I-Tuberous begonia ekhaya nasengadini

I-Tuber begonia iyi-hybrid eyinkimbinkimbi eyakhiwa ngokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ungowomndeni wakwaBegoniev.

Ukuzalwa kwakhe kuba maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Izinhlobo zasendle zaseBolivia zawela. Ngemuva kwalokho i-hybrid eyalandela yahlanganiswa ne-begonias yezifunda ezahlukahlukene futhi yathola izinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo ezihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle zomndeni: ubude bezimbali nokungabi nalutho kokulondolozwa.

Incazelo nezici ze-begonia

Inani elikhulu lama-tuber nzalo manje selizalwe. Zinokuhluka, kepha kunezici ezinhlanu ezivezwa ngalolu hlobo lwe-begonia:

• Impande - tuber ngaphansi komhlaba (5-6 cm).
• Isiqu sikhulu, 25 cm ukuphakama, 80 cm.
• Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo, acwebezelayo kanye ne-fleecy. Ifomu libunjiwe yinhliziyo. Akhiwe ngokuhlukile futhi asymmetrically.
• Izimbali zihlukahlukene, kusuka kokulula kuya ku-terry, obomvu, okumhlophe, ophuzi neminye imibala. Ithafa, emngceleni, omncane noma omkhulu, eyedwa noma kuma-inflorescence.
• Izithelo ezinembewu - ibhokisi le-1 cm, lapho kukhona khona imbewu ecishe ibe yinkulungwane.

Ama-begonas ama-Tuberous akhula ngokulinganayo kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, ekhaya kanye kuvulandi.

I-tuber, eqongelela zonke izinto ezidingekayo empilweni imbali, iyasiza kunoma yiziphi izimo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-begonia

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zama-begonas abilayo.

Zingahlukaniswa ngezici:

Ukutshala i-begonia tuber ebhodweni

Lapho uthenga nezilimo eziyizigaxa, gcina izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Isikhathi esihle salokhu ukuphela kukaJanuwari - ukuqala kukaMashi.
• Ubukhulu - okungenani 3 cm, umbala - onsundu onsundu, ngaphandle kwamabala nomonakalo.
• Ubukhona bama-buds, kepha hhayi bukhulu.

Etshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

• Amandla okufika athatha usayizi ophakathi.
• Uhlelo lokudonsa amandla oluyimbumba lobumba olwandisiwe kanye namatshe amatshe amancane 1/3 ebhodweni.
• Inhlabathi ithambile. Lapho ama-buds ekhula aze afike ku-5 cm, atshalwa emhlabathini ukuze kube yi-begonias noma i-substrate: isihlabathi, iqabunga, i-peat kanye ne-humus (1: 1: 1: 1).
• Uhlangothi oluyindilinga le-tuber lucwiliswa emhlabathini, kanti uhlangothi lwe-concave lubekwa phezulu ngaphandle kokujula ukuze amahlumela akwazi ukuphefumula.
• Lapho ukhula ngezimpande, engeza inhlabathi bese unqamula izinqubo ezengeziwe. Uma izinto zokutshala bezingadluli ku-5 cm, zanele 2-3 akusekho.

Ngokuthenga isitshalo esidala, sishintshwa ngezimo zasekhaya.

Isonto noma amabili, faka imbali emthunzini, ungamanzi, ungavundisi. Bheka izinambuzane.

Ukunakekelwa kweTuber Begoniaekhaya

Yize imbali ingenasici, idinga ukudala izimo ezinhle. NgoNovemba, uma bafuna ukunweba izimbali ze-begonias, qhubeka ubondle futhi uzigqamisa, gcina imithetho yokunisela nomswakama, ukhohlisa isitshalo ukuze singayi ekuphumuleni. Kepha ngomunye umsebenzi wakhe, kufanele nakanjani aphumule okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.

Ukutshala i-begonias emhlabathini ovulekile nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuqala kukaJuni. Indawo yakhethwa ikhanya, kepha ivikelwe elangeni kanye nasemoyeni oqondile. Izithombo zithotshiswa ukuze zivule umoya kancane kancane.

I-humus ehlanganiswe nomlotha ithululelwa phansi kwemigodi yokubamba. Ngokwakheka okufanayo, izithombo ezitshaliwe ziyahlanganiswa.

Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kufaka phakathi izici eziningi:

• Gcoba ngama-humus, umlotha, umquba we-potassium-phosphorus kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14.
• I-Pinch stems i-7-8 cm ukuphakama ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinqubo ze-lateral.
• Iniselwa kakhulu ehlobo elishisayo, emvuleni - njengoba inhlabathi yomile ngo-1 cm.

Izici kanye nokwehluka kobusika ekhaya nengadi begonias

Novemba uyisiqalo sesikhathi sokuphumula, kepha lesi isikhathi esilinganiswayo. Konke kuya ngokuthi isitshalo sichithe kuphi ehlobo. Uyini umsebenzi, ukunweba izimbali noma ukunciphisa. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, imbali idinga ukuphumula okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.

Ngaphakathi

Lapho ugcina izitshalo ezifuywayo ebusika, azisuswa ebhodweni, kodwa zinqunywe, zishiya ihlumela eliyi-1 cm.Qhubeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezichazwe etafuleni lesizini.

Ingadi

Izinhlobo zezingadi zimbiwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, izimpande ezifushane, ziphathwe nge-fungicide (Fitosporin), yomisiwe, ixutshwe esitsheni nge-peat. Itholakala egumbini elimnyama, elomile kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Futhi kugcinwe emnyango wesiqandisi, ukugoqwa nge-moss sphagnum noma esikhwameni sikotini.

Entwasahlobo, batyala ebhodweni, kuthi emva kokuhluma bavuleke emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukusakazwa kweBegonia

I-Tuber begonia isakazeka ngezindlela ezi-3: ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber.

I-Tuber

Indlela ephumelelayo, kepha engenzeka uma okungenani izinso ezintathu zihlala ezingxenyeni.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• Ngommese obukhali we-gciwane, ishubhu liyanqunywa.
• Ukusikwa kuphathwa ngamalahle.
• Kutshalwe ngokuya ngephethini yokufika.

Izimbumbulu

Ngale ndlela, maphakathi nentwasahlobo, imisebenzi elandelayo iyenziwa:

• Cishe i-10 cm ihlukaniswe esihlahleni sikamama.
• Thatha isitsha esine-peat emanzi, amahlumela ezitshalo kuso.
• Lapho sezimpande, zihlala phansi. Lapho ukufakelwa, cindezela ukukhula kwe amahlumela lateral.

Imbewu

Indlela yinde futhi idla isikhathi. Lapho ubeka indlu, kunzima ukuthola imbewu:

• Izimbali zithuthwe impova ngebrashi;
• lapho izithelo zivela, akulula ukuqoqa imbewu, ngoba incane kakhulu.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu:

• Embizeni enenhlabathi ye-begonias, imbewu exutshwe nesihlabathi iyahlakazeka. Mnyakazise ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
• Mboza ngesembozo esobala (ingilazi, ifilimu).
• Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela anamandla, ayathuthuka.

Amaphutha lapho kukhula i-begonias, izifo kanye nezinambuzane