I-Amaranth ikhona eMhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kuka-6000. Wayekhulekelwa ezikhathini zasendulo ngama-Incas namaAztec, esebenzisa emikhosini yomkhosi. EYurophu, ingeniswe ngo-1653 evela eSweden. I-Amaranth - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ekunakekelwa, ithanda ukuphuza kanye nelanga. Ezitshalweni zomhlaba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezinhlobonhlobo ze-amaranth. I-Amaranth njengokudla kwezilwane isetshenziselwe isikhathi eside kokubili emakethe yezimboni kanye nokudla izilwane ezifuywayo. Konke okudliwayo kuwo: kusuka emaqabini kuya ezimpandeni.
Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-amaranth, ucacise uhlobo lwalo: ifolishi, okusanhlamvu, ukudla noma ukuhlobisa. Ukubaluleka kwalesi sitshalo ukuthi amaqabunga ayo aqukethe amaphesenti angu-17% weprotheni ezuzisayo.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinhlobo ze-amaranth zingumhlabathi ophelile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, hlela ngokucophelela ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kwisayithi, ngoba amaranth ingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa emva kweminyaka emine.I-Amaranth isitshalo esithandekayo esidinga ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu, ungathukutheli: lezo ezisele ezitshalweni entwasahlobo, ziyokhula zibe yi-oasis eluhlaza, futhi nje kudingeka uzitshale. Izinhlobo zokudla yizilimo zonyaka ezikhishwa yizimbewu.
Valentine amaranth ezihlukahlukene
Lesi yisikhathi sokudla okuvuthiwe, kepha ungakwazi ukuvuna isivuno sokuqala semifino kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngenxa yengcebo yezinto eziwusizo. Isitshalo sinokuphakama kwe-100-170 cm. Imbewu ye-Valentine amaranth ehlukahlukene ine-red rim ebomvu emaphethelweni. Amaqabunga aqukethe amavithamini C, E, i-carotene. Kukhona nesitolo esiphezulu se-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, insimbi. Mhlawumbe yingakho i-Valentine amaranth ehlukahlukene ikhona emasimini yemifino - iziqu zayo namaqabunga ayengezwa kuma saladi, isobho, njll.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Valentina zingezokuqala, udinga izinsuku ezingu-45 ukunikeza isiko elivuthiwe. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-110-120. Izimila zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-100-170 cm futhi zihlumela ezinhlangothini, ezihanjiswe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo. Amahlamvu afana nokubukeka kwe-ellipse, enombala obomvu obomvu. I-panicle eqondile, ephakathi. Umkhiqizo uphansi, kuphela u-0.6 - 0.7 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye yembewu.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezidliwayo ze-amaranth - indawo yokugcina yangempela yezakhi nezakhi zokulandelela. Amahlamvu abo neziqu ziqukethe amaprotheni amaningi - 18%.
Amaranth Aztec ezihlukahlukene
Ibanga le-Amaranth lokudla, phakathi nonyaka. Isikhathi sokuphumula - izinsuku eziyi-120. Lezi zimila zibhekwa yizivuno eziphakeme kokubili okusanhlamvu kanye nobunzima obuhlaza. Izitshalo zibomvu, zifinyelele ku-150 cm high. Imbewu yinto emnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela phakathi nonyaka. Uma lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-amaranth zihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni, khona-ke ungakwazi ukwandisa inani lamaqabunga esitshalweni ngasinye, okwenza kube sithandwa kakhulu ekulondolozeni izilwane. Ama-Aztec okusanhlamvu ka-amaranth asetshenziselwa ukupheka ukulungiselela amafutha e-amaranth.
Amaranth ezihlukahlukene Giant
I-giant ingezinhlobo zokudla ze-amaranth. Ukusuka emahlumela kuya ekuvuthweni, izinsuku ezingu-115-127 zidlule. Izici ezihlukahlukene zalezi zihlukahlukene ziyi-juiciness nokuningi kwamahlamvu. Ubukhulu bayo buyamangalisa: ukuphakama kuyi-165-190 cm. Iziqu zihlukaniswa nenani elikhulu lamaqabunga aluhlaza, okwenza lezi zilwane zibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo. Izinhlobo ze-Amaranth Okuhle kakhulu okusetshenziselwa futhi kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo ne-silage. I-Amaranth ehlukahlukene I-Giant inomthelela okhulu kakhulu wamafutha ku-imbewu -7.9%.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Amaranth Helios
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-amaranth Helios ine-panicle yama-orange, isiqu singama-150-170 cm. Amaqabunga awo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezinyosi ze-orange. Isikhathi sezitshalo izinsuku ezingu-105, isb. uqala ukukhula. Ubunhlamvu bubumhlophe. Unomkhiqizo ophakeme, izitshalo eziyi-6-7 zitholakala endaweni engamamitha ayi-square, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ama-1.5 amathani we-biomass ngehektare kanye namaphesenti angu-15-30 okusanhlamvu ehektheleni ngalinye. Izinkomba ezinjalo zihlinzekela lokhu okuhlukahluka phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo ze-amaranth zabhalwa ebhalweni oluhlukahlukene lwe-Ukraine (2010). Umdali walo yi-National Botanical Garden okuthiwa ngemuva. M. M. Grishka NAS yase-Ukraine.
Amaranth ezihlukahlukene Kharkov-1
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-amaranth kubhekwa njengento yonke futhi inika isivuno esikhulu. Ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu okubalulekile, kusetshenziselwa ngokuqinile futhi imifino yayo yokudla kwezilwane. Lezi zinhlobo zivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-110. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Kharkov i-amaranth zingokwezihlobo zokudla, okusanhlamvu kanye nefolda, kanti futhi kubhekwe njengokwelashwa. Udinga izinsuku ezingu-90 ukuvuthwa. Isivuno singamathani angama-200 we-biomass eluhlaza kanye nama-cent cent of grain okusanhlamvu ngehektha ngalinye. Lesi sithako sokudla amaranth sinesilinganiso esiphakeme se-squalene - i-biopolymer ebalulekile. Isetshenziswe kakhulu ngezinhloso zokwelapha, nase-cosmetology.
Ama-amaranth ezihlukahlukene Amahlamvu asemhlophe
I-Amaranth emhlophe - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokudla kwe-amaranth. Ukuphakama kwalo ku-20 cm kuphela. Kungatshalwa unyaka wonke, ngisho nasebhodini efasiteleni. Manje ungaphatha umndeni wakho ngemifino enempilo unyaka wonke. Iziqu kanye namaqabunga e-amaranth ezidliwayo abhekwa ukunambitheka okumnandi nokubukeka. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga neziqu zalesi sitshalo zilula, ezihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi i-White Leaf. Isiqu sinomnandi futhi sinambitha, ngakho-ke i-amaranth Ishidi elimhlophe libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezidliwayo ze-amaranth. Lezi zitshalo zinqunywe ukuphakama kwe-18-20 cm kuphela.
Amaranth ezihlukahlukene Voronezh
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala yezinhlamvu ze-amaranth. Phakamisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-95-100, ngakho-ke kungokwemvelo yokuqala yokukhula. Iphansi - 80-120 cm futhi inika ubuningi obukhulu obuhlaza kunezinye izinhlobo.
Amaranth ezihlukahlukene Kizlyarets
Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yonke. Inkathi kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuvuneni ekudleni yimihla ka 60-70, imbewu - izinsuku ezingu-80-120. Akunamathele ekubunjweni kwamahlathi. Iziqu zifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-120-160 cm. Isici esiyingqayizivele yi-roughness ebusweni be-stem. Ama-Inflorescences - aphuzi-aluhlaza, futhi uma evuthiwe - obomvu, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. Amahlamvu - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-ellipsoid. Efanelwe ukuhlushwa okubuthakathaka. Okuphawulekayo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-amaranth umkhiqizo wayo obuningi obuhlaza - 77 c / ha. Lokhu kuphakeme kunomkhiqizo ojwayelekile wama-amaranths kuma-centriyoni angu-31 ehektheleni. Futhi ngokusanhlamvu - i-20-30 centner ha.
Uyazi? I-amaranth ehlukahlukene i-Voronezh ikhula kuphela okusanhlamvu. Umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu ka-15-35 c / ha.
Amaranth ezihlukahlukene Lera
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyifolda. Unomkhiqizo ophezulu - kuze kufike ku-centner engu-22 ha. Imbewu iqukethe amafutha angu-7%, namaprotheni angu-20.6%. Incazelo yebanga: high - 170 - 220 cm, phakathi nonyaka-sonyaka, ukudla. Isihlahla salezi zinhlobo sineziqabunga eziluhlaza ezinezimvu ezibomvu, umbala obomvu we-inflorescences. Isikhathi sesitshalo yizinsuku ezingu-105. Ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi - 20, 6%. Ukuphikisa ukuhlakazeka. Isetshenziselwa ukuvuna ukusila. Emitha egijima emgqeni ofanayo, izitshalo ezingu-5-6. Kusukela okusanhlamvu uthole ibhotela nofulawa.
Inqaba ye-Amaranth ehlukahlukene
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo edlalwa yi-amaranth. Ivuthisa ngokushesha: amaqabunga avuthiwe angaqoqwa kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-40-80, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungu-110-150 cm. I-inflorescence inombala obomvu, obomvu. Izinhlamvu zikhanyayo, umthunzi omnyama ophuzi. Amaqabunga anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Amaranth eluhlaza ine-juiciness ephakeme futhi enambitheka kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukushayela izifundo zokuqala, ama-saladi, ngaphansi kokuphathwa kokshisa.
I-Prized for panicles amaqabunga amaningi namagqabi ama-red-brown ama-inflorescences. Kunzima ukungalahleki ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-amaranth. Yini okufanele ikhule kusayithi lakho nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ongakhetha kuzo - ukhethe wena. Kodwa ungangabazi into eyodwa: noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-amaranth oyikhethayo, kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle we-manor yakho.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga aqinekile aqukethe amaprotheni angu-14-15.
