeni, futhi akusiyo eyincintisana ku-apula ngenxa yezimpande ezingajulile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ihlale ihlanjululwa, uma i-herbs ebabayo, futhi ifakwa, uma utshani.
Nciphisa normalization
Kusukela kwinani elikhulu lama-ovari, okhiqiza i-apple ikholomu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isivuno esigcwele.
Uma umuthi we-apula ukhula ngonyaka wokuqala, umbala wonke udinga ukususwa: umuthi ubuthakathaka, futhi udinga amandla ukuze uvumelane futhi ukhule uqinile. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ungashiya ama-ovarie amahle kakhulu amahlanu, ngonyaka wesithathu - eyishumi.
Eduze nezihlahla ze-apple ze-apula ungase futhi utshale ama-pear compact columnar nama-plums, angathathi indawo enkulu engadini yakho.Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, cishe isigamu sezimbali zezimbali zisusiwe, esiteshini se-ovary - esinye isigamu sezimbali, esiteji lapho i-ovary sifinyelela ubukhulu be-cherry, kuphela kuphela amahle kakhulu asele, esiteji sesayizi se-walnut - enye, engcono kakhulu.
Indlela yokuvikela izihlahla ze-apula ebusika
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa ebusika kufanele anakekele ukuvikelwa. Uma isihlahla somuthi sithululwa ngotshani, kufanele sisuswe, ngeke sibe nomfudumalo kuwo nje kuphela isihlahla se-apula, kodwa futhi namagundane. Lezi zinsuku nazo zanelisa. 
Ungakwazi ukumboza i-sawdust, i-spruce, nezinye izinto ezitholakalayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi bayomile. Isivikelo esingcono kakhulu somuthi siyobe siwile iqhwa, okumele siphambele umuthi we-apula.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko uma kwenzeka ukuvikela i-apple i-columnar kusuka efrith ukuvimbela ekutholeni ukugcoba okumanzi nokulandelelana kwezimpande, ezitholakala eduze eduze.
Ukuze uvikele iphuzu elikhulayo ekuqandeni, kunconywa ukuwufaka ezinqabeni eziningana zendwangu noma iphepha.
Ukuphefumula umoya akuzange kuphule isitshalo, kufanelekile ukuwubopha ekusekeleni.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukulima kwezihlahla ze-apulale
Izinzuzo zezihlahla ze-apulasine ezi-apulale akungabazeki ukuthi:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- i-compactness;
- lula ukuvuna;
- kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule kuze kube yizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zama-apula esakhiweni esingathatha umuthi owodwa ovamile we-apula;
- ukumelana nezilokazane;
- ukuhlobisa nokuqala kokubukeka.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa:
- iphuzu lokukhula fragility;
- izimpande ezinamandla;
- ngesikhathi esifanele, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nesikhathi esiningi;
- izindleko zezithombo.
Akungabazeki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuzama, uma ufuna okungenani ube nomuthi owodwa we-apula ensimini yakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-columnar apple, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yayiyinkinga kangakanani futhi iyayinakekela, iyobuyisa ngokukhululekile ukunakekelwa kwayo ngokuhlobisa nokuvuna okukhululekile.
