IHydrangea iyimbali emnandi ejabulisa ubuhle bayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-hydrangea enkulu enamaqabunga, eqhakaza amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Ukukhula kwe-hydrangea eRussia, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima zaseSiberia, akulula, kepha ukubukeka okuhle kwenza abalimi benza yonke imizamo ukuthola imbali enhle engadini yabo engadini yabo.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka
AmaMacrophiles abheka iChina neJapan njengendawo yokuzalwa kwezihlahlana zamanzi ezinamanzi amancane. IHydrangea yeza eYurophu ibonga izihambi zaseFrance ezazisetha zivela esiqhingini saseMauritius.
Leaf hydrangea
Igama lawo lisho umkhumbi onamanzi. Ososayensi bachaza lokhu ngokuthi i-macrophile icwengekile impela, futhi amabhokisi enhlamvu yakhe abukeka njengejug.
Lesi isihlahla esihle kakhulu ngendlela enezimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngezinga le-acidity yenhlabathi, izimbali zingaba mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pinki, obomvu, onsomi. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kufinyelela ku-6 inflorescence ezinkulu. Ububanzi babo bufika ku-30 cm.
IHydrangea isihlahla esinamaphethelo aqondile. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Lapho ukhulele eRussia, lapho izinga lokushisa libanda khona, lesi sitshalo sikhula sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.
Iziqu zinamaqabunga ama-ovoid anemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated. Umbala weqabunga ungaba luhlaza okotshani, ocishe ube ophuzi, noma oluhlaza okotshani. Inezinhlobo ezimbili zemibala.
Abafuyi bahlonza izinhlobo ezimbili ze-macrophylla yasendle:
- l IsiJapan. Inamambule we-inflorescences. Ngasemaphethelweni kukhona izimbali ezinhle eziyinyumba, maphakathi nezithelo.
- l Iyashintsha. Ihluka kuma-inflorescence we-hemispherical. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo lihlukaniswa kuleli fomu, lihlukile ngemibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi wezimbali.
Izici zezimbali
Ngakho-ke yikuphi okusakaza ama-panicle hydrangea blooms? Izimbali azakhiwa kuwo wonke amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Kuphela kulabo ukuthi kwakheka kusuka efihlekile engenhla amahlumela ngonyaka odlule.
Kuyathakazelisa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali. Abanye - bakhanga abathuthunyisi kuphela, futhi bona uqobo bayinyumba. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-35 cm. Abanye banikeza izithelo nembewu.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa
IHydrangea ine-hardness ebusika ephansi impela ebusika. Le yinkinga enkulu lapho kukhula isimo sezulu saseRussia. Kodwa izimbali ezinhle zilinganisela isikhathi nomzamo osetshenziswa ekunakekeleni imbali. Iziqu zeHydrangea ziba luhlaza ebusika. Ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela baba nesithunzi. Lokhu kungenxa yobulukhuni bebusika obuphansi.
Ngokungafani nesihlahla se-hydrangea, esingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphela, i-hydrangea enkulu egagasiwe ngaphambili yayikhule kuphela njenge -plplant noma endlini. Manje izinhlobo eziningi ezilwa nesithwathwa ziyafuya. Ukuze ubusika bube yimpumelelo, lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo yokukhosela kuphela, kubalulekile futhi ukusivikela eziqandeni zekwindla zakuqala nasekubuyeni kwentwasahlobo.
Shelter ebusika
Imininingwane esephaketheni lapho izingwebe zithengiselwe khona zingasiza ebusika i-hydrangea enkulu esindayo. Uma i-USDA ebhaliwe ikhona, khona-ke okunhlobonhlobo kubhekisele kwizitshalo ezifakwe ezifundeni lapho ebusika izinga lokushisa lingadonseli ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-23. E-Russia, izifunda eziningi zinobusika obubanda kakhulu. Lapho ikhule kuzo, i-hydrangea enamagagasi amakhulu imbozwe ngokuphelele. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ezitsheni, ukusika isitshalo ebusika bese kuyisibeka endaweni epholile ebusika.
Izinhlobo zezindlela zokulungisa
Ukulungiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea enkulu enama-ezine kunesikhathi eside sezimbali. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni izimbali zenziwa amahlumela ngonyaka odlule, kamuva - emagatsheni alo nyaka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, lapho ngasizathu simbe ama-buds amahlumela amadala angavulwanga, iziqu zonyaka wamanje zinxephezela ukungabikho kwawo.
Ukulima eRussia Federation, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezifakazelwe. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga abahlakuleli balimi abahlangabezana nazo lapho kukhula ama-hydrangeas. Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zizokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-seedling ehlangabezana nezinketho zokunambitha.
Ukukhetha kukaGrant
Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni eziqinile zobusika ze-hydrangea remontantis ezinkulu-leaved. Ukupakishwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuqukethe i-Persistence, i-kilablooming noma ukuqhuma kabusha (RE).
Qhawukela
Ukulungisa i-hydrangea Twist-n-ukumemeza kuyinto isihlahla esincane esilinganayo ngobude nobubanzi, cishe u-0.9-1.2 m, sinamaqabunga amakhulu. Ehlobo, iqabunga liluhlaza ngokujulile; ekwindla liphenduka libomvu. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga.
Umbala wembali uncike kwi-acidity yenhlabathi. Izimbali ezipinki zingaqhakaza enhlabathini ene-alkaline, onsomi kule nhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, nasezithunzini ezihlukene eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enhlabathini enobuthi. Ama-inflorescence asayizi aphakathi ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-16 cm. Kulesi simo, izimbali ezimaphakathi zincanyana, ezinkulu zangaphandle. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo.
Qhawukela
Isimanga sikaPink
Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha esinobude nobubanzi obufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.8. Igama elithi Pink Miracle ahlukahlukene litholwe kuma-inflorescence afanayo, umbala wawo awuxhomekile ekulinganisweni kwenhlabathi. Ulungiselela izindawo ezinelanga. Ukuphendula ukuthambisa. Alizibekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke ebusika lizodinga indawo yokukhosela, ngisho nasezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba.
IHamburg
IHamburg enkulu enama-hydrangea amakhulu ikhetha inhlabathi evundile enomswakama. Ibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku--18 degrees. Ebusika obunzima, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, njengeSiberia, ziphephela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ihlukahluka ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle, umbala wazo uhlukahluka ngokuya nge-acidity. Emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, upinki, kunhlabathi ye-acid - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zimfushane - ukusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
Isifiso
Izinhlobo ezihehayo eziqoqe izimbali zazo zonke izithunzi ezibomvana. I-inflorescences iyindilinga.
Izinhlobo ezimelana nobusika ezingangeni i-hydrangea
Ukuze kulinywe eRussia, izinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika ze-hydrangea ezinkulu zifanelekile. Esifundeni ngasinye, izinga lokushisa ebusika lihlukile, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo eziguqulwe ukuze zizalwe maphakathi neRussia.
Ivumela ihlobo
Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zokulungisa, ukujabulisa izimbali isikhathi eside ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezimbali amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Iyabekezelela amaqanda kuya ku-29 degrees. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Umbala we-inflorescence uyahlukahluka ngokuya nge-acidity yenhlabathi kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokupinki. Ithole igama elithandekayo lokuvuselelwa njalo (njalo ngamaviki ayi-6) wezimbali.
IHydrangea inflorescence
I-Freepon
Enye yezinhlobo zokugcina ezifuywayo. Ihluka kwabanye abamele ngabaphalishi abathobekile. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthi kancane kancane ziqhakaze ngokwengeziwe. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese umbala ugcwala kakhulu.
Imithunzi eluhlaza
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyathandeka ngezimbali zakhona ezingajwayelekile, eziluhlaza ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, bese kancane kancane ziguqula umbala zibe bomvu obumnyama, kusala isikhungo esiluhlaza kuphela. Izimbali ezingenamahloni. Isihlahla asilandeli, asesabi ama-fridge afinyelela ku--20 degrees. Kubonisa ukukhula okusheshayo.
I-Hoporn
Ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuvela okungajwayelekile kwezimbali. Zinezinsimbi ezifuywayo ezifana ne-popcorn-petals. Ububanzi besihlahla bufika kumamitha ayi-1. Kuqhakaza lonke ihlobo nokwindla kokuqala. Lapho izitshalo ezikhula emhlabathini we-alkaline, izimbali zipinki, ku-acidic - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphandle kokukhosela, ibekezelela iqhwa kusuka ku--18 kuya ku-23 ° C, futhi phakathi nobusika obubanda kakhulu kudinga indawo yokukhosela.
UMirai
Isitshalo sokuqala esinombala wezimbali ongavamile. Lapho ziqhakaza, zinamaphawuni amhlophe-apinki anomngcele obomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimbali ziphenduka ziluhlaza. Isitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu lapho izimbali eziluhlaza nokubomvu zibakhona ngasikhathi sinye kuso.
Uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo lukhulu impela. Imibala ehlukahlukene yenza i-hydrangea remontantis iqabunga elikhulu lithandwe. Ubukeka emuhle, ngokuqoqeka futhi eqenjini elilodwa. Isikhathi sezimbali eside senza ihehe nakakhulu.
