Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zesifunda seLeningrad

Lapho beqhubeka bethi iplamu ngeke isuswe eNyakatho Ntshonalanga neRussia, yilapho ufuna ukutshala lesi sihlahla. Imfihlo yokukhulisa ngempumelelo isitshalo sethenda ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihluliwe.

Ubunzima bokukhula kwama-plums esifundeni saseLeningrad

Izimo zesimo sezulu ezingalindelekile zenzeka esifundeni saseLeningrad, lapho ubusika obunamabele bufana nentwasahlobo, futhi ihlobo alonakalisi ngemfudumalo ephanayo minyaka yonke. Intwasahlobo imanzi futhi kupholile lapha, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu esingelona ukundiza imvamisa sisebenza ngabathuthi bemvelo. Ikholomu ye-thermometer idlulela emkhakheni omuhle wesikali, imvamisa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kanye nesilinganiso sezinsuku eziyi-15^mayelanaC usethwe ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Impumalanga yesifunda iyabanda kakhulu, kuyilapho ukushisa okukhulu noma okuncane kunethezekile eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Isifunda asicebile emhlabeni wezolimo. I-Plum ithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Kufanelekile inhlabathi enesod-carbonate ene-pH yokungathathi hlangothi engu-7. Futhi lawo mazwe atholakala kuphela ezifundeni zase-Izhora Upland (iLomonosov, Gatchinsky, izifunda zakwaVolosovsky). Zonke ezinye zinama-acid kuya kuma-degree ahlukene - i-sod-podzolic (pH 3.3-5.5) ne-podzolic (pH 4.0-4.5), nazo zimpofu phosphorus ne-nitrogen.

Ukutshala i-plum ezindaweni ezinama-asidi kuqala ukwenqanyelwa kwenhlabathi.

Lapho utshala iplamu, ukuphakama kwenqanaba lamanzi aphansi komhlaba kungu-1-1,5 m. Kepha inhlabathi eshisayo nezikhukhula zentwasahlobo ziyinto evamile esifundeni saseLeningrad. Inhlabathi enjalo idinga ukujulwa, futhi lesi sihlahla sitshalwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-0.6-1.2.

Ividiyo: ungatshala kanjani isihlahla sezithelo egqumeni

Kuvela ukuthi ukukhula kwama-plums esiFundeni saseLeningrad kugcwele ingozi ethile. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, ukugcizelelwa kubekwa kulezo zakhiwo ezizovumela isihlahla ukuthi sikhule ngezimo ezinzima.

Ungaphuthi kanjani ngebanga

Thenga izithombo enkulisa, lapho uzonikezwa khona izinhlobo ezithile. Ukuthenga online noma emakethe kungadida futhi kukhungathekise.

Nginokuthile okufana ne- "I-greenhouse epulazini abamba ukushisa", isikhumba esikhanyayo siphuzi, simnandi, sikhulu. Kulokhu, izinzuzo ziyaphela. Itshe alihlukanisi kahle, liqhekeka emvuleni, izithelo eziningi zivamile (kahle, uma sekudlule iminyaka emithathu), kaningi ngaphandle kwezilimo. Wayibamba isikhathi eside, ekugcineni wayisusa.

I-Raven

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=775533

Futhi, okwamanje, imboni yangempela eluhlaza ibamba ndawonye ithela izithelo minyaka yonke, futhi izithombo zayo zisebenza njengezinto ezinhle kakhulu zesitoko. Okubi ngukuchitheka kwezithelo ezivulekile.

I-plum ehlanganisiwe yepulazi ayimangazi ngobuhle bayo bangaphandle, udinga nje ukuyizama

Amaqembu ezinhlobo zama-plum

Izinhlobonhlobo zehlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi ngokwezici zekhwalithi: umbala, usayizi, ukuma, ukunambitheka, kanye nezakhiwo zemithi zezihlahla:

• IGreenclod (France). Izici zobuntu: ukukhiqiza, ezimeni eziningi ukungazalisi, uhlelo lwempande luthande ukubola, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku-25^mayelanaC kanye nezifo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka kumamitha amane kuya kwayi-6. Izithelo zinwebekile, zinsomi noma ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza ngesikhumba esiqinile, simnandi. Akungathutheki, kugcinwe kahle. Kusetshenziswa ngendlela entsha futhi ekheniwe. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
  • I-Greengage Kuibyshevsky yizinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo. Isihlahla esidala sinikeza cishe ama-20-30 kg wezinqwaba, sithela izithelo njalo. Ihlazwe yiHungary Pulkovo, ubuhle beVolga;
  • IGreenclod tenyakovsky iyinhlobonhlobo yokuzala okuvundile okuyingxenye.
• Mirabelle. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo (ophuzi, Big, Bona, Septhemba, Nancy) zibonakaliswa izithelo ezincane ezigqamile ophuzi ohlangothini olubomvana ne pulp eminyene. Ithambo lihlukanisa kalula. IMirabelle ilungile ngendlela efakwe kumakhekhe, isetshenziselwa ukubhaka.
  

  Izithelo zeplamu iMirabelle ziyefana ngombala okhanyayo nokunambitheka okumnandi.
• IsiHungary. Amapulasitiki agcinwa ngokuphelele izinyanga ezingafika ku-1.5 esiqandisini, ngenxa yepulpishi eliminyene alungele ukufriza futhi lenze nezithelo ezinwetshisiwe. Iwayini elivela ku-Hungary elimnandi, linokunambitheka okucebile. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
  • I-Hungary Belarusian - iplamu ethile yokuzala yaphakathi nesizini yayo; Izithelo zinsomi ngokunamathisela i-wax, usayizi ophakathi; umkhiqizo ngesilinganiso esingu-35 kg.
  • UVengerka Pulkovskaya - izinhlobonhlobo zonedolo, ukuzala, sekwephuzile; esimweni sezulu esimanzi, izithelo zithambekele ekuqhekekeni.
    

    IPlum isiHungary ikhanya futhi inamakha

• Unenkani. Izithelo zincanyana, ezine-astringency ethile ekunambithekeni, zinobukhulu obukhulu, ngakho-ke zibekezelela kahle izinto zokuhamba. Ilungele ukwenza i-marmalade, ujamu kanye ne-jam. I-Stubborn ayilandeli ukukhanyisa nomoya; ingatshalwa noma kuphi engadini, idala ezinye izihlahla isibuko somoya. Izinhlobo ezaziwayo:
  • Izimpande ze-Oak (isifunda iVolgograd) - izinhlobo eziphakathi maphakathi nezithelo, izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-26 g, ezigcinwe amasonto angama-2-3;
  • Ukubekezelela ihlobo kuyizinhlobo ezihlukene zeMiddle Volga, kuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-5-6, izithelo zigcinwa kahle, kepha inyama yamapulangwe isomile.
    

    Ngotshani senza i-marmalade enhle kakhulu futhi ujamu

• I-Egg Plum (eNgilandi). Isimo sezithelo sifana neqanda, elingahambeki ngenxa yepulpiki ebucayi. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha nokulondolozwa. Ama-plum "amaqanda" eza ngemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi:
  • I-Egg eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - icatshangelwe emadolobheni amancane, abonakala ngezithelo ezijwayelekile eziphakeme;
    

    Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zeqanda zinesimo seqanda samaqanda
  • Ubomvu beqanda buphaphathe ngombala, bunambitha kakhulu i-acidic kune-Egg eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
  • I-Livonia eqanda eliphuzi, noma i-Ochakov ephuzi - ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwabantu baseBaltic, okubuye kwaqanjwa kanjalo eBelarus naseNyakatho Ntshonalanga Russia. Isitshalo esixhunyiwe sithela izithelo ngonyaka we-3-4, futhi sikhule kusuka amahlumela ezimpande - kabili sekwephuzile.

Enye yamaplamu amnandi kakhulu esifundeni sethu i-Ochakovskaya ephuzi nokunambitheka uju, kepha ayitheli kakhulu futhi ikhiqiza kahle njalo eminyakeni embalwa (kulo nyaka isivuno esidonsayo).

Tamara

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Amaplamu aphuzi

Isisekelo "somphakathi" ophuzi yi-mirabelle, silandelwa ezinye izinhlobo:

• I-Firefly (i-Eurasia-21 x Volga ubuhle) iyinhlobonhlobo yaphakathi nesizini, emelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izitshalo zivamile.
  

  I-Firefly iplamu ithela izithelo njalo

• I-Lodva yizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, ezisebenzisayo (i-pollinator - Mara), izithelo ezinkulu - ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-30 g, enethambo elincane. I-pulp ine-flavour ye-caramel.
• Mara - Izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile kweBelarusian, ithambo lihlukaniswe kabi ngepulpiti; self-infertile (impova yi-ejwayelekile ye-cherry iplamu, izinhlobonhlobo zeplamu Vit Vit).
  

  UPlum Mara odabuka eBelarus

• I-grengage kusenesikhathi - iplamu yakuqala ngethanga elincanyana elimuncu le-tint eluhlaza okotshani. I-pulp, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imnandi uju.
• I-Skoroplodnaya - ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwe-plum, isihlahla sinomqhele owenziwe ngofeni; umkhiqizo mayelana ne-9 kg.

Izinhlobo (futhi hhayi kuphela) izinhlobo

Izinhlobo zeZoned zitshalwa eNyakatho Ntshonalanga, kepha amaplamu avela kwezinye izifunda athela izithelo:

• Izinhlobo ezahlukaniswa esifundeni seVolga esifundeni saseMoscow:
  • I-Alyonushka - izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha; izithelo zombala obomvu ogcwele, mkhulu, une-acidity encane.
  • I-smolinka - inhlobo yokuqala, yokuzimela; isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo; izithelo ziyi-lilac emnyama, grey kusuka ekuhlanganeni kwe-wax; inyama iluhlaza-ophuzi, ithambo kunzima ukulihlukanisa.
    

    Izithelo ze-plum ze-smolink ezimbozwe ngentambo ye-wax
  • Ukuqala - ukuhlukahluka kokuqala okuvuthiwe, kuza ekuqhakameni ngonyaka we-4; isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo. Izithelo zibomvu mnyama, zimnandi futhi zimuncu.
  • Iphupho le-Oryol, i-Oryol souvenir - izinhlobo ezithile zokuzala, izihlahla ziyaqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi, izithelo zomile.
  • I-Sissy yizinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuqala, izithelo zibomvu ngaphandle futhi ziphuzi ngaphakathi. Izinzuzo zeSissy: amancane - ukuphakama aze afike ku-2,5 m; ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa, ithambo likhishwa kalula. Okubi: Izithelo ezidilikayo, ukungena sekwedlule ukwenziwa izithelo (ngonyaka we-5), ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaqandeka. Kunconywa ukuthi ungakhuli ngaphezu kwesifunda eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifunda seLeningrad.
  • Ibhola elibomvu - kungcono ukukhetha ukukhula endaweni efudumele yesifunda, iyamelana ne-clastosporiosis.
    

    Ngebhola le-plum Red udinga ukukhetha indawo efudumele kakhulu

  • Ukutadisha - ukumelana nezifo, ukuhoxa okuphakathi, ukuzimela okuyingxenye. Izithelo ziyi-oval-ovoid, ebomvu-i-violet, enamabala, ihlanganiswe namachashazi angaphansi komhlaba, ikhasi lokushuba okuphakathi, inyama emnandi futhi emuncu.
  • Ubuhle beVolga - inhlobonhlobo yokuzilimaza (amapollinators: ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ipulazi elihlanganyele lokushisa); izithelo zenhloso yendawo yonke; hardness ebusika isilinganiso.
    

    Okwe-plum, ubuhle beVolga budinga ama-pollinators

• Izinhlobonhlobo zeLiizu (iLivonia ephuzi leqanda x Sukhkruploom) zazalwe e-Estonia, lapho isimo sezulu singenamusa khona, ngakho-ke uLiizu ukhulile kunoma yisiphi isifunda sesifunda ngaphandle kwaso esisenyakatho. Izithelo ziyi-red-violet, eyenziwe ngesimo seqanda, injongo yendawo yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo azinanzalo, ngoba ukusebenzisa amaplamu Skorospelka red, Violet, Morning. Ukumelana okumaphakathi kwe-moniliosis.
• Izinhlobo zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu u-Emma Leperman, u-Edinburgh ozivundisayo, onamandla; babe nezithelo ezinkulu - obomvu-luhlaza okotshani obomvu okumnyama nge-hue onsomi, ngokulandelana. Kuthunyelwe esifundeni seKaliningrad.
• Amapulangwe wokukhethwa kweFinland ayazithela, kepha futhi atshalwe ama-pollinators wona, ebusika-Hardy, anezithelo ezimnandi:
  • Kuokkala (Kuokkala) - okuhlukahlukene okuvela edolobheni laseJyvaskyla elinamagatsha avumayo; ubungako bezithelo abumangazi, kepha ziningi.
  • I-Parikkalan Tummaluumu - izinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini; pollinator yezinhlobo eziphuzi.
  • I-Kuntalan punaluumu (i-Kuntalan punaluumu) - iplamu yokuvuthwa kokuqala enezithelo ezinhle; ukuphakama okuphakathi.
  • ISinikka (Sinikka) - izinhlobo esephuzile, ethandwa emazweni abo, futhi manje esifundeni saseLeningrad ngenxa yobumnandi bezithelo zezithelo, ezingaphikisana nabantu baseHungary baseningizimu.
  • I-Vaarin Siniluumu (Vaarin Siniluumu) - izithelo ezinenyama ansundu, umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umnandi.

Ukuzimela

Amandla wokungcolisa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezinambuzane yikhwalithi ebalulekile yomuthi omkhulu. Azikho izinhlobo ze-plum ezicebile. Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, eduze ne-plum yokuzilimaza, kungakuhle ukuthi utshale ezinye izinhlobo ezinhlanu. Kumaplamu anokuzala okuyingxenye, lokhu kuba yisibopho. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-pollinator kufanele ziqhakaze ngasikhathi sinye nomuthi owenziwe impova.

Ungakhathazeki ngempova. Eduze, ngemuva kwakho konke, kubantu abangomakhelwane, ama-plums akhula? Konke kuzolunga! Sinamagatsha e-plum avela kulawa magatsha minyaka yonke, futhi kulo nyaka maningi kakhulu, yize kungenjalo inyosi eyodwa endizayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo. Futhi akekho noyedwa owavuna izihlahla zokuvota ezihlahleni zazo, futhi izinyosi zavela emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokuba zonke izihlahla zezithelo seziqhakazile, kepha kwakukhona ama-apula amaningi, amapharele, amaplamu, amakherubi! Imvelo izohlala ithola umshwalense uma kwenzeka ufuna amandla amakhulu.

rc12rc

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Uma kungekho-pollinator eduze, khona-ke:

• olunye uhlobo lokudutshulwa lufakwa kumqhele, oluzosebenza njenge-pollinator;
• phakathi kwamagatsha aqhakaza izimbali, kufakwa isixha se-plum embizeni yamanzi, eqoqwe ezihlahleni ezikhula kude. Kuze kubune, izinambuzane ziba nesikhathi "sokwenza" isihlahla esiqhakaza nempova yaso.

Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile, angizange ngizibuze ukuthi kungani iplamu yami, ebiyelwe ngesizungu maphakathi nensimu, ingazanga unyaka owodwa namagatsha angenalutho. Kepha kwaqapheleka ukuthi emva kokubanda okubandayo noma iziphethu ezimanzi zezithelo, noma kungencane kangako, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi, kungaba yinhlobonhlobo yokuzilolonga (izithelo eziyindilinga eziyikhulu zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), noma lokhu kungenxa yabalingani baseHungary abakhula eduze.

Kuma-plums akhiqiza ukuzala kakhulu esifundeni saseLeningrad, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:

• Inhlansi ivuthwa sekwephuzile, ngesivuno esikhulu esiphakeme, futhi ithela izithelo impela lapho ineminyaka emi-3-4, lapho amanye amaplamu "eshesha" kuphela; aphakathi nendawo, izithelo ezi-ovoid, ziphuzi ngombala. Ukungcola kufakwe i-Red Ball, uSista Dawn, uDawn.
• IMosesi yaseHungary - iplamu sekwephuzile eduze neMoscow, izithelo zombala obomvu omnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ekuhlanganeni okuqinile kwe-waxy
• IsiHungary Esijwayelekile - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kwabantu, ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, obonakala ngokungena sekwedlule ukwenziwa izithelo (ngonyaka we-5-6); maphakathi nokumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa. Izithelo zesimo esingajwayelekile se-ellipsoidal, azikhukeki, inyama ayilungile, kodwa inoshukela. Ukukhiqiza kuyanda enkampanini eno-Ana Shpet, Greengage Altana, isiHungary sase-Italy.
• Isikhumbuzo sikaTimiryazev siyizinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo, izithelo zimnandi, imbewu ihlukanisa kalula, ukumelana nesithwathwa kungamaphakathi, lesi sitshalo sinokuthambekela ekuhlaselweni kokulimaza, kanti isivuno siphakeme. Ibuye ilulame ngokushesha ngemuva komonakalo.
  

  Inkumbulo kaPlum Timiryazev ibuyiselwa ngokushesha ngemuva komonakalo
• I-Hungary Pulkovo - izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile, izithelo zombala obomvu omnyama nenyama ephuzi. Ukuze uphephe, ihlotshwa ngempova yizinhlobonhlobo zeSkorospelka red, i-Hungary Moscow, ebomvu ebusika.
• IViola - izinhlobo eziqinile eziphakathi nobusika nobusika; umbala oyinhloko wezithelo uluhlaza, i-integument eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abahloli: I-Hungary Kuybyshevskaya, i-Red Skorangelika, i-Lada.
• I-Tula Black iyinhlobonhlobo ephakathi sekwephuzile, isivuno esijwayelekile singama-12-14 kg, okuphezulu - kufika kuma-35 kg. Ingasakazwa ngama-izimpande amahlumela nokusika okuluhlaza.
  

  Isivuno sePlamu Tula Black ifinyelela ku-35 kg

Nginabantu ababili baseHungary abakhula e-Italy, cishe baneminyaka engama-25. Bvunwa ngesimo sokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kunzima ukuvikela kusuka kunundu wokufaka amakhodi ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-70-90g!

Nadiia37

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Amaplamu anezakhi ezithile zokuzala:

• I-Belle TSGL - iplamu yaphakathi nesizini, isisindo sezithelo 40-50 g; ukumelana nezifo eziningi. Ama-Pollinators ayizinhlobo ze-Eurasia-21, iVengerka Voronezh.
• Inyama ebomvu - inezithelo ezibomvu-okusajingijolo ezinesisindo esingu-50 g; maphakathi, sithambekele ekuqandeni iqhwa. Ihlanganiswe nempova nge-Skoroplodnaya ne-Ussuriysk plums.
  

  Inyama ebomvu ye-plum kwesinye isikhathi iqhwa

• IHelarusian Belarusian - iplamu yaphakathi nesizini, ayihlushwa yi-kleasterosporiosis. Abahluphi: uKroman, Blufrey, Victoria, Perdrigon.

Endleleni, ngemuva kokuba umakhelwane ehlume, izinhlamvu zami eziphuzi zehle kakhulu. Futhi iminyaka emibili yokuqala yayingamabhakede. Ukuhlangana noma ukushiya ngaphandle kwepollinator - angazi.

olga_a09

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Izici Zokukhetha Okunhlobonhlobo

Isimo sezulu saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga siphawuleka ngamahlambi amafishane, inkungu, inomswakama, kanti nelanga lisenkingeni enkulu lapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, okuswelayo kumele kube nokugoma okufanele.

Ukumelana kwe-flower bud

Izithwathwa neziqandisi zasebusika eNyakatho Ntshonalanga "zishaya" izimbali - ukhiye wesitshalo esizayo. Okubuthakathaka kulokhu yilezi zinhlobo:

• I-Pchelnikovskaya - iplamu yaphakathi nesizini yokuzimela; ngokuvamile ine-hardness yasebusika enhle, ama-buds wezimbali aba yibona abasengcupheni kakhulu ebusika kanye nasentwasahlobo.
• I-Pavlovskaya ephuzi iyinhlobonhlobo ezinzile yokulwa nezifo zesikhunta, eminyakeni ethile ethile ihlangabezana nokuhlaselwa ama-aphid; okuphawulekayo izithelo izimbali eziqhakaza ubusika ebusika emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kuka-27^mayelanaC.
• Ulwandle - Ukukhetha kwe-Ussuri kwabantu abahlukahlukene; inika encane ngevolumu (10-12 kg), kepha izitshalo ezijwayelekile, izithelo ziphuzi, lapho zigcinwa isikhathi eside zigcina isimo sazo, kepha zilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwazo. Ukuphikiswa kwezinkuni kuneqhwa kuphakeme, kanti izimbali ziyimaphakathi.
• Isipho esiseSt. ukumelana ne-claustosporiosis kuphezulu; imbali efihlekile ihlushwa ukubuya kweqhwa.

Izimbali zemihlobiso engagcini ezintabeni:

• UStanley - "waseMelika", otholwe ngokuwela i-French plum Pruno d'Agent kanye ne-American Grand Duke. Izinhlobonhlobo zifaka izimfanelo zabantu baseHungary kanye nokwakheka kwezithelo. Ukuphikiswa kwezimbali zezimbali ekuqandeni kufakazela indaba yokuphila kukaStanley eneminyaka engama-92.
  

  IStanley iplamu ingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu

• I-Greenclod Tambovsky - umqhele ophawuleka, okhula ngobubanzi kunobude, okufanele ubhekwe lapho ufika; izithelo zimnyama-i-violet, izithelo kusuka onyakeni wesi-3.
• IBlack Zyuzina - eqanjwe ngegama lomuzi waseZyuzino, lapho kwavela khona lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene; ukuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi; umbala wezithelo luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaplamu asetshenzisiwe agcinwa ngombala ogcwele.
• Isilimo sokuqala - sivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, izithelo zingumbala ophuzi ngombala, ngaphansi kwesikhumba esincanyana se-acid sifihla ugqinsi olunesihlungu esinambitheka ngoju.

Ngithanda i-plum yeStanley (noma iStanley). Izinhlobonhlobo zivumelana kakhulu.Izithelo zihle kakhulu, zikhulu, zigqokile, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Unambitha okumnandi futhi omuncu. Kungabanjiswa kumakhambi futhi komiswe. Ukunambitha kakhulu kutholakala kwifomu elomile.

Yew

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Ukumelana nomoya

Esifundeni lapho imimoya enamandla kanye nezikhukhula zingajwayelekile, isiqubulo sokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo singesiphansi, singcono. Ungeqi izinhlobo ezingama-2,5 m webele:

• Uswidi
• I-Pyramidal
• I-Greenclod tenkovsky,
• Ibhola elibomvu.

Kubukeka njenge-midget ngokumelene nesizinda sobunye ubusuku be-Omsk, ukukhula kwabo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,4. Amapayipi amade (i-Yakhontovaya, i-Anna Shpet) ahlanganiswe kuwo isiphunzi esisebangeni noma esimanzi.

U-Anna Shpet wami eminyakeni eminingana edlule wayefikelwa umoya onamandla ohlangothini olulodwa, edabula ingxenye yezimpande. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile uthola iziphepho, bese ubheka u-Anna Shtip njengento engadla. Izithelo azilungele ngokuphelele ukubanda. Ngemuva kokuphambuka, ukunambitheka kwehla kakhulu, uginindela uphenduka isisindo se-gelatinous. Ngalo mqondo, u-Anna Shpet akayona yokuncintisana kunoma iyiphi iplamu engenampande noma ijika.

bauer

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Isikhathi sokuvula

Isikhathi esikhulayo esifundeni siyizinsuku eziyi-150 kuya ku-133. Kuyacaca ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala neziphakathi zinamathuba amaningi okunikeza isivuno.

• Amabanga okuqala - ishumi lokuqala lika-Agasti:
  • I-Skoroplodnaya inomqhele othanda ukumiswa fan, izithelo ezincane eziphuzi ezinama blush.
  • Ubomvu bokuvuthwa bokuqala buzinze ngokuqhathaniswa ne-clasterosporiosis; ngomswakama okhulayo, izithelo zilahlekelwa ubumnandi bazo; okungekuhle kufaka phakathi ukungavuthwa kanye nokuchithwa kwezithelo. Abavoti abafiselekayo bafaka iHungary Pulkovo neMoscow, ipulazi elihlanganisiwe laseGreenhouse, iBusika elimhlophe. I-Skorospelka red ngokwayo, i-pollinator engenakuqhathaniswa yezinhlobo eziningi.
    

    I-Plum Skoropelka red - i-pollinator enhle yezinye izinhlobo

  • Itende libonakaliswa ngokungavuthi, ukumelana nezifo; hardness ebusika ebusika. Umbala wezithelo ungububende, ngaphakathi zibomvana ngokubomvu. I-pulp inezinga likashukela eliphakeme.
• Isizini ephakathi (Agasti 10-25):
  • Umjikelezo wokuqala wokuvuthwa - iplamu yokuzilimaza, ubulukhuni besikhathi sasebusika ukuphakama, ukumelana nezifo eziphakathi nendawo, isikhathi sokuvuthwa siphakathi nendawo, esiphakathi nendawo ngomqhele osasazekayo, izithelo zinombala obomvu obomvu obomvu ngokuqhakaza kancane, inyama ephuzi, emnandi futhi emuncu, kuze kufike ku-10 g, isivuno ku isilinganiso esingu-10-15 kg.
  • INika iyipulamu yokuzenzela inhlanzeko, impova yiHungary Donetska, iSoviet Renklod. Iphikisana nezifo kahle, ngesivuno esincane izithelo ziba zikhulu bese okuphambene nalokho kube nomehluko ongaba ngu-20 g. Ukuthathwa kwemithi akujwayelekile.
    

    Iplamu kaNick inokumelana nezifo

  • I-Bogatyrskaya - ukukhula okuphakathi; izithelo zinkulu, zitholakala indawo yonke, ziyahanjiswa. Isihlahla esineminyaka engu-5-6 sithela isivuno sisuka ku-50 siye ku-70 kg. Ububi: ngesivuno esiningi, amagatsha aqhekeka.
    

    Amagatsha angahle aqhamuke ekuvuneni okuningi e-Bogatyrskaya plum

• Izinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile (ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba):
  • I-Tula black iyizinhlobonhlobo zasendaweni, eziphakathi sekwephuzile, kepha esondele sekwephuzile; ukuzenzisa; izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibe mnyama; inekhono lokutakula eliphakeme ngemuva kwamaqhwaqhwa kakhulu njalo kuthela izithelo.
  • IBolkhovchanka ihlulwe esifundeni esiseMiddle Black Earth; the hardness yasebusika ngokhuni nezimbali efihlekile muhle, iplamu kuyinto self-infertile (pollinators: bendawonye ipulazi Renklod, Rekhoda); izithelo zikhulu, zinambitheka kahle.
  • Umklomelo weRossoshanskaya umuthi ophakathi nendawo onezithelo ezi-oval zombala obomvu omnyama; uginindela unokuguquguquka kwe-granular-fibrous, okumnandi. I-Plum hibernates kahle; izithelo zonyaka.

NgoJulayi wonke umuntu uphutha ngepayisi, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti - ama-apula amaShayina. Amapulangwe makhulu, amnandi, amnandi, futhi ane-acidity encane. Okuwukuphela kwembono wami, ukungazalisi. Kukhona ne-plums ejwayelekile engadini, emnandi, kepha ephansi kunabesifazane baseChina.

UNaka

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Kuhlala kube nezithelo kuphela zokuzama ku-Red Ripening Red yami yokuqala, futhi ukunambitheka nosayizi, njengoba kuchaziwe, kungobuchwepheshe. Futhi kulo nyaka imigomo yeTula emnyama yayiqhakaza kwesinye isihlahla, futhi uSkorospelka wami wabopha izithelo eziningi, njengokungathi zisezingeni elihlukile: elikhulu, lilihle futhi limnandi. Njalo ngonyaka kuyaqhakaza, kodwa ngokusobala akuhambelani.

Barberry

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Tshala Tula mnyama! Njalo ngonyaka kuphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezimnandi, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-2006 esabekayo.

Okulondolozayo

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Ngokubuka isimo sezulu seLeningrad Region, izinhlobo ze-plum zalesi sifunda kufanele kube nobusika obuqinile, ukuzimela, ukuhoxa okuphakeme, futhi zivikele izifo. Izihlahla ezinamakhompiyutha acwebile zingcono - zilungele ukuzilolonga nokuvuna, kanye nokumelana nomoya.